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Fuzzy clustering, which allows an article to belong to multiple clusters with soft membership degrees, plays a vital role in analyzing publication data. This problem can be formulated as a constrained optimization model, where the goal is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Vu Thi Huong , Ida Litzel , Thorsten Koch

Computational modeling is crucial for understanding and analyzing complex systems. In biology, model creation is a human dependent task that requires reading hundreds of papers and conducting wet lab experiments, which would take days or…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-22 Yasmine Ahmed , Natasa Miskov-Zivanov

The number of biomedical research articles published has doubled in the past 20 years. Search engine based systems naturally center around searching, but researchers may not have a clear goal in mind, or the goal may be expressed in a query…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Jessica Perrie , Yanqi Hao , Zack Hayat , Recep Colak , Kelly Lyons , Shankar Vembu , Sam Molyneux

Purpose: Scholars often aim to conduct high quality research and their success is judged primarily by peer reviewers. Research quality is difficult for either group to identify, however, and misunderstandings can reduce the efficiency of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Mike Thelwall , Kayvan Kousha , Mahshid Abdoli , Emma Stuart , Meiko Makita , Paul Wilson , Jonathan Levitt

Journals were central to Eugene Garfield's research interests. Among other things, journals are considered as units of analysis for bibliographic databases such as the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus. In addition to disciplinary…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Loet Leydesdorff , Caroline S. Wagner , Lutz Bornmann

Numerous indexing databases keep track of the number of publications, citations, etc. in order to maintain the progress of science and individual. However, the choice of journals and articles varies among these indexing databases, hence the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Parul Khurana , Geetha Ganesan , Gulshan Kumar , Kiran Sharma

The rapid growth of scientific literature demands efficient methods to organize and synthesize research findings. Existing taxonomy construction methods, leveraging unsupervised clustering or direct prompting of large language models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Kun Zhu , Lizi Liao , Yuxuan Gu , Lei Huang , Xiaocheng Feng , Bing Qin

Classification involves the learning of the mapping function that associates input samples to corresponding target label. There are two major categories of classification problems: Single-label classification and Multi-label classification.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Meng Joo Er , Rajasekar Venkatesan , Ning Wang

Subject classification is an important task to analyze scholarly publications. In general, mainly two kinds of approaches are used: classification at a journal level and classification at the article level. We propose a mixed approach,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Eric Jeangirard

Accurately and consistently indexing biomedical literature by publication type and study design is essential for supporting evidence synthesis and knowledge discovery. Prior work on automated publication type and study design indexing has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Shufan Ming , Joe D. Menke , Neil R. Smalheiser , Halil Kilicoglu

We present a content-based method for recommending citations in an academic paper draft. We embed a given query document into a vector space, then use its nearest neighbors as candidates, and rerank the candidates using a discriminative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Chandra Bhagavatula , Sergey Feldman , Russell Power , Waleed Ammar

Communication networks, in general, and internet technology, in particular, is a fast-evolving area of research. While it is important to keep track of emerging trends in this domain, it is such a fast-growing area that it can be very…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Bisma S. Khan , Muaz A. Niazi

Structural inequalities persist in society, conferring systematic advantages to some people at the expense of others, for example, by giving them substantially more influence and opportunities. Using bibliometric data about authors of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-04 Buddhika Nettasinghe , Nazanin Alipourfard , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Kristina Lerman

Systematic evaluations of publicly funded research typically employ a combination of bibliometrics and peer review, but it is not known whether the bibliometric component introduces biases. This article compares three alternative mechanisms…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Mike Thelwall , Kayvan Kousha , Mahshid Abdoli , Emma Stuart , Meiko Makita , Paul Wilson , Jonathan Levitt

With the rapid growth of research publications, there is a vast amount of scholarly knowledge that needs to be organized in digital libraries. To deal with this challenge, techniques relying on knowledge-graph structures are being…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Ming Jiang , Jennifer D'Souza , Sören Auer , J. Stephen Downie

In order to explore the suitability of a fine-grained classification of journal articles by exploiting multiple sources of information, articles are organized in a two-layer multiplex. The first layer conveys similarities based on the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Alberto Baccini , Federica Baccini , Lucio Barabesi , Martina Cioni , Eugenio Petrovich , Daria Pignalosa

Assessing the quality of scientific research is essential for scholarly communication, yet widely used approaches face limitations in scalability, subjectivity, and time delay. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) offer new…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Mengjia Wu , Yi Zhang , Robin Haunschild , Lutz Bornmann

In this paper, we address the problem of classifying documents available from the global network of (open access) repositories according to their type. We show that the metadata provided by repositories enabling us to distinguish research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-07-14 Aristotelis Charalampous , Petr Knoth

Science is a social process with far-reaching impact on our modern society. In the recent years, for the first time we are able to scientifically study the science itself. This is enabled by massive amounts of data on scientific…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-05-21 Lovro Šubelj , Marko Bajec , Biljana Mileva Boshkoska , Andrej Kastrin , Zoran Levnajić

The number of scientific publications continues to rise exponentially, especially in Computer Science (CS). However, current solutions to analyze those publications restrict access behind a paywall, offer no features for visual analysis,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Lennart Küll