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This study investigates the tetrahedral structure in $^{80}$Zr and Lambda ($\Lambda$) impurity effect in $^{81}_{~\Lambda}$Zr using the multidimensionally constrained relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model. The ground states of both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Dan Yang , Yu-Ting Rong

$0s$-orbit $\Lambda$ states in $p$-shell double-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei ($^{\ \,A}_{\Lambda\Lambda}Z$), $^{\ \,8}_{\Lambda\Lambda}\textrm{Li}$, $^{\ \,9}_{\Lambda\Lambda}\textrm{Li}$, $^{10,11,12}_{\ \ \ \ \ \Lambda\Lambda}\textrm{Be}$,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

Hypernuclei and hypernuclear matter connect nuclear structure in the strangeness sector with the astrophysics of neutron stars, where hyperons are expected to emerge at high densities and affect key astrophysical observables. We present the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-01 Hui Tong , Serdar Elhatisari , Ulf-G. Meißner , Zhengxue Ren

The decay of $\Lambda$-hypernuclei without pion emission, known as Non Mesonic Weak Decay (NMWD), gives an effective tool to investigate $\Delta$S=1 four-baryon interactions. It was theoretically suggested that the two-nucleon induced…

Modification of nuclear reactions due to impurities in plasma is investigated. The hindering effect of Coulomb repulsion between reacting particles, that is effective in direct reactions, can practically disappear if Coulomb interaction of…

General Physics · Physics 2018-01-16 Péter Kálmán , Tamás Keszthelyi

We study matter effects on oscillations of high-energy neutrinos in the Universe. Substantial effect can be produced by scattering of the neutrinos from cosmological sources ($z\gta 1$) on the relic neutrino background, provided that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-03 C. Lunardini , A. Yu. Smirnov

We study the trend of the nuclear symmetry energy in relativistic mean-field models with appearance of the hyperon and quark degrees of freedom at high densities. On the pure hadron level, we focus on the role of $\Lambda$ hyperons in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Wei-Zhou Jiang , Rong-Yao Yang , Dong-Rui Zhang

The polarization of the $\Lambda$ and $\overline{\Lambda}$ hyperons along the beam direction has been measured in proton-lead (pPb) collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 8.16 TeV. The data were obtained with the CMS…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-10-02 CMS Collaboration

The $\Lambda N - \Sigma N$ coupling in $\Lambda$--hypernuclei and $\Lambda \Lambda - \Xi N$ coupling in $\Lambda \Lambda$--hypernuclei produce novel physics not observed in the conventional, nonstrange sector. Effects of $\Lambda…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 B. F. Gibson , I. R. Afnan , J. A. Carlson , D. R. Lehman

In this contribution we review the dynamics of hyperons with nucleons and nuclear matter, paying a special attention to hypernuclei. We also discuss the presence of hyperons in the inner core of neutron stars and the consequences for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 Laura Tolos

Using inelastic $\alpha$-scattering at extremely forward angles, including $0^\circ$, the strength distributions of the isoscalar giant monopole resonance (ISGMR) have been measured in the $^{204,206,208}$Pb isotopes in order to examine the…

We calculate the binding energy of two $\Lambda$ hyperons bound to a nuclear core within the relativistic mean field theory. The starting point is a two-body relativistic equation of the Breit type suggested by the RMFT, and corrected for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 S. Marcos , R. J. Lombard , J. Mares

The hypernuclear Auger effect, given by the de-excitation of a Lambda hypernucleus by means of the transition of a Lambda hyperon from an initial to a lower lying final single particle state in conjunction with neutron emission from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Keil , H. Lenske

A systematic study of the central depletion of proton density has been performed in the isotonic chains of nuclei with neutron numbers $N = 20$ and $28$ using different variants of the relativistic mean-field (RMF) models. These models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 G. Saxena , M. Kumawat , B. K. Agrawal , Mamta Aggarwal

The production of Lambda hyperons and light hypernuclei in heavy-ion collisions provides critical insights into the nuclear equation of state (EoS) and hyperon interactions in dense matter, addressing the longstanding ``hyperon puzzle'' in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Gao-Chan Yong , J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez , Yapeng Zhang

The deformations of multi-$\la$ hypernuclei corresponding to even-even core nuclei ranging from $^8$Be to $^{40}$Ca with 2, 4, 6, and 8 hyperons are studied in the framework of the deformed Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach. It is found that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 C. F. Chen , Q. B. Chen , Xian-Rong Zhou , Yi-Yuan Cheng , Ji-Wei Cui , H. -J. Schulze

The charmed $ \Lambda_{c}^{+} $ hypernuclei are investigated within the framework of the density-dependent relativistic mean-field (DDRMF) theory. Starting from the empirical hyperon potential in symmetric nuclear matter, obtained through…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-30 Wei Yang , Shi Yuan Ding , Bao Yuan Sun

We report a novel manifestation of spin-vorticity interplay in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Using $^{16}$O+$^{197}$Au at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=7.7$ GeV as a test case, we show that the $\Lambda$ hyperon exhibits a clear dual-polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 X. G. Deng , Y. G. Ma

The present status in the field of strange mesons in nuclei and neutron stars is reviewed. In particular, the $\bar K N$ interaction, that is governed by the presence of the $\Lambda(1405)$, is analyzed and the formation of the $\bar K NN$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Laura Tolos

Superfluidity of $\Lambda$ and $\Sigma^-$ admixed in neutron star (NS) cores is investigated realistically for hyperon ($Y$)-mixed NS models obtained using a $G$-matrix-based effective interaction approach. Numerical results for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tatsuyuki Takatsuka , Shigeru Nishizaki , Yasuo Yamamoto , Ryozo Tamagaki