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We present a novel approach to spin manipulation in atomic-scale nanostructures. Our ab initio calculations clearly demonstrate that it is possible to tune magnetic properties of sub-nanometer structures by adjusting the geometry of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. O. Brovko , P. A. Ignatiev , V. S. Stepanyuk , P. Bruno

Surface alloys are highly flexible materials for tailoring the spin-dependent properties of surfaces. Here, we study the spin-dependent band structure of a DyAg$_2$ surface alloy formed on an Ag(111) crystal. We find a significant exchange…

Both quantum and classical behavior of single atomic spins on surfaces is determined by the local anisotropy of adatoms and their coupling to the immediate electronic environment. Yet adatoms seldom reside on surfaces alone and it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-04 P. Ruiz-Díaz , O. V. Stepanyuk , V. S. Stepanyuk

Rare-earth (RE) atoms on top of 2D materials represent an interesting platform with the prospect of tailoring the magnetic anisotropy for practical applications. Here, we investigate the ground state and magnetic properties of selected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-25 Johanna P. Carbone , Juba Bouaziz , Gustav Bihlmayer , Stefan Blügel

Surface alloying is a straightforward route to control and modify the structure and electronic properties of surfaces. Here, We present a systematical study on the structural and electronic properties of three novel rare earth-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-07 Yande Que , Yuan Zhuang , Ziyuan Liu , Chaoqiang Xu , Bin Liu , Kedong Wang , Shixuan Du , Xudong Xiao

The gap opening mechanism of a topological insulator, the quantum anomalous Hall effect and the axion physics are still pressing open questions and a microscopic viewpoint to further understand the role of magnetism in topology is highly…

The large spin orbit interaction in rare earth atoms implies a strong coupling between their charge and spin degrees of freedom. We formulate the coupling between voltage and the local magnetic moments of rare earth atoms with partially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-15 Alejandro O. Leon , Adam B. Cahaya , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Interfacing superconducting microwave resonator with rare earth doped crystals presents a promising hybrid quantum system for applications including spin-assisted transducers and memories. The coupling strength between spins of rare earth…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Sihao Wang , Likai Yang , Rufus L. Cone , Charles W. Thiel , Hong Tang

Studying single-atom magnetic anisotropy on surfaces enables the exploration of the smallest magnetic storage bit that can be built. In this work, magnetic anisotropy of a single rare-earth atom on a surface is studied computationally for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 Jing-Neng Yao , Chiung-Yuan Lin

We present an overview of the microscopic theory of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) coupling and related exchange-relativistic effects such as exchange anisotropy, electron-nuclear antisymmetric supertransferred hyperfine interactions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-14 A. S. Moskvin

Motivated by recent progresses on ultracold alkaline-earth atoms towards the goal of simulating Kondo physics, in this work we exactly solve the few-body problem of one and two trapped fermions in one dimension interacting with a localized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-25 Cheng Peng , Xiaoling Cui

Heterostructures involving transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted significant research interest due to the richness and versatility of the underlying physical phenomena. In this work, we investigate a heterostructure…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-02 Lyes Mesbahi , Omar Messaoudi , Hamid Bouzar , Samir Lounis

The strong spin-orbit interaction in the rare-earth elements ensures that even within a ferromagnetic state there is a substantial orbital contribution to the ferromagnetic moment, in contrast to more familiar transition metal systems,…

Magnetic anisotropy and magnetic exchange interactions are crucial parameters that characterize the hybrid metal-organic interface, key component of an organic spintronic device. We show that the incorporation of 4$f$ RE atoms to hybrid…

We present a comprehensive theoretical analysis of magnetic heterostructures composed of ferromagnetic (FM) layers interfaced with three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs). Integrating out the topological surface states and computing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Christian Svingen Johnsen , Asle Sudbø

Systems of adatoms on semiconductor surfaces display competing ground states and exotic spectral properties typical of two-dimensional correlated electron materials which are dominated by a complex interplay of spin and charge degrees of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Philipp Hansmann , Thomas Ayral , Loig Vaugier , Philipp Werner , Silke Biermann

Electronic structure and magnetic interactions of a Tb adatom on graphene are investigated from first principles using combination of density functional theory and multiconfigurational quantum chemistry techniques including spin-orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-13 Monirul Shaikh , Alison Klein , Aleksander L. Wysocki

GdRu$_2$Si$_2$, a centrosymmetric magnet with a square lattice of Gd atoms, hosts a short-period skyrmion square lattice (SkL) without Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). RKKY-type exchange between the Gd moments results in an exchange…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-13 Sagar Sarkar , Rohit Pathak , Arnob Mukherjee , Anna Delin , Olle Eriksson , Vladislav Borisov

The so-called spin-orbit proximity effect experimentally realized in graphene (G) on several different heavy metal surfaces opens a new perspective to engineer the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) for new generation spintronics devices. Here, via…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-10 Jagoda Slawinska , Jorge I. Cerdá

The introduction and control of ferromagnetism in graphene opens up a range of new directions for fundamental and applied studies. Several approaches have been pursued so far, such as introduction of defects, functionalization with adatoms,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-04 J. C. Leutenantsmeyer , A. A. Kaverzin , M. Wojtaszek , B. J. van Wees