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Particle tracking velocimetry in 3D is becoming an increasingly important imaging tool in the study of fluid dynamics, combustion as well as plasmas. We introduce a dynamic discrete tomography algorithm for reconstructing particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-23 Andreas Alpers , Peter Gritzmann , Dmitry Moseev , Mirko Salewski

In this work, we present a planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) system for two-dimensional (2D) spatial and phase-resolved ion velocity distribution function (IVDF) measurements. A continuous-wave tunable diode laser produces a laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Sung Hyun Son , Ivan Romadanov , Nirbhav Singh Chopra , Yevgeny Raitses

Plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) is a novel acceleration technique with promising prospects for both particle colliders and light sources. However, PWFA research has so far been limited to a few large-scale accelerator facilities…

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is on the table now as a new global energy-frontier accelerator laboratory taking data in the 2030s. The ILC addresses key questions for our current understanding of particle physics. It is based on a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Alexander Aryshev , Ties Behnke , Mikael Berggren , James Brau , Nathaniel Craig , Ayres Freitas , Frank Gaede , Spencer Gessner , Stefania Gori , Christophe Grojean , Sven Heinemeyer , Daniel Jeans , Katja Kruger , Benno List , Jenny List , Zhen Liu , Shinichiro Michizono , David W. Miller , Ian Moult , Hitoshi Murayama , Tatsuya Nakada , Emilio Nanni , Mihoko Nojiri , Hasan Padamsee , Maxim Perelstein , Michael E. Peskin , Roman Poeschl , Sam Posen , Aidan Robson , Jan Strube , Taikan Suehara , Junping Tian , Maxim Titov , Marcel Vos , Andrew White , Graham Wilson , Kaoru Yokoya , Aleksander Filip Zarnecki , Ichiro Adachi , Kaustubh Agashe , Tatjana Agatonovic Jovin , Hiroaki Aihara , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Daniele Alves , Justin Anguiano , Ken-Ichi Aoki , Masato Aoki , Toshihiro Aoki , Yumi Aoki , Yasuo Arai , Hayato Araki , Haruka Asada , Kento Asai , Shoji Asai , David Attie , Howard Baer , Jonathan Bagger , Yang Bai , Ian Bailey , Ricardo Barrue , Rainer Bartoldus , Emanuela Barzi , Matthew Basso , Lothar Bauerdick , Sebastian Baum , Alain Bellerive , Sergey Belomestnykh , Jorge Berenguer Antequera , Jakob Beyer , Pushpalatha Bhat , Burak Bilki , Kevin Black , Kenneth Bloom , Geoffrey Bodwin , Veronique Boisvert , Fatma Boran , Vincent Boudry , Radja Boughezal , Antonio Boveia , Ivanka Bozovic-Jelisavcic , Jean-Claude Brient , Stanley Brodsky , Laurent Brunetti , Karsten Buesser , Eugene Bulyak , Philip N. Burrows , Graeme C. Burt , Yunhai Cai , Valentina Cairo , Anadi Canepa , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Enrico Cenni , Zackaria Chacko , Iryna Chaikovska , Mattia Checchin , Lisong Chen , Thomas Y. Chen , Hsin Chia Cheng , Gi-Chol Cho , Brajesh Choudhary , Jim Clarke , James Cline , Raymond Co , Timothy Cohen , Paul Colas , Chris Damerell , Arindam Das , Sridhara Dasu , Sally Dawson , Jorge de Blas , Carlos Henrique de Lima , Aldo Deandrea , Klaus Dehmelt , Jean Delayen , Carlos Henrique de Lima , Marcel Demarteau , Dmitri Denisov , Radovan Dermisek , Angel Dieguez , Takeshi Dohmae , Jens Dopke , Katharina Dort , Yong Du , Bohdan Dudar , Bhaskar Dutta , Juhi Dutta , Ulrich Einhaus , Eckhard Elsen , Motoi Endo , Grigory Eremeev , Engin Eren , Jens Erler , Eric Esarey , Lisa Everett , Angeles Faus Golfe , Marcos Fernandez Garcia , Brian Foster , Nicolas Fourches , Mary-Cruz Fouz , Keisuke Fujii , Junpei Fujimoto , Esteban Fullan Torregrosa , Kazuro Furukawa , Takahiro Fusayasu , Juan Fuster , Serguei Ganjour , Yuanning Gao , Naveen Gaur , Rongli Geng , Howard Georgi , Tony Gherghetta , Joel Goldstein , Dorival Goncalves , Julia Gonski , Tomas Gonzalo , Takeyoshi Goto , Toru Goto , Norman Graf , Joseph Grames , Paul Grannis , Lindsey Gray , Alexander Grohsjean , Jiayin Gu , Yalcin Guler , Phillip Gutierrez , Junji Haba , Howard Haber , John Hallford , Koichi Hamaguchi , Tao Han , Kazuhiko Hara , Daisuke Harada , Koji Hashimoto , Katsuya Hashino , Masahito Hayashi , Gudrun Heinrich , Keisho Hidaka , Takeo Higuchi , Fujio Hinode , Zenro Hioki , Minoru Hirose , Nagisa Hiroshima , Junji Hisano , Wolfgang Hollik , Samuel Homiller , Sungwoo Hong , Anson Hook , Yasuyuki Horii , Hiroki Hoshina , Ivana Hristova , Katri Huitu , Yoshifumi Hyakutake , Toru Iijima , Katsumasa Ikematsu , Anton Ilderton , Kenji Inami , Adrian Irles , Akimasa Ishikawa , Koji Ishiwata , Hayato Ito , Igor Ivanov , Sho Iwamoto , Toshiyuki Iwamoto , Masako Iwasaki , Yoshihisa Iwashita , Haoyi Jia , Fabricio Jimenez Morales , Prakash Joshi , Sunghoon Jung , Goran Kacarevic , Michael Kagan , Mitsuru Kakizaki , Jan Kalinowski , Jochen Kaminski , Kazuyuki Kanaya , Shinya Kanemura , Hayato Kanno , Yuya Kano , Shigeru Kashiwagi , Yukihiro Kato , Nanami Kawada , Shin-ichi Kawada , Kiyotomo Kawagoe , Valery Khoze , Hiromichi Kichimi , Doojin Kim , Teppei Kitahara , Ryuichiro Kitano , Jan Klamka , Sachio Komamiya , K. C. Kong , Taro Konomi , Katsushige Kotera , Emi Kou , Ilya Kravchenko , Kiyoshi Kubo , Takayuki Kubo , Takuya Kumaoka , Ashish Kumar , Nilanjana Kumar , Jonas Kunath , Saumyen Kundu , Hiroshi Kunitomo , Masakazu Kurata , Masao Kuriki , Alexander Kusenko , Theodota Lagouri , Andrew J. Lankford , Gordana Lastovicka-Medin , Francois Le Diberder , Claire Lee , Matthias Liepe , Jacob Linacre , Zachary Liptak , Shivani Lomte , Ian Low , Yang Ma , Hani Maalouf , David MacFarlane , Brendon Madison , Thomas Madlener , Tomohito Maeda , Paul Malek , Sanjoy Mandal , Thomas Markiewicz , John Marshall , Aurelien Martens , Victoria Martin , Martina Martinello , Celso Martinez Rivero , Nobuhito Maru , John Matheson , Shigeki Matsumoto , Hiroyuki Matsunaga , Yutaka Matsuo , Kentarou Mawatari , Johnpaul Mbagwu , Peter McIntosh , Peter McKeown , Patrick Meade , Krzysztof Mekala , Petra Merkel , Satoshi Mihara , Víctor Miralles , Marcos Miralles Lopez , Go Mishima , Satoshi Mishima , Bernhard Mistlberger , Alexander Mitov , Kenkichi Miyabayashi , Akiya Miyamoto , Gagan Mohanty , Laura Monaco , Myriam Mondragon , Hugh E. Montgomery , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Nicolas Morange , María Moreno Llacer , Stefano Moretti , Toshinori Mori , Toshiyuki Morii , Takeo Moroi , David Morrissey , Benjamin Nachman , Kunihiro Nagano , Jurina Nakajima , Eiji Nakamura , Shinya Narita , Pran Nath , Timothy Nelson , David Newbold , Atsuya Niki , Yasuhiro Nishimura , Eisaku Nishiyama , Yasunori Nomura , Kacper Nowak , Mitsuaki Nozaki , María Teresa Nunez Pardo de Vera , Ines Ochoa , Masahito Ogata , Satoru Ohashi , Hikaru Ohta , Shigemi Ohta , Norihito Ohuchi , Hideyuki Oide , Nobuchika Okada , Yasuhiro Okada , Shohei Okawa , Yuichi Okayasu , Yuichi Okugawa , Toshiyuki Okugi , Takemichi Okui , Yoshitaka Okuyama , Mathieu Omet , Tsunehiko Omori , Hiroaki Ono , Tomoki Onoe , Wataru Ootani , Hidetoshi Otono , Shuhei Ozawa , Simone Pagan Griso , Alessandro Papa , Rocco Paparella , Eun-Kyung Park , Gilad Perez , Abdel Perez-Lorenzana , Yvonne Peters , Frank Petriello , Jonatan Piedra , Werner Porod , Christopher Potter , Alan Price , Yasser Radkhorrami , Laura Reina , Juergen Reuter , Francois Richard , Sabine Riemann , Robert Rimmer , Thomas Rizzo , Tania Robens , Roger Ruber , Alberto Ruiz Jimeno , Takayuki Saeki , Ipsita Saha , Tomoyuki Saito , Makoto Sakaguchi , Tadakatsu Sakai , Yasuhito Sakaki , Kodai Sakurai , Riccardo Salvatico , Fabrizio Salvatore , Yik Chuen San , Pearl Sandick , Tomoyuki Sanuki , Kollassery Swathi Sasikumar , Oliver Schaefer , Ruth Schaefer , Uwe Schneekloth , Thomas Schoerner-Sadenius , Carl Schroeder , Philip Schuster , Ariel Schwartzman , Reinhard Schwienhorst , Felix Sefkow , Yoshihiro Seiya , Motoo Sekiguchi , Kazuyuki Sekizawa , Katsumi Senyo , Hale Sert , Danielev Sertore , Ronald Settles , Qaisar Shafi , Tetsuo Shahdara , Barmak Shams Es Haghi , Ashish Sharma , Jessie Shelton , Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous , Hiroto Shibuya , Tetsuo Shidara , Takashi Shimomura , Tetsuo Shindou , Yutaro Shoji , Jing Shu , Ian Sievers , Frank Simon , Rajeev Singh , Yotam Soreq , Marcel Stanitzki , Steinar Stapnes , Amanda Steinhebel , John Stupak , Shufang Su , Fumihiko Suekane , Akio Sugamoto , Yuji Sugawara , Satoru Sugimoto , Yasuhiro Sugimoto , Hiroaki Sugiyama , Yukinari Sumino , Raman Sundrum , Atsuto Suzuki , Shin Suzuki , Maximilian Swiatlowski , Tim M. P. Tait , Shota Takahashi , Tohru Takahashi , Tohru Takeshita , Michihisa Takeuchi , Yosuke Takubo , Tomohiko Tanabe , Philip Tanedo , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Shuichiro Tao , Xerxes Tata , Toshiaki Tauchi , Geoffrey Taylor , Takahiro Terada , Nobuhiro Terunuma , Jesse Thaler , Alessandro Thea , Finn Tillinger , Jan Timmermans , Kohsaku Tobioka , Kouichi Toda , Atsushi Tokiyasu , Takashi Toma , Julie Torndal , Mehmet Tosun , Yu-Dai Tsai , Shih-Yen Tseng , Koji Tsumura , Douglas Tuckler , Yoshiki Uchida , Yusuke Uchiyama , Daiki Ueda , Fumihiko Ukegawa , Kensei Umemori , Junji Urakawa , Claude Vallee , Roberto Vega , Liliana Velasco , Silvia Verdu-Andres , Caterina Vernieri , Anna Vila , Ivan Vila Alvarez , Joost Vossebeld , Raghava Vsrms , Natasa Vukasinovic , Doreen Wackeroth , Moe Wakida , Liantao Wang , Masakazu Washio , Takashi Watanabe , Nigel Watson , Gordon Watts , Georg Weiglein , James D. Wells , Marc Wenskat , Susanne Westhoff , Glen White , Ciaran Williams , Stephane Willocq , Matthew Wing , Alasdair Winter , Marc Winter , Yongcheng Wu , Keping Xie , Tao Xu , Vyacheslav Yakovlev , Shuei Yamada , Akira Yamamoto , Hitoshi Yamamoto , Kei Yamamoto , Yasuchika Yamamoto , Masato Yamanaka , Satoru Yamashita , Masahiro Yamatani , Naoki Yamatsu , Shigehiro Yasui , Takuya Yoda , Ryo Yonamine , Keisuke Yoshihara , Masakazu Yoshioka , Tamaki Yoshioka , Fukuko Yuasa , Keita Yumino , Dirk Zerwas , Ya-Juan Zheng , Jia Zhou , Hua Xing Zhu , Mikhail Zobov , Fabian Zomer

We present a particle flow realization of Bayes' rule, where an ODE-based neural operator is used to transport particles from a prior to its posterior after a new observation. We prove that such an ODE operator exists. Its neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Xinshi Chen , Hanjun Dai , Le Song

Plasma acceleration has emerged as a promising technology for future particle accelerators, particularly linear colliders. Significant progress has been made in recent decades toward high-efficiency and high-quality acceleration of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 G. J. Cao , C. A. Lindstrøm , E. Adli , S. Corde , S. Gessner

Particle transport, acceleration and energisation are phenomena of major importance for both space and laboratory plasmas. Despite years of study, an accurate theoretical description of these effects is still lacking. Validating models with…

This work introduces Information Inference Diagrams (I2Ds), a modeling framework aiming to complement existing approaches for privacy and security analysis of distributed systems. It is intended to support established threat modeling…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Sebastian Rehms , Stefan Köpsell , Verena Klös , Florian Tschorsch

The popularity of IoT smart things is rising, due to the automation they provide and its effects on productivity. However, it has been proven that IoT devices are vulnerable to both well established and new IoT-specific attack vectors. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Nickolaos Koroniotis , Nour Moustafa

In high energy physics, the ability to reconstruct particles based on their detector signatures is essential for downstream data analyses. A particle reconstruction algorithm based on learning hypergraphs (HGPflow) has previously been…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-02 Nilotpal Kakati , Etienne Dreyer , Anna Ivina , Francesco Armando Di Bello , Lukas Heinrich , Marumi Kado , Eilam Gross

Solving the optimal power flow problem is one of the main objectives in electrical power systems analysis and design. The modern optimization algorithms such as the evolutionary algorithms are also adopted to solve this problem, especially…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Mohamed Abuella , Constantine Hatziadoniu

In this dissertation, a fully object-oriented, fully relativistic, multi-dimensional Particle-In-Cell code was developed and applied to answer key questions in plasma-based accelerator research. The simulations increase the understanding of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Roy G. Hemker

Particle velocimetry is essential in solid fuel combustion studies, however, the accurate detection and tracking of particles in high Particle Number Density (PND) combustion scenario remain challenging. The current study advances the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-12-06 Haowen Chen , Yuhang Li , Benjamin Böhm , Tao Li

Resolving fluid transport at engine surfaces is required to predict transient heat loss, which is becoming increasingly important for the development of high-efficiency internal combustion engines (ICE). The limited number of available…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-04 Carl-Philipp Ding , Brian Peterson , Marius Schmidt , Andreas Dreizler , Benjamin Böhm

In multiphase flow systems, classifying flow patterns is crucial to optimize fluid dynamics and enhance system efficiency. Current industrial methods and scientific laboratories mainly depend on techniques such as flow visualization using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Nian Ran , Fayez M. Al-Alweet , Richard Allmendinger , Ahmad Almakhlafi

The inherent nonlinearity of the power flow equations poses significant challenges in accurately modeling power systems, particularly when employing linearized approximations. Although power flow linearizations provide computational…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Paprapee Buason , Sidhant Misra , Daniel K. Molzahn

The Position Based Fluids (PBF) method is a state-of-the-art approach for fluid simulations in the context of real-time applications like games. It uses an iterative solver concept that tries to maintain a constant fluid density…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-08-17 Marcel Köster , Antonio Krüger

Physicists at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) rely on detailed simulations of particle collisions to build expectations of what experimental data may look like under different theory modeling assumptions. Petabytes of simulated data are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-02-06 Michela Paganini , Luke de Oliveira , Benjamin Nachman

Particle identification is an important feature of the future SPD experiment at the NICA collider. In particular, identification of particles with momenta up to a few GeV/c by their time-of-flight will facilitate reconstruction of events of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-05-09 Semyon Yurchenko , Mikhail Zhabitsky

Identification of particles generated by ion collisions in the NICA collider is one of the basic functions of the Multipurpose Detector (MPD). The main means of identification in MPD are the time-of-flight system (TOF) and the…