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Related papers: Late-Time Optical Emission From Core-Collapse Supe…

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I review recent optical observations of supernovae (SNe) conducted by my group. The Lick Observatory Supernova Search with the 0.76-m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope is currently the world's most successful search for nearby SNe. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexei V. Filippenko

In a failed supernova, partial ejection of the progenitor's outer envelope can occur due to weakening of the core's gravity by neutrino emission in the protoneutron star phase. We consider emission when this ejecta sweeps up the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-19 Daichi Tsuna

Young Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) are where we can observe closely the supernova (SN) ejecta and its interaction with circumstellar/interstellar medium. Therefore, they provide an opportunity to explore the explosion and the final…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-30 Bon-Chul Koo , Yong-Hyun Lee

Context. Core-collapse Supernovae of Type II contribute the chemical enrichment of galaxies through explosion. Their role as dust producers in the high-redshift Universe may be of paramount importance. However, the type and amount of dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-01 Isabelle Cherchneff , Dahbia Talbi , José Cernicharo

The nearby SN 1987A offers a spatially resolved view of the evolution of a young supernova remnant. Here we precent recent Hubble Space Telescope imaging observations of SN 1987A, which we use to study the evolution of the ejecta, the…

Extensive early observations proved that the ejecta of supernova 1987A (SN 1987A) are aspherical. Fifteen years after the supernova explosion, the Hubble Space Telescope has resolved the rapidly expanding ejecta. The late-time images and…

Core-collapse SNe (CCSNe): Systematic searches of radio emission from CCSNe are still lacking, and only targeted searches of radio emission from just some of the optically discovered CCSNe in the local universe have been carried out.…

We report on the discovery of X-ray emission from SN 1970G in M101, 35 years after its outburst, using deep X-ray imaging with the Chandra X-ray observatory. The Chandra ACIS spectrum shows that the emission is soft (<2 keV) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefan Immler , K. D. Kuntz

We study the spectroscopic evolution of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) later than 100 days after maximum light. We present new data for Gaia16apd and SN2017egm, and analyse these with a larger sample comprising 41 spectra of 12 events.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-30 Matt Nicholl , Edo Berger , Peter K Blanchard , Sebastian Gomez , Ryan Chornock

When discovered, SN~2017egm was the closest (redshift $z=0.03$) hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) and a rare case that exploded in a massive and metal-rich galaxy. Thus, it has since been extensively observed and studied. We…

The progenitors of many core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are expected to be in binary systems. By performing a series of three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, we investigate how CCSN explosions affect their binary companion. We find…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 Zheng-Wei Liu , T. M. Tauris , F. K. Roepke , T. J. Moriya , M. Kruckow , R. J. Stancliffe , R. G. Izzard

In this paper we present spectroscopic and photometric observations for four core collapse supernovae (SNe), namely SNe 1994N, 1999br, 1999eu and 2001dc. Together with SN 1997D, we show that they form a group of exceptionally low-luminosity…

Massive stars with a core-halo structure are interesting objects for stellar physics and hydrodynamics. Using simulations for stellar evolution, radiation hydrodynamics, and radiative transfer, we study the explosion of stars with an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Luc Dessart , Sung-Chul Yoon , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman

SN 2007it is a bright, Type IIP supernova which shows indications of both pre-existing and newly formed dust. The visible photometry shows a bright late-time luminosity, powered by the 0.09 M$_{\sun}$ of $^{56}$Ni present in the ejecta.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. E. Andrews , B. E. K Sugerman , Geoffrey Clayton , J. S. Gallagher , M. J. Barlow , J. Clem , B. Ercolano , J. Fabbri , M. Meixner , M. Otsuka , D. L. Welch , R. Wesson

Core--collapsed supernovae (CCSNe) have been considered to be one of sources of dust in the universe. What kind and how much mass of dust are formed in the ejecta and are injected into the interstellar medium (ISM) depend on the type of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-03-05 Takashi Kozasa , Takaya Nozawa , Nozomu Tominaga , Hideyuki Umeda , Keiichi Maeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Massive stars die an explosive death as a core-collapse supernova (CCSN). The exact physical processes that cause the collapsing star to rebound into an explosion are not well-understood, and the key in resolving this issue may lie in the…

We report optical and near-infrared observations of SN 2012ca with the Public ESO Spectroscopy Survey of Transient Objects (PESSTO), spread over one year since discovery. The supernova (SN) bears many similarities to SN 1997cy and to other…

Recent discovery of the year-scale variability in the synchrotron X-ray emission of the supernova remnant (SNR) RX J1713.7-3946 has initiated our study of multi-epoch X-ray images and spectra of the young SNR Cassiopeia A based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yasunobu Uchiyama , Felix Aharonian

We report early-time ultraviolet (UV) and optical spectroscopy of the young, nearby Type II supernova (SN) 2022wsp obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/STIS at about 10 and 20 days after the explosion. The SN 2022wsp UV spectra are…

We use a simple analytical model to derive a closed form expression for the bolometric light-curve of super-luminus supernovae (SLSNe) powered by a plastic collision between the fast ejecta from core collapse supernovae (SNe) of types Ib/c…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-09 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar