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Recent progress in approaches to determine the elastic constants of solids starting from the microscopic particle interactions is reviewed. On the theoretical side, density functional theory approaches are discussed and compared to more…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-07 Matthias Fuchs

A complete approach for the determination of the complex constitutive behaviour of textile composites through finite element simulation is presented in this paper. In this work, simulations of different loading cases are carried out on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 Damien Durville

Titanium carbide and nitride MXenes are two-dimensional inorganic materials that exhibit noteworthy physical and chemical properties. These materials are considered for a variety of technological applications, ranging from energy harvesting…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-31 Luis F. V. Thomazini , Alexandre F. Fonseca

We use optical trapping to continuously bend an isolated microtubule while simultaneously measuring the applied force and the resulting filament strain, thus allowing us to determine its elastic properties over a wide range of applied…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Edvin Memet , Feodor Hilitski , Margaret A Morris , Walter J Schwenger , Zvonimir Dogic , L Mahadevan

Cellular solids and micro-lattices are a class of lightweight architected materials that have been established for their unique mechanical, thermal, and acoustic properties. It has been shown that by tuning material architecture, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-12 Shengzhi Luan , Enze Chen , Joel John , Stavros Gaitanaros

A 3D biomechanical dynamical model of human tongue is presented, which is elaborated to test in the future hypotheses about speech motor control. Tissue elastic properties are accounted for in Finite Element Modelling (FEM). The FEM mesh…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Michel Gerard , Pascal Perrier , Yohan Payan

Using density functional theory (DFT), we investigate mechanical properties of a few 2D metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent-organic frameworks (COFs) having Dirac and flat bands. These porous materials have become a subject of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-15 Priyadarshini Kapri , Takuto Kawakami , Mikito Koshino

In recent years, functional oxide-metal based vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) thin films have gained interest due to their intriguing physical properties and multifunctionalities stemming from the complex interactions between the two…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-20 Kyle Starkey , Ahmad Ahmad , Juanjuan Lu , Haiyan Wang , Anter El-Azab

A discrete-module-finite element (DMFE) based hydroelasticity method has been proposed and well developed. Firstly, a freely floating flexible structure is discretized into several macro-submodules in two horizontal directions to perform a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Yongqiang Chen , Xiantao Zhang , Lei Liu , Xinliang Tian , Xin Li , Zhengshun Cheng

In this review, we present our recent computational work on carbon-based nanostructured composites. These materials consist of carbon crystallites embedded in an amorphous carbon matrix and are modeled here through classical and…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-01 Maria Fyta , Christos Mathioudakis , Ioannis N. Remediakis , Pantelis C. Kelires

Wood as the most important natural and renewable building material plays an important role in the construction sector. Nevertheless, its hygroscopic character basically affects all related mechanical properties leading to degradation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-06 Mohammad Masoud Hassani , Falk K. Wittel , Stefan Hering , Hans J. Herrmann

In the present paper, a new parabolic shear deformation beam theory is developed and applied to investigate the bending behavior of functionally graded (FG) sandwich curved beam. The present theory is exploited to satisfy parabolic…

In this paper a higher-order mixed finite element method for elastoplasticity with linear kinematic hardening is analyzed. Thereby, the non-differentiability of the involved plasticity functional is resolved by a Lagrange multiplier leading…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Patrick Bammer , Lothar Banz , Andreas Schröder

This paper presents an analytical study about the behavior of arbitrary shaped and sized non-cohesive two-dimensional granular materials. Several mechanical properties and relations are unraveled by connecting micro and macro scales in an…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-02-06 Alex X. Jerves , José E. Andrade

The inclusion of small amounts of copper is often reported to enhance the mechanical and biointegrative performance of bioceramics towards tissue engineering applications. In this work, 3D scaffolds were additively manufactured by…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 Shumin Pang , Dongwei Wu , Franz Kamutzki , Jens Kurreck , Aleksander Gurlo , Dorian A. H. Hanaor

We consider mechanics of composite materials in which thin inclusions are modeled by lower-dimensional manifolds. By successively applying the dimensional reduction to junctions and intersections within the material, a geometry of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Wietse M. Boon , Jan M. Nordbotten

Many biological tissues are viscoelastic, behaving as elastic solids on short timescales and fluids on long timescales. This collective mechanical behavior enables and helps to guide pattern formation and tissue layering. Here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-18 Eva-Maria Schoetz , Marcos Lanio , Jared A. Talbot , M. Lisa Manning

Magnetic tweezers are used to study the mechanical response under torsion of single nucleosome arrays reconstituted on tandem repeats of 5S positioning sequences. Regular arrays are extremely resilient and can reversibly accommodate a large…

We propose a multiscale mechanobiological model of bone remodelling to investigate the site-specific evolution of bone volume fraction across the midshaft of a femur. The model includes hormonal regulation and biochemical coupling of bone…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-13 C. Lerebours , P. R. Buenzli , S. Scheiner , P. Pivonka

To obtain fast solutions for governing physical equations in solid mechanics, we introduce a method that integrates the core ideas of the finite element method with physics-informed neural networks and concept of neural operators. This…

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