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Twistor string models have been known for more than a decade now but have come back under the spotlight recently with the advent of the scattering equation formalism which has greatly generalized the scope of these models. A striking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-21 Eduardo Casali , Piotr Tourkine

We study the scattering properties of Schr\"{o}dinger operators with bounded potentials concentrated near a subspace of $\mathbb{R}^d$. For such operators, we show the existence of scattering states and characterize their orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Adam Black , Tal Malinovitch

In this article we study the Arnold conjecture in settings where objects under consideration are no longer smooth but only continuous. The example of a Hamiltonian homeomorphism, on any closed symplectic manifold of dimension greater than…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Lev Buhovsky , Vincent Humilière , Sobhan Seyfaddini

We construct type I string models with supersymmetry broken by compactification that are non-tachyonic and have exponentially small effective potential at one-loop. All open string moduli can be stabilized, while the closed string moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Steven Abel , Emilian Dudas , Daniel Lewis , Herve Partouche

One may formulate the dependent product types of Martin-L\"of type theory either in terms of abstraction and application operators like those for the lambda-calculus; or in terms of introduction and elimination rules like those for the…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Richard Garner

We show that a complete first-order theory $T$ is distal provided it has a model $M$ such that the theory of the Shelah expansion of $M$ is distal.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Gareth Boxall , Charlotte Kestner

We note a parallel between some ideas of stable model theory and certain topics in finite combinatorics related to the sum-product phenomenon. For a simple linear group G, we show that a finite subset X with |X X \^{-1} X |/ |X| bounded is…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Ehud Hrushovski

We study the uniqueness of horospheres and equidistant spheres in hyperbolic space under different conditions. First we generalize the Bernstein theorem by Do Carmo and Lawson to the embedded hypersurfaces with constant higher order mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Barbara Nelli , Jingyong Zhu

This paper considers the problem of building saturated models for first-order graded logics. We define types as pairs of sets of formulas in one free variable which express properties that an element is expected, respectively, to satisfy…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Guillermo Badia , Carles Noguera

A construction method of infinite families of quasi-exactly solvable position-dependent mass Schr\"odinger equations with known ground and first excited states is proposed in a deformed supersymmetric background. Such families correspond to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 C. Quesne

In the context of continuous first-order logic, special attention is often given to theories that are somehow continuous in an 'essential' way. A common feature of such theories is that they do not interpret any infinite discrete…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-27 James Hanson

A theory $T$ is said to have exact saturation at a singular cardinal $\kappa$ if it has a $\kappa$-saturated model which is not $\kappa^{+}$-saturated. We show, under some set-theoretic assumptions, that any simple theory has exact…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Itay Kaplan , Saharon Shelah , Pierre Simon

We prove quantitative versions for several results from geometric partial differential equations. Firstly, we obtain a double stability theorem for Serrin's overdetermined problem in spaceforms. Secondly, we prove stability theorems for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Julian Scheuer , Chao Xia

In this paper, we prove the following version of the famous Bernstein's theorem: Let $X\subset \mathbb R^{n+k}$ be a closed and connected set with Hausdorff dimension $n$. Assume that $X$ satisfies the monotonicity formula at $p\in X$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-10 José Edson Sampaio , Euripedes Carvalho da Silva

Let $\Lambda$ be a finite dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field. We exhibit slices of the representation theory of $\Lambda$ that are always classifiable in stringent geometric terms. Namely, we prove that, for any…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-11 H. Derksen , B. Huisgen-Zimmermann , J. Weyman

The Kestelman-Borwein-Ditor Theorem asserts that a non-negligible subset of $\mathbb{R}$ which is Baire (=has the Baire property, BP) or measurable is shift-compact: it contains some subsequence of any null sequence to within translation by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-29 H. I. Miller , L. Miller-Van Wieren , A. J. Ostaszewski

We give model-independent arguments, valid in nearly any number of spacetime dimensions, that topological solitons and instantons satisfy Bogomol'nyi-type bounds and, when these bounds are saturated, satisfy self-duality equations. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Zvonimir Hlousek , Donald Spector

We found BPS-saturated solutions of M-theory and Type II string theory which correspond to (non-marginally) bound states of p-branes intersecting at angles different from pi/2. These solutions are obtained by starting with a BPS marginally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Klaus Behrndt , Mirjam Cvetic

We prove a Chekanov-type theorem for the spherization of the cotangent bundle $ST^*B$ of a closed manifold $B$. It claims that for Legendrian submanifolds in $ST^*B$ the property "to be given by a generating family quadratic at infinity"…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Petr E. Pushkar

A group $G$ is said to have property $R_{\infty}$ if for every automorphism $\varphi \in {\rm Aut}(G)$, the cardinality of the set of $\varphi$-twisted conjugacy classes is infinite. Many classes of groups are known to have such property.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Parameswaran Sankaran , Peter Wong
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