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Related papers: Matter-positronium interaction: An exact diagonali…

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Target ionization processes of alkali atoms by Positronium impact are investigated. Calculations are performed in the frame work of model potential formalism using the Coulomb distorted eikonal approximation. Interesting qualitative…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 D. Ghosh , C. Sinha

We suggest that the observed large annihilation rates of ortho-positronium ($o$-Ps) in halogen gases are due to the process of dissociative Ps attachment, ${\rm Ps} + X_2 \to {\rm Ps}X + X$, where $X$ stands for a halogen atom. This process…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 R. S. Wilde , G. F. Gribakin , I. I. Fabrikant

This chapter reviews the following items: 1. Energy deposition and track structure of fast positrons: ionization slowing down, number of ion-electron pairs, typical sizes, thermalization, electrostatic interaction between e+ and its blob,…

The effect of confinement on the self-annihilation rate of positronium is studied in three levels of approximation. Artificial restriction of the electron-positron separation leads to an increase in the annihilation rate over its vacuum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 A. R. Swann , D. G. Green , G. F. Gribakin

Recently it has been proposed that the positron, the anti-particle analog of the electron, is capable of forming an anti-matter bond in a composite system of two hydride anions and a positron [Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57, 8859 (2018)]. In…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2019-03-26 Mohammad Goli , Shant Shahbazian

The formulation of a suitable nonlocal model potential for electron exchange is presented, checked with electron-hydrogen and electron-helium scattering, and applied to the study of elastic and inelastic scattering and ionization of ortho…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-09-08 P. K. Biswas , Sadhan K. Adhikari

Fragmentation of ground state ortho Positronium (Ps) in collision with Li ion (Li+) is studied in the framework of post collisional Coulomb distorted eikonal approximation (CDEA) for the target elastic case . The present model takes account…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Roy , C. Sinha

Positronium is the simplest bound state, built of an electron and a positron. Studies of positronium in vacuum and its decays in medium tell us about Quantum Electrodynamics, QED, and about the structure of matter and biological processes…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 Steven D. Bass , Sebastiano Mariazzi , Pawel Moskal , Ewa Stepien

Recent experimental advances in Positronium (Ps) physics have made it possible to produce dense Ps ensembles in which Ps-Ps interactions may occur, leading to the production of Ps$_2$ molecules and paving the way to the realization of a Ps…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-31 Erika Cortese , David B. Cassidy , Simone De Liberato

Classifying interactions is key in the physical sciences, and bonding mechanisms in matter-antimatter systems remain particularly enigmatic. Here we focus on a paradigmatic example of positronium hydride (PsH) dimer composed of two protons,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Jorge Charry , Alexandre Tkatchenko

Positronium is the short-lived atom consisting of a bound electron-positron pair. In the triplet state, when the spins of both particles are parallel, radiative recombination lines will be emitted prior to annihilation. The existence of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 S. C. Ellis , J. Bland-Hawthorn

Calculations of the relaxation energy, contact pair-correlation function, and annihilating-pair momentum density for a single positron immersed in a homogeneous electron gas are presented. We achieve an accurate description of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-20 N. D. Drummond , P. Lopez Rios , C. J. Pickard , R. J. Needs

Positronium-based imaging requires realistic modelling of positronium (Ps) decay in matter. We introduce a modular Ps decay model implemented in GATE 9.4 and GATE 10, enabling the definition of an arbitrary number of decay channels…

The positronium molecule (Ps$_2$) has not been experimentally observed yet because its tiny (4.5 eV) binding energy cannot be detected when the molecule annihilates by emitting two photons with energy of 0.51 MeV each. It is shown in this…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Usukura , K. Varga , Y. Suzuki

In the present ongoing study, we are proposing a prototype model for positron emission tomography detection technology by introduction of a new discriminatory window parameter. It can be a new generation PET detection technique. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-18 Sunil Kumar , Sushil Singh Chauhan , Vipin Bhatnagar

We perform a comparative study of the breakup of positronium and ionization of atomic hydrogen by projectile-nuclei in the weak perturbation collision regime, $Z_p e_0^2/\hbar \ll v < c $ ($v$ is the collision velocity, $Z_p$ the projectile…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 B. Najjari , S. F. Zhang , X. Ma , A. B. Voitkiv

The energy interval between the ground and the P-wave excited states of the recently discovered positronium molecule Ps_2 is evaluated, including the relativistic and the leading logarithmic radiative corrections, E_P-E_S = 0.181 586 7(8)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Mariusz Puchalski , Andrzej Czarnecki

The excess energy emitted during the positronium (Ps) formation in condensed matter may be released as light. Spectroscopic analysis of this light can be a new method of studying the electronic properties of materials. We report the first…

The decay of ortho-positronium into three photons produces a physical realization of a pure state with three-party entanglement. Its quantum correlations are analyzed using recent results on quantum information theory, looking for the final…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Acin , J. I. Latorre , P. Pascual