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We define the multidegrees of a tropical variety. We prove that the positivity of a multidegree of a certain tropical variety is governed by the dimensions of the images of the tropical variety under suitable projection maps. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Xiang He

In this paper, we study the interplay between tropical and analytic geometry for closed subschemes of toric varieties. Let $K$ be a complete non-Archimedean field, and let $X$ be a closed subscheme of a toric variety over $K$. We define the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Walter Gubler , Joseph Rabinoff , Annette Werner

In this paper we initiate the study of tropical Voronoi diagrams. We start out with investigating bisectors of finitely many points with respect to arbitrary polyhedral norms. For this more general scenario we show that bisectors of three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Francisco Criado , Michael Joswig , Francisco Santos

A family of graphs optimized as the topologies for supercomputer interconnection networks is proposed. The special needs of such network topologies, minimal diameter and mean path length, are met by special constructions of the weight…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-06-30 Alexandre F. Ramos , Yuefan Deng

With the use of mathematical techniques of tropical geometry, it was shown by Mikhalkin some twenty years ago that certain Gromov-Witten invariants associated with topological quantum field theories of pseudoholomorphic maps can be computed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-24 Emil Albrychiewicz , Kai-Isaak Ellers , Andrés Franco Valiente , Petr Hořava

The network metaphor in the analysis of urban and territorial cases has a long tradition especially in transportation/land-use planning and economic geography. More recently, urban design has brought its contribution by means of the "space…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergio Porta , Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora

Geometric complexity theory (GCT) is an approach to the $P$ vs. $NP$ and related problems through algebraic geometry and representation theory. This article gives a high-level exposition of the basic plan of GCT based on the principle,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-09-07 Ketan D. Mulmuley

We present a simple and elementary procedure to sketch the tropical conic given by a degree--two homogeneous tropical polynomial. These conics are trees of a very particular kind. Given such a tree, we explain how to compute a defining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-16 M. Ansola , M. J. de la Puente

We study the notion of singular tropical hypersurfaces of any dimension. We characterize the singular points in terms of tropical Euler derivatives and we give an algorithm to compute all singular points. We also describe non-transversal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Alicia Dickenstein , Luis F. Tabera

We study a tropical linear regression problem consisting in finding the best approximation of a set of points by a tropical hyperplane. We establish a strong duality theorem, showing that the value of this problem coincides with the maximal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Marianne Akian , Stéphane Gaubert , Yang Qi , Omar Saadi

The paper establishes a formula for enumeration of curves of arbitrary genus in toric surfaces. It turns out that such curves can be counted by means of certain lattice paths in the Newton polygon. The formula was announced earlier in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigory Mikhalkin

We develop some algebraic structure notions such as composition series and convexity degree, along with some notions holding a geometric interpretation, like reducibility and hyperdimension, with the main objective being a tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Tal Perri , Louis Rowen

This paper proposes the use of combinatorial techniques from tropical geometry to build the 120 tritangent planes to a given smooth algebraic space sextic. Although the tropical count is infinite, tropical tritangents come in 15 equivalence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Maria Angelica Cueto , Yoav Len , Hannah Markwig , Yue Ren

An arrangement of finitely many tropical hyperplanes in the tropical torus leads to a notion of `type' data for points, with the underlying unlabeled arrangement giving rise to `coarse type'. It is shown that the decomposition of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Anton Dochtermann , Michael Joswig , Raman Sanyal

We discuss the tropical analogues of several basic questions of convex duality. In particular, the polar of a tropical polyhedral cone represents the set of linear inequalities that its elements satisfy. We characterize the extreme rays of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-20 Xavier Allamigeon , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz

Tropical counting tools are useful for many enumerative questions. We count tropical multinodal surfaces using floor plans, looking at the case when two nodes are tropically close together, i.e., unseparated. We generalize tropical floor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Madeline Brandt , Alheydis Geiger

Tropical geometry and the theory of Newton-Okounkov bodies are two methods which produce toric degenerations of an irreducible complex projective variety. Kaveh-Manon showed that the two are related. We give geometric maps between the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Laura Escobar , Megumi Harada

Exploiting a connection between amoebas and tropical curves, we devise a method for computing tropical curves using numerical algebraic geometry and give an implementation. As an application, we use this technique to compute Newton polygons…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Anders Jensen , Anton Leykin , Josephine Yu

We consider the tropical variety $\mathcal{T}(I)$ of a prime ideal $I$ generated by the polynomials $f_1, ..., f_r$ and revisit the regular projection technique introduced by Bieri and Groves from a computational point of view. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Kerstin Hept , Thorsten Theobald

In this paper, we consider the Perron theorem over the real Puiseux field. We introduce a recursive method for calculating Perron roots and Perron vectors of positive Puiseux matrices (which satisfy some condition of genericness) by means…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Shinsuke Iwao