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We study experimentally the line of a single vortex in a rotating prolate Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic potential. In agreement with predictions, we find that the vortex line is in most cases curved at the ends. We also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 V. Bretin , P. Rosenbusch , J. Dalibard

For a Bose-Einstein condensate placed in a rotating trap, we give a simplified expression of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy in the Thomas Fermi regime, which only depends on the number and shape of the vortex lines. Then we check numerically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Amandine Aftalion , Tristan Riviere

We study experimentally the line of a single quantized vortex in a rotating prolate Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a harmonic potential. In agreement with predictions, we find that the vortex line is in most cases curved at the ends.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Rosenbusch , V. Bretin , J. Dalibard

We derive, from the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, an exact expression for the velocity of any vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate, in equilibrium or not, in terms of the condensate wave function at the center of the vortex. In general, the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Halvor M. Nilsen , Gordon Baym , C. J. Pethick

We present a systematic theoretical analysis of the motion of a pair of straight counter-rotating vortex lines within a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. We introduce the dynamical equations of motion, identify the associated conserved…

We review the theory of vortices in trapped dilute Bose-Einstein condensates and compare theoretical predictions with existing experiments. Mean-field theory based on the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation describes the main features…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander Fetter , Anatoly Svidzinsky

The equation of motion of a quantized vortex filament in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate [A. A. Svidzinsky and A. L. Fetter, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 62}, 063617 (2000)] has been generalized to the case of an arbitrary anharmonic anisotropic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-14 V. P. Ruban

Numerical simulations of vortex motion in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate were performed by solving the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the presence of a simple phenomenological model of interaction between the condensate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-24 Eniko J. M. Madarassy

For a Bose-Einstein condensate placed in a rotating trap, we study the simplified energy of a vortex line derived in Aftalion-Riviere Phys. Rev. A 64, 043611 (2001) in order to determine the shape of the vortex line according to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Amandine Aftalion , Robert L. Jerrard

We analyze the vortex dynamics and vortex-vortex interactions in Bose-Einstein condensates confined in toroidal traps. We show that this particular geometry strongly distorts the vortex dynamics. The numerically calculated vortex…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Schulte , L. Santos , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

We perform numerical simulations of vortex motion in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by solving the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii Equation in the presence of a simple phenomenological model of interaction between the condensate and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. J. M. Madarassy , C. F. Barenghi

Vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate are modelled as spontaneously symmetry breaking minimum energy solutions of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation, using the method of constrained optimization. In a non-rotating axially…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-09 Julien Garaud , Jin Dai , Antti J. Niemi

Based on a velocity formula derived by matched asymptotic expansion, we investigate the dynamics of a circular vortex ring in an axisymmetric Bose-Einstein condensate in the Thomas-Fermi limit. The trajectory for an axisymmetrically placed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. -L. Horng , S. -C. Gou , T. -C. Lin

Starting from the equations of rotational hydrodynamics we study the macroscopic behaviour of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate containing a large number of vortices. The stationary configurations of the system, the frequencies of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Cozzini , Sandro Stringari

Vortex dynamics in inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates are studied numerically in two and three dimensions. We simulate the precession of a single vortex around the center of a trapped condensate, and use the Magnus force to estimate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Jackson , J. F. McCann , C. S. Adams

We study the conservative dynamics and stationary configurations of a vortex-antivortex pair in a harmonically trapped two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. We establish the conceptual framework for understanding the stationary states…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-10 Weibin Li , Masudul Haque , Stavros Komineas

We briefly discuss energy, normal modes and dynamics of a vortex in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Theoretical results are compared with current experiments.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Fetter , Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

We study the dynamics of vortex lattice formation of a rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by numerically solving the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation, and find that the condensate undergoes elliptic deformation, followed by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Tsubota , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Masahito Ueda

We study the dynamics of a straight vortex line in a partially Bose-Einstein condensed atomic gas. Using a variational approach to the stochastic field equation that describes the dynamics of the condensate at nonzero temperature, we derive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 R. A. Duine , B. W. A. Leurs , H. T. C. Stoof

We consider a large condensate in a rotating anisotropic harmonic trap. Using the method of matched asymptotic expansions, we derive the velocity of an element of vortex line as a function of the local gradient of the trap potential, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anatoly Svidzinsky , Alexander Fetter
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