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Reconstructing images from ill-posed inverse problems often utilizes total variation regularization in order to recover discontinuities in the data while also removing noise and other artifacts. Total variation regularization has been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Linan Zhang , Hayden Schaeffer

We introduce an adaptive structured low rank algorithm to recover MR images from their undersampled Fourier coefficients. The image is modeled as a combination of a piecewise constant component and a piecewise linear component. The Fourier…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-15 Yue Hu , Xiaohan Liu , Mathews Jacob

We investigate recovery of nonnegative vectors from non-adaptive compressive measurements in the presence of noise of unknown power. In the absence of noise, existing results in the literature identify properties of the measurement that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-13 Richard Kueng , Peter Jung

We consider the problem of recovering the surface wave profile from noisy bottom pressure measurements with (\textit{a priori} unknown) arbitrary pressure at the surface. Without noise, the direct approach developed in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-14 Joris Labarbe , Alexandre Vieira , Didier Clamond

We show that there are no spurious local minima in the non-convex factorized parametrization of low-rank matrix recovery from incoherent linear measurements. With noisy measurements we show all local minima are very close to a global…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-05-30 Srinadh Bhojanapalli , Behnam Neyshabur , Nathan Srebro

Using techniques developed recently in the field of compressed sensing we prove new upper bounds for general (nonlinear) sampling numbers of (quasi-)Banach smoothness spaces in $L^2$. In particular, we show that in relevant cases such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Thomas Jahn , Tino Ullrich , Felix Voigtlaender

In electrical impedance tomography, algorithms based on minimizing a linearized residual functional have been widely used due to their flexibility and good performance in practice. However, no rigorous convergence results have been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Bastian Harrach , Mach Nguyet Minh

It is known that sparse recovery is possible if the number of measurements is in the order of the sparsity, but the corresponding decoders either lack polynomial decoding time or robustness to noise. Commonly, decoders that rely on a null…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Hendrik Bernd Zarucha , Peter Jung

We study $L_q$-approximation and integration for functions from the Sobolev space $W^s_p(\Omega)$ and compare optimal randomized (Monte Carlo) algorithms with algorithms that can only use iid sample points, uniformly distributed on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-05 David Krieg , Erich Novak , Mathias Sonnleitner

Objective:Optoacoustic (photoacoustic) tomography is aimed at reconstructing maps of the initial pressure rise induced by the absorption of light pulses in tissue. In practice, due to inaccurate assumptions in the forward model, noise and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-01-21 Jaya Prakash , Subhamoy Mandal , Daniel Razansky , Vasilis Ntziachristos

In many applications we seek to recover signals from linear measurements far fewer than the ambient dimension, given the signals have exploitable structures such as sparse vectors or low rank matrices. In this paper we work in a general…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Xuemei Chen

From many fewer acquired measurements than suggested by the Nyquist sampling theory, compressive sensing (CS) theory demonstrates that, a signal can be reconstructed with high probability when it exhibits sparsity in some domain. Most of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-01 Jian Zhang , Chen Zhao , Debin Zhao , Wen Gao

We consider the problem of recovering an unknown low-rank matrix X with (possibly) non-orthogonal, effectively sparse rank-1 decomposition from measurements y gathered in a linear measurement process A. We propose a variational formulation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Johannes Maly

Contrary to the traditional pursuit of research on nonuniform sampling of bandlimited signals, the objective of the present paper is not to find sampling conditions that permit perfect reconstruction, but to perform the best possible signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-05 Nguyen T. Thao , Dominik Rzepka , Marek Miskowicz

We consider stochastic approximation for the least squares regression problem in the non-strongly convex setting. We present the first practical algorithm that achieves the optimal prediction error rates in terms of dependence on the noise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Aditya Varre , Nicolas Flammarion

This paper presents a novel stochastic optimisation methodology to perform empirical Bayesian inference in semi-blind image deconvolution problems. Given a blurred image and a parametric class of possible operators, the proposed…

Applications · Statistics 2024-03-12 Charlesquin Kemajou Mbakam , Marcelo Pereyra , Jean-François Giovannelli

For Gaussian sampling matrices, we provide bounds on the minimal number of measurements $m$ required to achieve robust weighted sparse recovery guarantees in terms of how well a given prior model for the sparsity support aligns with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Bubacarr Bah , Rachel Ward

We study the problem of exact support recovery: given an (unknown) vector $\theta \in \left\{-1,0,1\right\}^D$, we are given access to the noisy measurement $$ y = X\theta + \omega,$$ where $X \in \mathbb{R}^{N \times D}$ is a (known)…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Ofir Lindenbaum , Stefan Steinerberger

Reversibility in artificial neural networks allows us to retrieve the input given an output. We present feature alignment, a method for approximating reversibility in arbitrary neural networks. We train a network by minimizing the distance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Tiago de Souza Farias , Jonas Maziero

Phase retrieval arises in various fields of science and engineering and it is well studied in a finite-dimensional setting. In this paper, we consider an infinite-dimensional phase retrieval problem to reconstruct real-valued signals living…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-07 Yang Chen , Cheng Cheng , Qiyu Sun , Haichao Wang
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