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Related papers: Strangeness in the nucleon: what have we learned?

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The strange-quark vector current form factors of the nucleon are analyzed within the framework of dispersion relations. Particular attention is paid to contributions made by $K\bar{K}$ intermediate states to the form factor spectral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. J. Musolf , H. -W. Hammer , D. Drechsel

We investigate the mechanics of the proton by examining the flavor-decomposed proton cosmological constants and generalized vector form factors. The interplay of up, down, and strange quarks within the proton is explored, shedding light on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-04 Ho-Yeon Won , Hyun-Chul Kim , June-Young Kim

The nucleon's strange-quark vector current form factors are studied from the perspective of chiral symmetry. It is argued that chiral perturbation theory cannot yield a prediction for the strangeness radius and magnetic moment. Arrival at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 M. J. Musolf , Hiroshi Ito

We calculate the "strange quark content of the nucleon", <N| s s_bar |N>, which is important for interpreting the results of some dark matter detection experiments. The method is to evaluate quark-line disconnected correlations on the MILC…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-18 D. Toussaint , W. Freeman

In light of the improved precision of the experimental measurements and enormous theoretical progress, the nucleon form factors have been evaluated with an aim to understand how the static properties and dynamical behavior of nucleons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-03 Harleen Dahiya , Monika Randhawa

After the EMC and subsequent experiments at CERN, SLAC and DESY on the deep inelastic scattering of polarized leptons on polarized nucleons, it is now established that the Q^2=0 value of the axial strange form factor of the nucleon, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 W. M. Alberico , S. M. Bilenky , C. Maieron

The simplest models might describe the nucleon as 3 light quarks, but this description would be incomplete without inclusion of the sea of glue and q-qbar pairs which binds it. Early indications of a particularly large contribution from…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-10-18 Kent Paschke , Anthony Thomas , Robert Michaels , David Armstrong

We discuss techniques for evaluating sea quark contributions to hadronic form factors on the lattice and apply these to an exploratory calculation of the strange electromagnetic, axial, and scalar form factors of the nucleon. We employ the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-05-23 Ronald Babich , Richard C. Brower , Michael A. Clark , George T. Fleming , James C. Osborn , Claudio Rebbi , David Schaich

We present the nucleon strange electromagnetic form factors using four lattice QCD ensembles with $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted mass clover-improved fermions and quark masses tuned to approximately their physical values. The four ensembles have…

The chiral quark model describes the strangeness components of the light quarks as fluctuations into strange mesons and quarks. The single strange pseudoscalar and vector meson loop fluctuations of the constituent $u$- and $d$-quarks give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Hannelius , D. O. Riska

We investigate the strange electric and magnetic form factors of the nucleon in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory to third order in the chiral expansion. All counterterms can be fixed from data. In particular, the two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas R. Hemmert , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

The strange form factors of nucleon are studied with the nonlocal chiral effective Lagrangian. One loop contributions from both octet and decuplet intermediate states are included. The relativistic regulator is obtained by the nonlocal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Fangcheng He , P. Wang

We study the sigma term and the strange quark content of nucleon in 2+1-flavor QCD with dynamical overlap fermions. We analyze the lattice data of nucleon mass taken at two different strange quark masses with five values of up and down…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 H. Ohki , S. Aoki , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , J. Noaki , T. Onogi , E. Shintani , N. Yamada

Experimental data on electromagnetic and weak form factors of the nucleon are analyzed in a two-component model with a quark-like intrinsic structure surrounded by a meson cloud. The contribution from strange quarks is discussed and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roelof Bijker

Nucleon electromagnetic form factors are fundamental quantities related to the charge and magnetization distributions inside the nucleon. Understanding the nucleon electromagnetic structure in terms of the underlying quark and gluon degrees…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Haiyan Gao

The scalar form factor of the nucleon and related physical quantities are investigated in the framework of the semibosonized SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio soliton model. We take into account the rotational $1/N_c$ corrections and linear $m_s$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Hyun-Chul Kim , Andree Blotz , Carsten Schneider , Klaus Goeke

The strangeness of the nucleon, <N|ss|N> - <0|ss|0>, is a quantity of interest for interpreting the results of dark matter detection experiments as well as for exploring the structure of the nucleon itself. We present a calculation of this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Walter Freeman , Doug Toussaint

It has proven a significant challenge to experiment and phenomenology to extract precise values of the nucleon sigma terms. This difficulty opens the window for lattice QCD simulations to lead the field in resolving this aspect of nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Ross D. Young , Anthony W. Thomas

The scalar strangeness content of the nucleon, characterized by the so-called strangeness-nucleon sigma term, is of fundamental importance in understanding its sea-quark flavor structure. We report a determination of the octet baryon sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Xiu-Lei Ren , Li-Sheng Geng , Jie Meng

I review recent studies of strangeness content in the nucleon pertaining to the flavor-singlet $g_A^0$, the $\bar{s}s$ matrix element and the strangeness electric and magnetic form factors $G_E^s(q^2)$ and $G_M^s(q^2)$, based on lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. F. Liu