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The coefficient of static friction between solids generally depends on the time they have remained in static contact before the measurement. Such frictional aging is at the origin of the difference between static and dynamic friction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-12 Kasra Farain , Daniel Bonn

Physically assembled gels have promising applications in many fields because of their tunable mechanical properties. Here, we report the mechanical properties as a function of polymer volume fraction ($\phi$) for a physical gel system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-31 Satish Mishra , Rosa Maria Badani Prado , Santanu Kundu

The results of a numerical investigation of fluidized beds of spherical particles in a narrow vertical cylindrical pipe, with particular attention to the spontaneous settling along the wall, are reported. Starting from a steady fluidized…

Using confocal microscopy we investigate the effect of attraction on the packing of polydisperse emulsions under gravity. We find that the distributions of neighbors, coordination number, and local packing fraction as a function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-08 Ivane Jorjadze , Lea-Laetitia Pontani , Katherine Newhall , Jasna Brujic

Jammed matter is by definition impenetrable to light, rendering the characterization of the 3D geometry difficult. Confocal microscopy of a dyed, refractive index matched emulsion nevertheless allows one to image the jammed system. Here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Brujic , G. Marty , C. Song , C. Briscoe , H. A. Makse

By generalizing a geometric argument for frictionless spheres, a model is proposed for the jamming density $\phi_J$ of mechanically stable packings of bidisperse, frictional spheres. The monodisperse, $\mu_s$-dependent jamming density…

There are two main classes of physics-based models for two-dimensional cellular materials: packings of repulsive disks and the vertex model. These models have several disadvantages. For example, disk interactions are typically a function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-19 Arman Boromand , Alexandra Signoriello , Fangfu Ye , Corey S. O'Hern , Mark D. Shattuck

In stark contrast to the jamming of frictionless hard-sphere (hard-disk if in two dimensions) packings, the critical jamming of frictional packings is much more elusive and still under intense debate. Here we show that frictional hard-disk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-15 Aile Sun , Yinqiao Wang , Yangrui Chen , Jin Shang , Xulai Sun , Jie Zheng , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang

A class of iridium hydrides, IrH_x (x=0.5, 1-4, 6), is calculated at ab-initio level using the DFT. A number of hydrides are predicted to stabilize in the excess hydrogen environment and upon compression. The threshold pressure for…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Patryk Zaleski-Ejgierd

Changes in the mechanical properties of granular materials, induced by variations in the intrinsic compressibility of the particles, are investigated by means of numerical simulations based on the combination of the Finite Element and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-02 Thi-Lo Vu , Saeid Nezamabadi , Serge Mora

The jamming of bi-disperse soft core disks is considered, using a variety of different protocols to produce the jammed state. In agreement with other works, we find that cooling and compression can lead to a broad range of jamming packing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Daniel Vågberg , Peter Olsson , S. Teitel

We study an extreme active matter system, which is essentially a dense assembly of athermal, soft and infinitely persistent active particles. Using extensive numerical simulations we obtain jammed configurations of this system in two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-25 M. C. Gandikota , Rituparno Mandal , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Bulbul Chakraborty , Chandan Dasgupta

By calculating the linear response of packings of soft frictionless discs to quasistatic external perturbations, we investigate the critical scaling behavior of their elastic properties and non-affine deformations as a function of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-20 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Martin van Hecke , Wim van Saarloos

It is presented a numerical study on the unjamming packing fraction of bi- and polydisperse disk packings, which are generated through compression of a monodisperse crystal. In bidisperse systems, a fraction f_+ = 40% up to 80% of the total…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-14 Fabricio Q. Potiguar

We propose a `phase diagram' for particulate systems that interact via purely repulsive contact forces, such as granular media and colloidal suspensions. We identify and characterize two distinct classes of behavior as a function of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-13 Thibault Bertrand , Carl F. Schreck , Corey S. O'Hern , Mark D. Shattuck

We report on the frictional behaviour of thin poly(dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) hydrogels films grafted on glass substrates in sliding contact with a glass spherical probe. Friction experiments are carried out at various velocities and…

By means of numerical simulations, we study the influence of confinement on three-dimensional random close packed (RCP) granular materials subject to gravity. The effects of grain shape (spherical or polyhedral) and polydispersity on this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-23 Jean-François Camenen , Yannick Descantes , Patrick Richard

We simulate a model of self-propelled disks with soft repulsive interactions confined to a box in two dimensions. For small rotational diffusion rates, monodisperse disks spontaneously accumulate at the walls. At low densities, interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 Xingbo Yang , M. Lisa Manning , M. Cristina Marchetti

The real area of contact of a frictional interface changes rapidly when the normal load is altered, and evolves slowly when normal load is held constant, aging over time. Traditionally, the total area of contact is considered a proxy for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-12 Tom Pilvelait , Sam Dillavou , Shmuel M. Rubinstein

The distribution P(F) of contact forces F in a homogeneous isotropic disordered granular sample subject to uniform triaxial stress field is studied using a model where forces propagate and collide. Collisions occur at grain and obey given…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Evesque