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We describe a unified and computationally tractable framework for finding outliers in, and maximum-diversity subsets of, finite metric spaces of strict negative type. Examples of such spaces include finite subsets of Euclidean space and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Steve Huntsman

Two well studied invariants of a complex projective variety are the unit Euclidean distance degree and the generic Euclidean distance degree. These numbers give a measure of the algebraic complexity for "nearest" point problems of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

H. W. Lenstra \cite{lenstra} introduced the notion of an Euclidean ideal class, which is a generalization of norm-Euclidean ideals in number fields. Later, families of number fields of small degree were obtained with an Euclidean ideal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Jaitra Chattopadhyay , Subramani Muthukrishnan

An inclusion is said to be neutral to uniform fields if upon insertion into a homogenous medium with a uniform field it does not perturb the uniform field at all. It is said to be weakly neutral if it perturbs the uniform field mildly. Such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Yong-Gwan Ji , Hyeonbae Kang , Xiaofei Li , Shigeru Sakaguchi

The article is devoted to approximate, global and along curves differentiability of functions over non-archimedean infinite fields with non-trivial valuations. Fields with zero and non-zero characteristics are considered. Spaces of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-16 S. V. Ludkovsky

We introduce in this article a new method to estimate the minimum distance of codes from algebraic surfaces. This lower bound is generic, i.e. can be applied to any surface, and turns out to be ``liftable'' under finite morphisms, paving…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Alain Couvreur , Philippe Lebacque , Marc Perret

We classify flips of buildings arising from non-degenerate unitary spaces of dimension at least 4 over finite fields of odd characteristic in terms of their action on the underlying vector space. We also construct certain geometries related…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Rieuwert J. Blok , Benjamin Carr

A field with an absolute value function is a basic type of metric space, which includes the real and complex numbers with their standard metrics, and ultrametrics on fields like the p-adic numbers. Here we try to give some perspectives of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-31 Stephen Semmes

The new property of minimal surfaces is obtained in this article.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Bodrenko

We give a new combinatorial interpretation of the stationary distribution of the (partially) asymmetric exclusion process on a finite number of sites in terms of decorated alternative trees and colored permutations. The corresponding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Petter Brändén , Madeleine Leander , Mirkó Visontai

We study ruled submanifolds of Euclidean space. First, to each (parametrized) ruled submanifold $\sigma$, we associate an integer-valued function, called degree, measuring the extent to which $\sigma$ fails to be cylindrical. In particular,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Matteo Raffaelli

In this article, we prove the boundedness of minimal slopes of adelic line bundles over function fields of characteristic 0. This can be applied to prove the equidistribution of generic and small points with respect to a big and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Wenbin Luo

We study irreducible restrictions from modules over alternating groups to subgroups. We get reduction results which substantially restrict the classes of subgroups and modules for which this is possible. This is known when the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Alexander Kleshchev , Lucia Morotti , Pham Huu Tiep

These notes are concerned with harmonic and holomorphic functions on Euclidean spaces, using quaternions and Clifford algebras in higher dimensions. The main themes are weak solutions, the mean-value property, and subharmonicity.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

We study classes of ultradifferentiable functions defined in terms of small weight sequences violating standard growth and regularity requirements. First, we show that such classes can be viewed as weighted spaces of entire functions for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-27 David Nicolas Nenning , Gerhard Schindl

The enduring legacy of Euclidean geometry underpins classical machine learning, which, for decades, has been primarily developed for data lying in Euclidean space. Yet, modern machine learning increasingly encounters richly structured data…

A simple construction is given of a class of Euclidean invariant, reflection positive measures on a compactification of the space of distributions. An unusual feature is that the regularizations used are not reflection positive.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Tamer Tlas

We study a question on characterizing polynomials among rational functions of degree $>1$ on the projective line over an algebraically closed field that is complete with respect to a non-trivial and non-archimedean absolute value, from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Yûsuke Okuyama , Małgorzata Stawiska

We study unirational algebraic varieties and the fields of rational functions on them. We show that after adding a finite number of variables some of these fields admit an infinitely transitive model. The latter is an algebraic variety with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Fedor Bogomolov , Ilya Karzhemanov , Karine Kuyumzhiyan

We propose a reinterpretation of the continuum grounded in the stratified structure of definability rather than classical cardinality. In this framework, a real number is not an abstract point on the number line, but an object expressible…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Stanislav Semenov