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Our study focuses on characterizing the highly ionized gas within the Milky Way's (MW) Circumgalactic Medium (CGM) that gives rise to ionic transitions in the X-ray band 2 - 25 \AA. Utilizing stacked \Chandra/\ACISS\ \MEG\ and \LETG\…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-25 Armando Lara-DI , Yair Krongold , Smita Mathur , Sanskriti Das , Anjali Gupta , O. Segura Montero

We perform a systematic study of physical properties and distribution of neutral and ionised gas in the halo of the Milky Way (MW). Beside the large neutral intermediate- and high-velocity cloud (IVC, HVC) complexes there exists a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-07-21 N. Ben Bekhti , P. Richter , B. Winkel , J. Kerp , P. Kalberla , U. Klein , M. T. Murphy

We present new measurements of the ground state fine-structure line of atomic carbon at 492 GHz in a variety of nearby external galaxies, ranging from spiral to irregular, interacting and merging types. In comparison with CO(1-0), the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Maryvonne Gerin , Thomas G. Phillips

We present a detailed model for the thermal balance, chemistry, and radiative transfer within quiescent dense molecular cloud cores that contain a central protostar. Large variations in the gas temperature are expected to affect the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. D. Doty , D. A. Neufeld

Theoretical and observational arguments suggest that there is a large amount of hot ($\sim 10^6$ K), diffuse gas residing in the Milky Way's halo, while its total mass and spatial distribution are still unclear. In this work, we present a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 Xiang-Er Fang , Fulai Guo , Ye-Fei Yuan

We used the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) 12 m telescope to observe the J_KaKc=3_03-2_02, 3_22-2_21, and 3_21-2_20 transitions of para-H_2CO at 218 GHz simultaneously to determine kinetic temperatures of the dense gas in the central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Y. Ao , C. Henkel , K. M. Menten , M. A. Requena-Torres , T. Stanke , R. Mauersberger , S. Aalto , S. Muehle , J. Mangum

The study of the elusive hot component ($T \gtrsim 10^7$ K) of the Milky Way circumgalactic medium (CGM) is a novel topic to understand Galactic formation and evolution. In this work, we use the stacking technique through 46 lines of sight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-20 Armando Lara-DI , Smita Mathur , Yair Krongold , Sanskriti Das , Anjali Gupta

A substantial fraction of the baryons of disk galaxies like the Milky Way is expected to reside in coronae of gas at the virial temperature. This is the only realistic reservoir of gas available to feed star formation in the disks. The way…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Carlo Nipoti

We present a novel absorption line survey using 54 blue horizontal branch stars (BHBs) in the Milky Way halo as background sources for detecting gas flows at the disk-halo interface. Distance measurements to high-latitude ($b$ > 60{\deg})…

We used FUSE to observe ultraviolet emission from diffuse O VI in the hot gas in the Galactic halo. By comparing our result with another, nearby observation blocked by an opaque cloud at a distance of 230 pc, we could subtract off the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Robin L. Shelton , Shauna M. Sallmen , Edward B. Jenkins

We investigate the properties of halo gas using three cosmological `zoom-in' simulations of realistic Milky Way-galaxy analogs with varying sub-grid physics. In all three cases, the mass of hot ($T > 10^6$ K) halo gas is $\sim 1\%$ of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 Aleksandra Sokołowska , Lucio Mayer , Arif Babul , Piero Madau , Sijing Shen

We present HST/COS high S/N observations of the z = 0.32566 multi-phase absorber towards 3C263. The COS data shows absorption from H I, O VI, C III, N III, Si III and C II. The Ne VIII in this absorber is detected in the FUSE spectrum. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Anand Narayanan , Blair D. Savage , Bart P. Wakker

We present a systematic investigation of X-ray thermal coronae in 157 early-type galaxies and 22 late-type galaxies from a survey of 25 hot (kT>3 keV), nearby (z<0.05) clusters, based on CHANDRA archival data. Cool galactic coronae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sun , C. Jones , W. Forman , A. Vikhlinin , M. Donahue , M. Voit

Recent observations have revealed a super-virial temperature gas phase at log(T/K) $\sim7$ in the Milky Way, challenging existing galaxy-formation models. This hot gas phase was discovered toward extragalactic absorption sightlines and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-10 Manami Roy , Smita Mathur , Sanskriti Das , Armando Lara-DI , Yair Krongold , Anjali Gupta

This paper examines the ultraviolet and X-ray photons generated by hot gas in the Galactic thick disk or halo in the Draco region of the northern hemisphere. Our analysis uses the intensities from four ions, C IV, O VI, O VII, and O VIII,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 R. L. Shelton , D. B. Henley , W. V. Dixon

We report on the discovery of cool gas inflows towards three star-forming galaxies at $\left<z\right>\sim$ 2.30. Analysis of Keck Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer spectroscopy reveals redshifted low-ionisation interstellar (LIS) metal…

Multiple molecular lines with radiative transfer modelling are a powerful tool to probe the physics of star-forming gas in galaxies. We investigate the gas properties in the centre of the spiral galaxy NGC 2903 using low-J CO lines, i.e.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-14 Selçuk Topal

Two selected regions in the molecular gas spiral arms in M51 were mapped with the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) mm-interferometer in the 12CO(2-1), 13CO(1-0), C18O(1-0), HCN(1-0) and HCO+(1-0) emission lines. The CO data have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Schinnerer , A. Weiss , S. Aalto , N. Z. Scoville

We present a detailed study of the ionised environment of the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 704 using medium and high resolution X-ray spectra obtained with a long XMM-Newton observation. The 0.3-10 kev continuum, well described by a power-law…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sibasish Laha , Gulab. C. Dewangan , Ajit. K. Kembhavi

The hot gaseous halos of galaxies likely contain a large amount of mass and are an integral part of galaxy formation and evolution. The Milky Way has a 2e6 K halo that is detected in emission and by absorption in the OVII resonance line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 Edmund J. Hodges-Kluck , Matthew J. Miller , Joel N. Bregman