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There has been a rise in the popularity of algebraic methods for graph algorithms given the development of the GraphBLAS library and other sparse matrix methods. An exemplar for these approaches is Breadth-First Search (BFS). The algebraic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Paul Burkhardt

We study matchings on sparse random graphs by means of the cavity method. We first show how the method reproduces several known results about maximum and perfect matchings in regular and Erdos-Renyi random graphs. Our main new result is the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-11-09 Lenka Zdeborová , Marc Mézard

Is Fully Polynomial-time Randomized Approximation Scheme (FPRAS) for a problem via an MCMC algorithm possible when it is known that rapid mixing provably fails? We introduce several weight-preserving maps for the eight-vertex model on…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Jin-Yi Cai , Tianyu Liu

In this paper, we establish a novel connection between total variation (TV) distance estimation and probabilistic inference. In particular, we present an efficient, structure-preserving reduction from relative approximation of TV distance…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Sutanu Gayen , Kuldeep S. Meel , Dimitrios Myrisiotis , A. Pavan , N. V. Vinodchandran

Conjunctive queries are one of the most common class of queries used in database systems, and the best studied in the literature. A seminal result of Grohe, Schwentick, and Segoufin (STOC 2001) demonstrates that for every class $G$ of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Marcelo Arenas , Luis Alberto Croquevielle , Rajesh Jayaram , Cristian Riveros

Query evaluation over probabilistic databases is notoriously intractable -- not only in combined complexity, but often in data complexity as well. This motivates the study of approximation algorithms, and particularly of combined FPRASes,…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Antoine Amarilli , Timothy van Bremen , Octave Gaspard , Kuldeep S. Meel

Counting problems are fundamental across mathematics and computer science. Among the most subtle are those whose associated decision problem is solvable in polynomial time, yet whose exact counting version appears intractable. For some such…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Markus Hecher , Matthias Lanzinger

In this work we present a simple and efficient algorithm which, with high probability, provides an almost uniform sample from the set of proper k-colourings on an instance of a sparse random graph G(n,d/n), where k=k(d) is a sufficiently…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-06-26 Charilaos Efthymiou , Paul G. Spirakis

We study the problem of counting the number of {\em isomorphic} copies of a given {\em template} graph, say $H$, in the input {\em base} graph, say $G$. In general, it is believed that polynomial time algorithms that solve this problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Kashyap Dixit , Martin Fürer

We find the exact formula for the minimal number of edges of hypergraph which guaranteed fractional matching of cardinality $s$ in the case when $sn$ is integer.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Vladimir Blinovsky

Graph matching is a challenging problem with very important applications in a wide range of fields, from image and video analysis to biological and biomedical problems. We propose a robust graph matching algorithm inspired in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Marcelo Fiori , Pablo Sprechmann , Joshua Vogelstein , Pablo Musé , Guillermo Sapiro

We study the problem of approximating the partition function of the ferromagnetic Ising model in graphs and hypergraphs. Our first result is a deterministic approximation scheme (an FPTAS) for the partition function in bounded degree graphs…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-26 Jingcheng Liu , Alistair Sinclair , Piyush Srivastava

$ $We study the $d$-Uniform Hypergraph Matching ($d$-UHM) problem: given an $n$-vertex hypergraph $G$ where every hyperedge is of size $d$, find a maximum cardinality set of disjoint hyperedges. For $d\geq3$, the problem of finding the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Oussama Hanguir , Clifford Stein

Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation in array processing using uniform/sparse linear arrays is concerned in this paper. While sparse methods via approximate parameter discretization have been popular in the past decade, the discretization…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-24 Zai Yang , Lihua Xie , Cishen Zhang

We study the problem of approximating the value of the matching polynomial on graphs with edge parameter $\gamma$, where $\gamma$ takes arbitrary values in the complex plane. When $\gamma$ is a positive real, Jerrum and Sinclair showed that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Ivona Bezakova , Andreas Galanis , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Daniel Stefankovic

Here we prove that counting maximum matchings in planar, bipartite graphs is #P-complete. This is somewhat surprising in the light that the number of perfect matchings in planar graphs can be computed in polynomial time. We also prove that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Istvan Miklos , Miklos Kresz

Adaptive sparse coding methods learn a possibly overcomplete set of basis functions, such that natural image patches can be reconstructed by linearly combining a small subset of these bases. The applicability of these methods to visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-10-19 Koray Kavukcuoglu , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato , Yann LeCun

The problem of aligning Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs is a noisy, average-case version of the graph isomorphism problem, in which a pair of correlated random graphs is observed through a random permutation of their vertices. We study a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Giovanni Piccioli , Guilhem Semerjian , Gabriele Sicuro , Lenka Zdeborová

Many modern applications involve accessing and processing graphical data, i.e. data that is naturally indexed by graphs. Examples come from internet graphs, social networks, genomics and proteomics, and other sources. The typically large…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Payam Delgosha , Venkat Anantharam

In this paper we study conditions which guarantee the existence of perfect matchings and perfect fractional matchings in uniform hypergraphs. We reduce this problem to an old conjecture by Erd\H{o}s on estimating the maximum number of edges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Noga Alon , Peter Frankl , Hao Huang , Vojtech Rodl , Andrzej Rucinski , Benny Sudakov