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Spinons are among the generic excitations in one-dimensional spin systems, they can be massless or massive. The quantitative description of massive spinons poses a considerable challenge in spite of various variational approaches. We show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-30 Mohsen Hafez-Torbati , Götz S. Uhrig

A longstanding problem attributed to I. Schur says that for a finite group $G$, the exponent of the second homology group $H_2(G, \mathbb{Z})$ divides the exponent of $G$. In this paper, we prove this conjecture for finite nilpotent groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Ammu. E. Antony , Komma Patali , Viji. Z. Thomas

We develop two methods for expressing the global index of the gradient of a 2 variable polynomial function $f$: in terms of the atypical fibres of $f$, and in terms of the clusters of Milnor arcs at infinity. These allow us to derive upper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Gabriel E. Monsalve , Mihai Tibăr

We prove bounds for the absolute sum of all level-$k$ Fourier coefficients for $(-1)^{p(x)}$, where polynomial $p:\mathbf{F}_2^n \to \mathbf{F}_2$ is of degree $1$ or degree $2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Lars Becker , Joseph Slote , Alexander Volberg , Haonan Zhang

We initiate a study into the eikonal exponentiation of the amplitude in impact-parameter space when spinning particles are involved in the scattering. Considering the gravitational scattering of two spin-1/2 particles, we demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Kays Haddad

We will give the graded ring of Siegel modular forms of degree two with respect to a non-split symplectic group explicitly.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Hidetaka Kitayama

It is proved that the universal degree bound for separating polynomial invariants of a finite abelian group (in non-modular characteristic) is strictly smaller than the universal degree bound for generators of polynomial invariants, unless…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-23 M. Domokos

In this paper, we introduce the generalised Knutson Index and compute it for the special linear groups and projective special linear groups of degree two by computing the lowest common multiple of the degrees of their irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Diego Martín Duro

We study the higher Frobenius-Schur indicators of modules over semisimple Hopf algebras, and relate them to other invariants as the exponent, the order, and the index. We prove various divisibility and integrality results for these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yevgenia Kashina , Yorck Sommerhaeuser , Yongchang Zhu

We consider the dual space of linear groups over Dynkinian and Euclidean algebras, i.e. finite dimensional algebras derived equivalent to the path algebra of Dynkin or Euclidean quiver. We prove that this space contains an open dense subset…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Viktor Bekkert , Yuriy Drozd , Vyacheslav Futorny

World spinors are objects that transform w.r.t. double covering group $\bar{Diff}(4,R)$ of the Group of General Coordinate Transformations. The basic mathematical results and the corresponding physical interpretation concerning these,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Djordje Sijacki

We classify the discriminantly separable polynomials of degree two in each of three variables, defined by a property that all the discriminants as polynomials of two variables are factorized as products of two polynomials of one variable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Vladimir Dragovic , Katarina Kukic

Let $X_r$ be a finite type Dynkin diagram, and $\ell$ be a positive integer greater than or equal to two. The $Y$-system of type $X_r$ with level $\ell$ is a system of algebraic relations, whose solutions have been proved to have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yuma Mizuno

We define a two-dimensional space called the spinor-plane, where all spinors that can be decomposed in terms of Restricted Inomata-McKinley (RIM) spinors reside, and describe some of its properties. Some interesting results concerning the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 D. Beghetto , R. J. Bueno Rogerio , C. H. Coronado Villalobos

The Lounesto classification is a well-established scheme for categorizing spinors based on their physical content, which are determined by their associated bilinear forms. It consists of six disjoint classes encompassing the known spinors…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 R. J. Bueno Rogerio , R. T. Cavalcanti , C. H. Coronado Villalobos , J. M. Hoff da Silva

We show that a profinite group with the same first-order theory as the direct product over all odd primes $p$ of the dihedral group of order $2p$, is necessarily isomorphic to this direct product.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Or Ben Porath , Mark Shusterman

We prove a general divisibility theorem that implies, e.g., that, in any group, the number of generating pairs (as well as triples, etc.) is a multiple of the order of the commutator subgroup. Another corollary says that, in any associative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Anton A. Klyachko , Anna A. Mkrtchyan

We improve Mahler's lower bound for the Mahler measure in terms of the discriminant and degree for a specific class of polynomials: complex monic polynomials of degree $d\geq 2$ such that all roots with modulus greater than some fixed value…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Murray Child , Martin Widmer

We investigate the indicators for certain groups of the form $\BZ_k\rtimes D_l$ and their doubles, where $D_l$ is the dihedral group of order $2l$. We subsequently obtain an infinite family of totally orthogonal, completely real groups…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Marc Keilberg

We prove that for any toric ideal of a graph the degree of any element of Graver basis is bounded above by an exponential function of the maximal degree of a circuit.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Kamil Rychlewicz