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We use differential forms on loop spaces to prove that the fundamental group of certain geometric transformation groups is infinite. Examples include both finite and infinite dimensional Lie groups. The finite dimensional examples are the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Yoshiaki Maeda , Steven Rosenberg

We classify positive tight contact structures, up to isotopy fixing the boundary, on the manifolds $N=M(D^{2}; r_1, r_2)$ with minimal convex boundary of slope $s$ and Giroux torsion 0 along $\partial N$, where $r_1,r_2\in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Fan Ding , Youlin Li , Qiang Zhang

We present new explicit tight and overtwisted contact structures on the (round) 3-sphere and the (flat) 3-torus for which the ambient metric is weakly compatible. Our proofs are based on the construction of nonvanishing curl eigenfields…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Daniel Peralta-Salas , Radu Slobodeanu

Nous montrons que les seules vari\'et\'es toriques munies d'une structure de contact sont, \`a isomorphisme pr\`es, les espaces projectifs complexes et les vari\'et\'es $\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{P}^{1}\times\cdots\times\mathbb{P}^{1}}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Druel stéphane

Let S be a compact surface - or the interior of a compact surface - and let V be the manifold of cooriented contact elements of S equiped with its canonical contact structure. A diffeomorphism of V that preserves the contact structure and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Giroux

The phase space of general relativistic test particle is defined as the 1-jet space of motions. A Lorentzian metric defines the canonical contact structure on the odd-dimensional phase space. In the paper we study infinitesimal symmetries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-27 Josef Janyska

We introduce the classes of holomorphic $p$-contact manifolds and holomorphic $s$-symplectic manifolds that generalise the classical holomorphic contact and holomorphic symplectic structures. After observing their basic properties and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Hisashi Kasuya , Dan Popovici , Luis Ugarte

In this note we show that $+1$-contact surgery on distinct Legendrian knots frequently produces contactomorphic manifolds. We also give examples where this happens for $-1$-contact surgery. As an amusing corollary we find overtwisted…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre

We explain a connection between the algebraic and geometric properties of groups of contact transformations, open book decompositions, and flexible Legendrian embeddings. The main result is that, if a closed contact manifold $(V, \xi)$ has…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Sylvain Courte , Patrick Massot

We classify the normal CR structures on $S^3$ and their automorphism groups. Together with [3], this closes the classification of normal CR structures on contact 3-manifolds. We give a criterion to compare 2 normal CR structures, and we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florin Alexandru Belgun

We characterise the quotient surface graphs arising from symmetric contact systems of line segments in the plane and also from symmetric pointed pseudotriangulations in the case where the group of symmetries is generated by a translation or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 James Cruickshank , Bernd Schulze

Jet spaces on $\mathbb R^n$ have been shown to have a canonical structure of stratified Lie groups (also known as Carnot groups). We construct jet spaces over stratified Lie groups adapted to horizontal differentiation and show that these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Sebastiano Nicolussi Golo , Benjamin Warhurst

Suppose $K$ is a knot in a 3-manifold $Y$, and that $Y$ admits a pair of distinct contact structures. Assume that $K$ has Legendrian representatives in each of these contact structures, such that the corresponding Thurston-Bennequin…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Shunyu Wan

For a class of closed manifolds N, we construct a family of functions on the Hamiltonian group G of the cotangent bundle T*N. These restrict to homogeneous quasi-morphisms on the subgroup generated by Hamiltonians with support in a given…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Alexandra Monzner , Nicolas Vichery , Frol Zapolsky

Using contact homology, we reobtain some recent results of Geiges and Gonzalo about the fundamental group of the space of contact structures on some 3-manifolds. We show that our techniques can be used to study higher dimensional contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frédéric Bourgeois

We describe relations between hyperbolic geometry and codimension two knots or, more exactly, between varieties of conjugacy classes of discrete faithful representations of the fundamental groups of hyperbolic n-manifolds M into…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Apanasov

We show there exists a rigid monoidal category formed out by quantum linear spaces with an additional structure, such that FRT bialgebras and corresponding rectangular generalizations are its internal coEnd and coHom objects, respectively.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergio D. Grillo

In this note we study several aspects of coisotropic submanifolds of a contact manifold. In particular we give a structure theorem for the singularity of the characteristic foliation of a coisotropic submanifold. Moreover we establish the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-11 Yang Huang

One way to obtain invariants of some Legendrian submanifolds in 1-jet spaces $J^1M$, equipped with the standard contact structure, is through the Morse theoretic technique of generating families. This paper extends the invariant of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Ziva Myer

We investigate families of Legendrian submanifolds of 1-jet spaces by developing and applying a theory of families of generating family homologies. This theory allows us to detect an infinite family of loops of Legendrian n-spheres embedded…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Joshua M. Sabloff , Michael G. Sullivan