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Related papers: Low-energy isovector and isoscalar dipole response…

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We investigate the isoscalar and isovector E1 response of neutron-rich nuclei, within a semi-classical transport model employing effective interactions for the nuclear mean-field. In particular, we adopt the recently introduced SAMi-J…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 H. Zheng , S. Burrello , M. Colonna , V. Baran

At finite temperatures, nuclear excitations are significantly modified, most notably through the emergence of additional low-energy dipole strength, which can critically impact astrophysical reaction rates. Ongoing fusion-evaporation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-17 Amandeep Kaur , Esra Yüksel , Nils Paar

The isotopic dependence of the isovector Pygmy dipole response in tin is studied within the framework of the relativistic random phase approximation. Regarded as an oscillation of the neutron skin against the isospin-symmetric core, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Piekarewicz

Low-energy dipole excitations have been investigated theoretically in N=50, several N=82 isotones and the Z=50 Sn isotopes. For this purpose a method incorporating both HFB and multi-phonon QPM theory is applied. A concentration of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

In 16O and 40Ca an isoscalar, low-energy dipole transition (IS-LED) exhausting approximately 4% of the isoscalar dipole (ISD) energy-weighted sum rule is experimentally known, but conspicuously absent from recent theoretical investigations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-07 P. Papakonstantinou , V. Yu. Ponomarev , R. Roth , J. Wambach

Theoretical studies of low-lying dipole strength in even-even spherical nuclei within the relativistic quasiparticle time blocking approximation (RQTBA) are presented. The RQTBA developed recently as an extension of the self-consistent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 E. Litvinova , P. Ring , V. Tselyaev , K. Langanke

The relativistic mean-field plus RPA calculations, based on effective Lagrangians with density-dependent meson-nucleon vertex functions, are employed in a microscopic analysis of the nuclear matter compressibility and symmetry energy. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Vretenar , T. Niksic , P. Ring

In the present contribution, we discuss the behavior of Skyrme forces when they are employed to study both neutron stars and giant resonance states in 208Pb within the fully self-consistent Random Phase Approximation (RPA). We point out…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-12 G. Colo'

Inelastic $\alpha$-scattering excitation cross sections are calculated for electric dipole excitations in $^{124}$Sn based on the transition densities obtained from the relativistic quasiparticle time-blocking approximation (RQTBA) in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Edoardo G. Lanza , Andrea Vitturi , Elena Litvinova , Deniz Savran

The pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) is studied in various medium-heavy nuclei by using a Gogny interaction in a self-consistent Hartree-Fock plus Random Phase Approximation method. We compare the details of the PDR structure with those of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 G. Co' , V. De Donno , M. Anguiano , A. M. Lallena

Correlations between the behavior of the nuclear symmetry energy, the neutron skins, and the percentage of energy-weighted sum rule (EWSR) exhausted by the Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR) in 68Ni and 132Sn have been investigated by using…

The isospin properties and the collectivity of the pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) are long-standing open questions in nuclear structure studies. To answer these questions, the $\gamma$-decay of PDR states in $^{208}$Pb to the low-lying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 W. -L. Lv , Y. -F. Niu , G. Colò

An unexpected enhancement in the $\gamma$-ray strength function, as compared to the low energy tail of the Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR), has been observed for Sc, Ti, V, Fe and Mo isotopes for $E_\gamma<4$ MeV. This enhancement was not…

The determination of nuclear symmetry energy, and in particular, its density dependence, is a long-standing problem for nuclear physics community. Previous studies have found that the product of electric dipole polarizability $\alpha_D$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Zhengzheng Li , Yifei Niu , Wenhui Long

A fully self-consistent renormalized random-phase approximation is constructed based on the self-consistent Hartree-Fock mean field plus exact pairing solutions (EP). This approach exactly conserves the particle number and restores the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-06 L. Tan Phuc , N. Quang Hung , N. Dinh Dang

Microscopic calculations of the electromagnetic response of medium-mass nuclei are now feasible thanks to the availability of realistic nuclear interactions with accurate saturation and spectroscopic properties, and the development of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-12 F. Raimondi , C. Barbieri

The isoscalar and isovector collective multipole excitations in stable nuclei are studied in the framework of relativistic random-phase approximation with the vacuum polarization arising from the nucleon-antinucleon field. A fully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Haga , H. Toki , S. Tamenaga , Y. Horikawa

The effects of ground-state correlations on the damping of isovector giant dipole resonances in $LS$ closed shell nuclei $^{16}$O and $^{40}$Ca are studied using extended random-phase-approximation (RPA) approaches derived from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-24 Mitsuru Tohyama

We study the nature of the low-lying dipole strength in neutron-rich nuclei, often associated to the Pygmy Dipole Resonance. The states are described within the Hartree-Fock plus RPA formalism, using different parametrizations of the Skyrme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Vitturi , E. G. Lanza , M. V. Andrés , F. Catara , D. Gambacurta

Gamma ($\gamma$) decay shapes the synthesis of heavy elements in neutron-rich nuclear environments of neutron star mergers, supplying the Universe with heavy elements. The low-energy pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) influences nuclear reaction…