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200 papers

The apparent impossibility of extending non-relativistic quantum mechanics to a relativistic quantum theory is shown to be due to the insufficient structural richness of the field of complex numbers over which quantum mechanics is built. A…

General Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 Emile Grgin

The incomplete version of the Macdonald function has various appellations in literature and earns a well-deserved reputation of being a computational challenge. This paper ties together the previously disjoint literature and presents the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Jian-Jun Shu , Kunal Krishnaraj Shastri

By investigating a recurrence relation about functions, we first give alternative proofs of various identities on Fibonacci numbers and Lucas numbers, and then, make certain well known identities visible via certain trivalent graph…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Cheng Lien Lang , Mong Lung Lang

Based on the structure of Fibonacci sequence, we give a new proof for the irrationality exponents of the Fibonacci real numbers. Moreover, we obtain all the irrationality exponents of the real numbers corresponding to the differences of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Ying-jun Guo , Zhi-xiong Wen , Jie-meng Zhang

In this paper, we pose many challenging conjectures on congruences involving binomial coefficients and Ap\'ery-like numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Zhi-Hong Sun

Fuzzy numbers are commonly represented with fuzzy sets. Their objective is to better represent imprecise data. However, operations on fuzzy numbers are not as straightforward as maths on crisp numbers. Commonly, the Zadeh's extension rule…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Krzysztof Siminski

In this article, we introduce the notion of regular fusible modules. Let $R$ be a ring with an identity and $M$ an $R$-module. An element $0\neq m\in M$ is said to be regular fusible if there exists $r\in R$, a non zero-divisor of $M$, such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Osama A. Naji , Mehmet Özen , Ünsal Tekir , Suat Koç

Fuzzy sets are the cornerstone of a non-additive uncertainty theory, namely possibility theory, and of a versatile tool for both linguistic and numerical modeling. Numerous works now combine fuzzy concepts with other scientific disciplines…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Murat Kirişci

In this paper we introduce a fuzzy version of symport/antiport membrane systems. Our fuzzy membrane systems handle possibly inexact copies of reactives and their rules are endowed with threshold functions that determine whether a rule can…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jaume Casasnovas , Joe Miro , Manuel Moya , Francesc Rossello

Functors with an instance of the Traversable type class can be thought of as data structures which permit a traversal of their elements. This has been made precise by the correspondence between traversable functors and finitary containers…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Gershom Bazerman

We contemplate the notion of ambiguity in mathematical discourse. We consider a general method of resolving ambiguity and semantic options for sustaining a resolution. The general discussion is applied to the case of `fraction' which is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Jan A Bergstra , John V Tucker

Problems in additive number theory related to sum and difference sets, more general binary linear forms, and representation functions of additive bases for the integers and nonnegative integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We describe various properties of continued fraction expansions of complex numbers in terms of Gaussian integers. Numerous distinct such expansions are possible for a complex number. They can be arrived at through various algorithms, as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-21 S. G. Dani , Arnaldo Nogueira

In this paper, we solve in the convergence set, the fractional logistic equation making use of Euler's numbers. To our knowledge, the answer is still an open question. The key point is that the coefficients can be connected with Euler's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Mirko D'Ovidio , Paola Loreti

We review some recent results on properties of tensor product and fusion coefficients under complex conjugation of one of the factors. Some of these results have been proven, some others are conjectures awaiting a proof, one of them…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-24 Robert Coquereaux , Jean-Bernard Zuber

We give a precise definition of a formal mathematical object as any symbol for an individual constant, predicate letter, or a function letter that can be introduced through definition into a formal mathematical language without inviting…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

In this paper, we present a new approach to the convolved Fibonacci numbers arising from the generating function of them and give some new and explicit identities for the convolved Fibonacci numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Taekyun Kim , Dmitry V. Dolgy , Dae san Kim , Jong-Jin Seo

We construct rings of typed ordered fuzzy numbers whose component functions are of a common form. As this ring also contains improper fuzzy numbers (OFNs whose membership "functions" are actually just relations), we develop a set of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Matthew Kukla , Rachel Traylor

This article is meant to give a lucid and widely accessible, self-contained account of a novel way of performing arithmetic operations on fuzzy intervals. Based on two formulae of generalized inversion (the first in close analogy to the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Jan Schneider

Over 300 sequences and many unsolved problems and conjectures related to them are presented herein. These notions, definitions, unsolved problems, questions, theorems corollaries, formulae, conjectures, examples, mathematical criteria, etc.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Octavian Cira , Florentin Smarandache