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The standard cosmological model predicts the existence of a Cosmic Neutrino Background, which has not yet been observed directly. Some experiments aiming at its detection are currently under development, despite the tiny kinetic energy of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 P. Mertsch , G. Parimbelli , P. F. de Salas , S. Gariazzo , J. Lesgourgues , S. Pastor

In this paper, we aim to explore the interplay between neutrinos and quantum gravity, illustrating some proposals about the use of these particles as probes for the supposed quantized structure of spacetime. The residual signatures of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-25 Marco Danilo Claudio Torri , Lino Miramonti

The atmospheric neutrino beam simultaneously spans a range of pathlengths from ten to ten thousand kilometers, which correspond respectively to downward- and upward-going neutrinos. As with any neutrino oscillation experiment, also in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Thomas K. Gaisser

The widely accepted description of the present cosmic acceleration and the neutrino oscillations in terms of a cosmological constant and neutrino masses, respectively, seems conceptually not very satisfactory. From a phenomenological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-05 Javier Indurain

An approximate realistic metric representing the spacetime of neutron stars is obtained by perturbing the Kerr metric. This metric has five parameters, namely the mass, spin or angular momentum, mass quadrupole, spin octupole and mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro

We present a possible solution to the reported OPERA anomaly for the speed of neutrinos, based on the idea that it is a local effect caused by a scalar field sourced by the earth. The coupling of the scalar to neutrinos effectively changes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-14 Alex Kehagias

Assuming that neutrinos are spacelike (tachyonic) fermions, we calculate width for the kinematically allowed, lepton number conserving, three-body decay $\nu_{\alpha}\rightarrow \nu_{\alpha} \; \nu_{\beta} \bar{\nu}_{\beta}$ in the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-05 Jakub Rembielinski , Jacek Ciborowski

The CERN-OPERA experiment claims to have measured a one-way speed of neutrinos that is apparently faster than the speed of light c. One-way speed measurements such as these inevitably require a convention for the synchronisation of clocks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-30 Carlo R. Contaldi

We suggest that the presence of a quantum gravity induced minimal length can be explored using neutrino oscillation probabilities. Neutrinos seem ideally suited for this investigation because they can propagate freely over large distances…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-21 Martin Sprenger , Piero Nicolini , Marcus Bleicher

Prompt neutrino fluxes due to the interactions of high-energy cosmic rays with the Earth's atmosphere are backgrounds in the search for high-energy neutrinos of galactic or extra-galactic origin performed by Very Large Volume Neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-29 M. V. Garzelli , S. Moch , G. Sigl

The objective of this study is to verify the consistency of the prescription of alternative minimum coupling (connection) proposed by the Teleparallel Equivalent to General Relativity (TEGR) for the Dirac equation. With this aim, we studied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-22 A. A. Sousa , D. M. Oliveira , R. B. Pereira

The observation of high-energy extraterrestrial neutrinos is one of the most promising future options to increase our knowledge on non-thermal processes in the universe. Neutrinos are e.g. unavoidably produced in environments where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ulrich F. Katz

Probably the most promising way of detecting cosmic neutrinos is measuring the mechanical force exerted by elastic scattering of cosmic neutrinos from macroscopic targets. The expected acceleration is $\sim 10^{-23} cm/s^2$ for Dirac…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Hagmann

While particles cannot travel faster than the speed of light, nor can information, this assumption has over the years been frequently questioned. Most recently, it has been argued [New J. Phys. 22, 033038 (2020)] that in a world with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Amrapali Sen , Matthias Salzger , Łukasz Rudnicki

We conjecture that the topological structure of the gauge symmetries required by the Calabi-Yau vacuum and the dualities in string/D-branes considered in the world with some additional dimensions can lead to an extension of the main…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Ammosov , Guennadi Volkov

We study the diffusive transport of neutrinos in a newly born neutron star to explore its sensitivity to dense matter properties. Energy and lepton number which are trapped during the catastrophic implosion diffuse out on the time scale of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Reddy , J. Pons , M. Prakash , J. M. Lattimer

The next core-collapse supernova in our Galaxy will be a spectacular event, with some $10^4$ neutrino detections in total expected among several detectors. This data will allow unprecedented tests of neutrino properties and new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Beacom

The OPERA collaboration has announced to have observed superluminal neutrinos with a mean energy 17.5 GeV, but afterward the superluminal interpretation of the OPERA results has been refuted theoretically by Cherenkov-like radiation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Ichiro Oda

We derive a series of moment equations describing the motion and flavor transformation of neutrinos in supernova. We find a particular series of moments of neutrino density matrix in supernova. The emission angle distribution of neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-23 Wei Liao