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Quantum technologies rely heavily on accurate control and reliable readout of quantum systems. Current experiments are limited by numerous sources of noise that can only be partially captured by simple analytical models and additional…

Engineered dissipation provides a powerful route to controlling and stabilizing quantum states in open systems. Superconducting circuits are particularly suited to this approach due to their tunable coupling to dissipative environments.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Qihao Guo , Botao Du , Ruichao Ma

We consider entanglement purification protocols for multiple copies of qubit states. We use high-dimensional auxiliary entangled systems to learn about number and positions of errors in the noisy ensemble in an explicit and controlled way,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Ferran Riera Sàbat , Pavel Sekatski , Alexander Pirker , Wolfgang Dür

We describe a qubit encoded in continuous quantum variables of an rf superconducting quantum interference device. Since the number of accessible states in the system is infinite, we may protect its two-dimensional subspace from small errors…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-02 Mateusz Cholascinski , Yuriy Makhlin , Gerd Schön

Measurement-based heralded entanglement schemes have served as the primary link between physically separated qubits in most quantum information platforms. However, the impossibility of performing a deterministic Bell measurement with linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 Leigh S. Martin , K. Birgitta Whaley

Quantum computers will require quantum error correction to reach the low error rates necessary for solving problems that surpass the capabilities of conventional computers. One of the dominant errors limiting the performance of quantum…

The ability to realize high-fidelity quantum communication is one of the many facets required to build generic quantum computing devices. In addition to quantum processing, sensing, and storage, transferring the resulting quantum states…

Quantum state transfer into a memory, state shuttling over long distances via a quantum bus, and high-fidelity readout are important tasks for quantum technology. Realizing these tasks is challenging in the presence of realistic couplings…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Félix Beaudoin , Alexandre Blais , W. A. Coish

Determination of qubit initialisation and measurement fidelity is important for the overall performance of a quantum computer. However, the method by which it is calculated in semiconductor qubits varies between experiments. In this paper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 D. Keith , S. K. Gorman , L. Kranz , Y. He , J. G. Keizer , M. A. Broome , M. Y. Simmons

Entangled states of photons form the foundation of quantum communication, computation, and metrology. Yet their generation remains fundamentally constrained: in the absence of intrinsic photon-photon interactions, the generation of such…

Qubit readout is commonly performed by thresholding a collection of analog detector signals to obtain a sequence of single-shot bit values. The intrinsic irreversibility of the mapping from analog to digital signals discards soft…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-25 B. D'Anjou , W. A. Coish

The readout of semiconductor spin qubits based on spin blockade is fast but suffers from a small charge signal. Previous work suggested large benefits from additional charge mapping processes, however uncertainties remain about the…

We demonstrate the use of shortcuts to adiabaticity protocols for initialisation, readout, and coherent control of dressed states generated by closed-contour, coherent driving of a single spin. Such dressed states have recently been shown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-07 Johannes Kölbl , Arne Barfuss , Mark Kaspercyzk , Lucas Thiel , Aashish Clerk , Hugo Ribeiro , Patrick Maletinsky

We demonstrate single-shot qubit readout with fidelity sufficient for fault-tolerant quantum computation, for two types of qubit stored in single trapped calcium ions. For an optical qubit stored in the (4S_1/2, 3D_5/2) levels of 40Ca+ we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 A. Myerson , D. Szwer , S. Webster , D. Allcock , M. Curtis , G. Imreh , J. Sherman , D. Stacey , A. Steane , D. Lucas

The possibility of masking an accelerated two-qubit system by using a minimum number of qubits is discussed. It is shown that, the information may be masked in either entangled local states or product non-local separable states. We examine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-11 A. G. Abdelwahab , Nasser Metwally , M. H. Mahran , A-S F Obada

Quantum computing becomes viable when a quantum state can be preserved from environmentally-induced error. If quantum bits (qubits) are sufficiently reliable, errors are sparse and quantum error correction (QEC) is capable of identifying…

Qubit reset is crucial at the start of and during quantum information algorithms. We present the experimental demonstration of a practical method to force qubits into their ground state, based on driving certain qubit and cavity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-26 K. Geerlings , Z. Leghtas , I. M. Pop , S. Shankar , L. Frunzio , R. J. Schoelkopf , M. Mirrahimi , M. H. Devoret

Accurate and precise detection of multi-qubit entanglement is key for the experimental development of quantum computation. Traditionally, non-classical correlations between entangled qubits are measured by counting coincidences between…

We analyze the relaxation of a superconducting flux qubit during measurement. The qubit state is measured with a nonlinear oscillator driven across the threshold of bifurcation, acting as a switching dispersive detector. This readout scheme…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Picot , A. Lupascu , S. Saito , C. J. P. M. Harmans , J. E. Mooij

Achieving sufficiently low residual excited-state populations remains a key challenge in superconducting quantum circuits, particularly for protocols operating close to noise limits or requiring repeated qubit initialization. Existing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Andraž Omahen , Simon Storz , Igor Kladarić , Yiwen Chu
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