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The essential dimension is a numerical invariant of an algebraic group G which may be thought of as a measure of complexity of G-torsors over fields. A recent theorem of N. Karpenko and A. Merkurjev gives a simple formula for the essential…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Roland Lötscher , Mark MacDonald , Aurel Meyer , Zinovy Reichstein

Let $p$ be a prime integer, $k$ be a $p$-closed field of characteristic $\neq p$, $T$ be a torus defined over $k$, $F$ be a finite $p$-group, and $1\to T \to G \to F \to 1$ be an exact sequence of algebraic groups. Extending earlier work of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Zinovy Reichstein , Federico Scavia

Let G be a connected linear algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field k and H be a finite abelian subgroup of G whose order is prime to char(k). We show that the essential dimension of G is bounded from below by rank(H) -…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-06 Philippe Gille , Zinovy Reichstein

For a connected linear algebraic group $G$ defined over $\mathbb{R}$, we compute the component group $\pi_0G(\mathbb{R})$ of the real Lie group $G(\mathbb{R})$ in terms of a maximal split torus $T_{\text{s}}\subseteq G$. In particular, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Dmitry A. Timashev

Let p be a prime, k be a field of characteristic different from p containing a primitive p-th root of unity and N be the normalizer of the maximal torus in the projective linear group PGLn. We compute the exact value of the essential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Aurel Meyer , Zinovy Reichstein

In this paper, we study the geometry of the moduli space of representations of the fundamental group of the complement of a torus link into an algebraic group G, an algebraic variety known as the G-character variety of the torus link. These…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Ángel González-Prieto , Javier Martínez , Vicente Muñoz

Given a finitely generated group G, the set Hom(G,SL_2 C) inherits the structure of an algebraic variety R(G)called the "representation variety" of G. This algebraic variety is an invariant of G. Let G_{pt}=< a, b; a^p= b^t>, where p, t are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Liriano

We compute explicitly the group of connected components $\pi_0G(\mathbb{R})$ of the real Lie group $G(\mathbb{R})$ for an arbitrary (not necessarily linear) connected algebraic group $G$ defined over the field $\mathbb{R}$ of real numbers.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Dmitry A. Timashev

We show that a connected split reductive group G over a field of characteristic 0 is uniquely determined up to isomorphism by specifying a maximal torus T of G, the set of isomorphism classes of irreducible representations of G, and the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 CheeWhye Chin

Using results of Cartan, Matsumoto, and Casselman, we give a short proof of Timashev's theorem computing the real component group \pi_0 G(R) of a connected reductive real algebraic group G in terms of a maximal torus of G containing a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Mikhail Borovoi , Ofer Gabber

For an arbitrary positive integer $n$ and a pair $(p, q)$ of coprime integers, consider $n$ copies of a torus $(p,q)$ knot placed parallel to each other on the surface of the corresponding auxiliary torus: we call this assembly a torus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Philip C. Argyres , Dnyanesh P. Kulkarni

Given $\mathbf{n}=(n_{1},\ldots,n_{r})\in\mathbb{N}^r$, let $\Gamma_{\mathbf{n}}$ be a group presentable as $$\left\langle \gamma_{1},\ldots,\gamma_{r}\:|\:\gamma_{1}^{n_{1}}=\gamma_{2}^{n_{2}}=\cdots=\gamma_{r}^{n_{r}}\right\rangle. $$ If…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Carlos Florentino , Sean Lawton

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a split reductive $p$-adic group with connected centre. We show that each Bernstein block in the principal series of $\mathcal{G}$ admits a definite geometric structure, namely that of an extended quotient. For the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Anne-Marie Aubert , Paul Baum , Roger Plymen , Maarten Solleveld

Let $G$ be a simple and simply connected algebraic group over a field of characteristic $p>0$, and $G_r$ its $r$-th Frobenius kernel. In this paper, we initiate a general study of $\text{Dist}(G_r)^T$, the subalgebra of $\text{Dist}(G_r)$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Paul Sobaje

We prove that two cyclically linked $p$-algebras of prime degree become inseparably linked under a prime to $p$ extension if and only if the essential $p$-dimension of the pair is 2. We conclude that the essential $p$-dimension of pairs of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Adam Chapman

The main purpose of this paper is to provide explicit computations of the fundamental group of several algebras. For this purpose, given a $k$-algebra $A$, we consider the category of all connected gradings of $A$ by a group $G$ and we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Claude Cibils , Maria Julia Redondo , Andrea Solotar

A connected component of an affine algebraic group is called periodic if all its elements have finite order. We give a characterization of periodic components in terms of automorphisms with finite number of fixed points. It is also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 S. N. Fedotov

The prime motivation behind this paper is to prove that any torus link can be realized as the union of the one-dimensional connected components of the set of critical values of the argument map restricted to a complex algebraic plane curve.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Yen-Kheng Lim , Mounir Nisse

We investigate positive-dimensional closed reductive subgroups of almost simple algebraic groups containing a regular unipotent element. Our main result states that such subgroups do not lie inside proper parabolic subgroups unless possibly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Gunter Malle , Donna M. Testerman

Let $G$ be a connected algebraic group. An unrefinable chain of $G$ is a chain of subgroups $G = G_0 > G_1 > \cdots > G_t = 1$, where each $G_i$ is a maximal connected subgroup of $G_{i-1}$. We introduce the notion of the length…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Timothy C. Burness , Martin W. Liebeck , Aner Shalev
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