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Related papers: Characterizing the Galactic White Dwarf Binary Pop…

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Recent Hubble Space Telescope observations have unveiled the white dwarf cooling sequence of the Galactic bulge. Although the degenerate sequence can be well fitted employing the most up-to-date theoretical cooling sequences, observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 S. Torres , E. García-Berro , R. Cojocaru , A. Calamida

The recently proposed "dynamically driven double-degenerate double-detonation" (D6) scenario posits that Type Ia supernovae (SNe) may occur during dynamically unstable mass transfer between two white dwarfs (WDs) in a binary. This scenario…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Evan B. Bauer , Vedant Chandra , Ken J. Shen , J. J. Hermes

The discovery of the most compact detached white dwarf (WD) binary SDSS J065133.33+284423.3 has been discussed in terms of probing the tidal effects in white dwarfs. This system is also a verification source for the space-based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Sweta Shah , Gijs Nelemans

We have completed a Monte-Carlo simulation to estimate the effect of binary star orbits on the measured velocity dispersion in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. This paper analyses previous attempts at this calculation, and explains the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. C. Hargreaves , G. Gilmore , J. D. Annan

Interacting binaries containing white dwarfs can lead to a variety of outcomes that range from powerful thermonuclear explosions, which are important in the chemical evolution of galaxies and as cosmological distance estimators, to strong…

Theoretical studies in gravitational wave astronomy have mostly focused on the information that can be extracted from individual detections, such as the mass of a binary system and its location in space. Here we consider how the information…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Matthew Adams , Neil Cornish , Tyson Littenberg

The detection of fast radio bursts (FRBs) in both young and old stellar populations suggests multiple formation pathways, beyond just young magnetars from core-collapse supernovae. A promising delayed channel involves the formation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-25 Cheyanne Shariat , Claire S. Ye , Smadar Naoz , Sanaea Rose

Short-period Galactic double white dwarf (DWD) systems will be observable both in visible light through photometric monitoring and in mHz-range gravitational waves (GWs) with forthcoming space-based laser interferometry such as LISA. When…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 Nathaniel Leslie , Liang Dai , Kevin Burdge

We present an activity and kinematic analysis of high proper motion white dwarf-M dwarf binaries (WD+dMs) found in the SUPERBLINK survey, 178 of which are new identifications. To identify WD+dMs, we developed a UV-optical-IR color criterion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Julie N. Skinner , Dylan P. Morgan , Andrew A. West , Sebastien Lepine , John R. Thorstensen

We show that measured velocity dispersions of dwarf spheroidal galaxies from about 4 to 10 km/s are unlikely to be inflated by more than 20% due to the orbital motion of binary stars, and demonstrate that the intrinsic velocity dispersions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Quinn E. Minor , Greg Martinez , James Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat , Ryan Trainor

We model the population of double white dwarfs in the Galaxy and find a better agreement with observations compared to earlier studies, due to two modifications. The first is the treatment of the first phase of unstable mass transfer and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-01 Gijs Nelemans , Lev R. Yungelson , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Frank Verbunt

We estimate the observed distribution of chirp masses of compact object binaries for the gravitational wave detectors. The stellar binary evolution is modeled using the {\em StarTrack} population synthesis code. The distribution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Bulik , K. Belczynski

The accretion of tidally disrupted planetary bodies is the current consensus model for the presence of photospheric metals commonly detected in white dwarfs. While most dynamical studies have considered a single star and associated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-21 Hiba Tu Noor , Jay Farihi , Mark Hollands , Silvia Toonen

Context: White dwarfs (WDs) are important and abundant tools to study the structure and evolution of the Galactic environment. However, the multiplicity of WD progenitors is generally neglected. Specifically, a merger in a binary system can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-23 Karel D. Temmink , Silvia Toonen , Emmanouil Zapartas , Stephen Justham , Boris T. Gänsicke

The fraction of binary stars (fb) is one of most valuable tool to probe the star formation and evolution of multiple systems in the Galaxy. We focus on the relationship between fb and stellar metallicity ([Fe/H]) by employing the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Shuang Gao , He Zhao , Hang Yang , Ran Gao

We report the discovery and characterization of a wide binary population in the ultrafaint dwarf galaxy Bo\"{o}tes I using deep JWST/NIRCam imaging. Our sample consists of 52 candidate binaries with projected separations of 7,000 - 16,000…

We combine precision radial velocity data from four different published works of the stars in the Leo II dwarf spheroidal galaxy. This yields a dataset that spans 19 years, has 14 different epochs of observation, and contains 372 unique red…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 Meghin Spencer , Mario Mateo , Matthew Walker , Edward Olszewski , Alan McConnachie , Evan Kirby , Andreas Koch

Double white dwarf (double-WD) binaries may merge within a Hubble time and produce high-mass WDs. Compared to other high-mass WDs, the double-WD merger products have higher velocity dispersion because they are older. With the power of Gaia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-20 Sihao Cheng , Jeffrey D. Cummings , Brice Ménard , Silvia Toonen

White dwarfs (WDs), the evolutionary endpoints of most stars, can form through both single-star and binary channels. While single-star evolutionary models enable reliable WD age estimates, binary evolution introduces interactions that can…

Detached white dwarf + main sequence (WD+MS) systems represent the simplest population of post-common envelope binaries (PCEBs). Since the ensemble properties of this population carries important information about the characteristics of the…