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The effect of columnar grain boundaries on the fracture toughness was investigated using micro-cantilever fracture testing with a bridge notch, and a unique hard coating consisting of two distinct microstructures: one with columnar grains…

We study the strong structural controllability (SSC) of diffusively coupled networks, where the external control inputs are injected to only some nodes, namely the leaders. For such systems, one measure of controllability is the dimension…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 Yasin Yazicioglu , Mudassir Shabbir , Waseem Abbas , Xenofon Koutsoukos

Microbond tests composed of single fibre and matrix droplet are often used to determine the properties of fibre reinforced composites. Interfacial shear strength is quantified by the maximum pull-out force assuming a uniform stress…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-29 Jan Novak , Chris J. Pearce , Peter Grassl , Liu Yang , James Thomason

Many experiments have been done to determine the relative strength of different knots, and these show that the break in a knotted rope almost invariably occurs at a point just outside the `entrance' to the knot. The influence of knots on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Marco Saitta , Paul D. Soper , E. Wasserman , Michael L. Klein

We investigate the response of multi-walled carbon nanotubes to mechanical strain applied with an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) probe. We find that in some samples, changes in the contact resistance dominate the measured resistance change.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Paulson , M. R. Falvo , N. Snider , A. Helser , T. Hudson , A. Seeger , R. M. Taylor , R. Superfine , S. Washburn

A new theoretical survey of proteins' resistance to constant speed stretching is performed for a set of 17 134 proteins as described by a structure-based model. The proteins selected have no gaps in their structure determination and consist…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-04 Mateusz Sikora , Joanna I. Sułkowska , Marek Cieplak

We investigate the sliding strength of thin filaments in frictional contact with a translating cylinder, perpendicular to the filaments' axes, in knotted (clove hitch) and unknotted (capstan) configurations. Recent work reported superlinear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-09 Javier Sabater , Ji-Sung Park , Jérôme Crassous , Sébastien Neukirch , Pedro M. Reis

In this paper, we investigate, by molecular dynamics simulations, the mechanical properties of a new carbon nanostructure, termed graphene nanochain, constructed by sewing up pristine or twisted graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and interlocking…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-26 Yongping Zheng , Lanqing Xu , Zheyong Fan , Ning Wei , Zhigao Huang

We report an extensive study of the properties of carbyne using first-principles calculations. We investigate carbyne's mechanical response to tension, bending, and torsion deformations. Under tension, carbyne is about twice as stiff as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-03 Mingjie Liu , Vasilii I. Artyukhov , Hoonkyung Lee , Fangbo Xu , Boris I. Yakobson

Here, we report the production of silk incorporating graphene and carbon nanotubes directly by spider spinning, after spraying spiders with the corresponding aqueous dispersions. We observe a significant increment of the mechanical…

Static and dynamic analysis of the fracture tests of fiber composites in hydraulically servo-controlled testing machines currently in use shows that their grips are much too soft and light for observing the postpeak softening. Based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-10 Zdenek P. Bazant , Viet T. Chau , Gianluca Cusatis , Marco Salviato

The fracture strength of ZnO nanowires vertically grown on sapphire substrates was measured in tensile and bending experiments. Nanowires with diameters between 60 and 310 nm and a typical length of 2 um were manipulated with an atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hoffmann , F. Ostlund , J. Michler , H. J. Fan , M. Zacharias , S. H. Christiansen , C. Ballif

Pinning force data, Fp, of a variety of Fe-based high-Tc superconductors (11-, 111-, 122- and 1111-type) were analyzed by means of a scaling approach based on own experimental data and an extensive collection of literature data. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-12-05 M. R. Koblischka , M. Muralidhar

Unsupervised representation learning leverages large unlabeled datasets and is competitive with supervised learning. But non-robust encoders may affect downstream task robustness. Recently, robust representation encoders have become of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Aleksandar Petrov , Marta Kwiatkowska

System compliances of two testing machines (Keysight T150 and Instron 3365) were studied for the tensile testing of carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers. Due to the different gripping methods, the T150's system compliance was nearly zero, while…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-05 Chunyang Jiang , Xin Zhang , Jingna Zhao , Jingyun Zou , Xiaohua Zhang

Superconducting electronics often require high-density microwave interconnects capable of transporting signals between temperature stages with minimal loss, cross talk, and heat conduction. We report the design and fabrication of…

An objective approach to select the best fabric for technical and home textiles consists in mechanical properties evaluation. The goal of this study is to analyze the behavior of knitted fabrics undergoing stretch stress. In this respect,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Raluca Brad , Milena Dinu

When assessing the strength of sawn lumber for use in engineering applications, the sizes and locations of knots are an important consideration. Knots are the most common visual characteristics of lumber, that result from the growth of tree…

Applications · Statistics 2023-02-16 Shuxian Fan , Samuel W. K. Wong , James V. Zidek

A recent survey of 17 134 proteins has identified a new class of proteins which are expected to yield stretching induced force-peaks in the range of 1 nN. Such high force peaks should be due to forcing of a slip-loop through a cystine ring,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Lukasz Peplowski , Mateusz Sikora , Wieslaw Nowak , Marek Cieplak

Superconducting arrays often require specialized, high-density cryogenic cabling capable of transporting electrical signals across temperature stages with minimal loss, crosstalk, and thermal conductivity. We report improvements to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-30 Jennifer Pearl Smith , Benjamin A. Mazin , Alirio Boaventura , Kyle J. Thompson , Miguel Daal
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