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Related papers: Dynamical generation of mass in the noncommutative…

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We investigate and contrast the non-perturbative infra red structure of N=1 and N=2 supersymmetric non-compact U(1) gauge field theory in three space-time dimensions with N matter flavours. We study the Dyson-Schwinger equations in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 A. Campbell-Smith , N. E. Mavromatos

A study of the noncommutative Schwinger model is presented. It is shown that the Schwinger mass is not modified by the noncommutativity of spacetime till the first nontrivial order in the noncommutative parameter. Instead, a higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Kaniba Mady Keita , Feng Wu , Ming Zhong

In this paper we show how it is possible to obtain mass generation in the context of non Abelian gauge field theory, using a non commutative spacetime. This is further confirmed by the modified dispersion relation that results from such a…

General Physics · Physics 2009-02-23 Burra G. Sidharth

Schwinger's mechanism for mass generation relies on topological structures of a 2-dimensional gauge theory. In the same manner, corresponding 4-dimensional topological entities give rise to topological mass generation in four dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , R. Jackiw , So - Young Pi

In this work we discuss the dynamical generation of mass in a deformed ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model in a two-dimensional ($D=1+1$) space-time. We introduce the deformation by imposing a constraint that softly breaks…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-18 L. Ibiapina Bevilaqua , A. C. Lehum , A. J. da Silva

Using the superfield formalism, we study the dynamical breaking of gauge symmetry in the N=1 three-dimensional supersymmetric Chern-Simons model, coupled to a complex scalar superfield with a quartic self-coupling. This is an analogue of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 A. F. Ferrari , E. A. Gallegos , M. Gomes , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

A mechanism for the dynamical mass generation of a non-Abelian gauge field which is based on taking into account the contributions of the gauge field vacuum configurations into the formation of the physical vacuum is considered. For a model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Rochev

We study the dynamical generation of masses for fundamental fermions in quenched quantum electrodynamics in the presence of weak magnetic fields using Schwinger-Dyson equations. Contrary to the case where the magnetic field is strong, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya , Eduardo Rojas

In this work, we provide a non-perturbative description of the phenomenon of dynamical mass generation in the case of quantum electrodynamics in $2+1$ dimensions. We will use the Kugo-Ojima-Nakanishi formalism to conclude that the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 G. B. de Gracia , B. M. Pimentel , L. Rabanal

In this work we study the dynamical generation of mass in the massless N=1 Wess-Zumino model in a three dimensional spacetime. Using the tadpole method to compute the effective potential, we observe that supersymmetry is dynamicaly broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. C. Lehum

A nonperturbative Schwinger-Dyson analysis of mass generation is presented for a non-Hermitian PT-symmetric field theory in four dimensions of an axion coupled to a Dirac fermion.The model is motivated by phenomenological considerations.The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 N. E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar , A. Soto

The dynamical generation of a transverse gauge field mass is studied by means of gap equations for pure gauge theory and the gauged non-linear sigma model in three dimensions. Non-trivial solutions to the gap equations are found indicating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Philipsen

Using the superfield formalism and implementing the canonical noncommutativity, the Kahlerian effective superpotential is evaluated in the three-dimensional noncommutative supersymmetric Chern--Simons-matter model at the two-loop order. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-21 A. C. Lehum

In this paper, fermions are minimally coupled to 3D-gravity where a dynamical torsion is introduced. A Kalb-Ramond field is non-minimally coupled to these fermions in a gauge-invariant way. We show that a 1-loop mass generation mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. L. Boldo , J. A. Helayel-Neto , N. Panza

By using superfield techniques, the effective potential of the $\mathcal{N}=1$ Wess-Zumino model in 2+1 dimensions is computed off-shell up to two loops. It is shown that supersymmetry is not dynamically broken, and that dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-22 R. V. Maluf , A. J. da Silva

We apply the noncommutative fields method for gauge theory in three dimensions where the Chern-Simons term is generated in the three-dimensional electrodynamics. Under the same procedure, the Chern-Simons term is shown to be cancelled in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , R. F. Ribeiro

Dynamical fermion mass generation is studied in the three-dimensional Thirring model reformulated as a gauge theory by introducing hidden local symmetry. The analysis by use of Schwinger-Dyson equation is shown to exhibit a critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Taichi Itoh , Yoonbai Kim , Masaki Sugiura , Koichi Yamawaki

We suggest a new mass generation mechanism for gauge fields. The quantum field theory constructed in this paper is nonabelian, gauge invariant and asymptotically free.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-10 A. Sevostyanov

The mass spectrum of the noncommutative QED in two-dimensional Euclidean $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ space is derived first in a perturbative approach at one-loop level and then in a nonperturbative approach using the equivalent bosonized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-08 F. Ardalan , M. Ghasemkhani , N. Sadooghi

This work examines the dynamical mass generation for the photon in Rarita-Schwinger QED. We focus our attention on the cases of $\omega=2,3$ dimensional spacetime. In these frameworks, it is well known that in the usual QED, the photon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-12 M. Ghasemkhani , G. Soleimani , A. Soto , R. Bufalo
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