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Room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) at solid surfaces have been recognized for their significant interfacial properties in electrochemical and electronic devices. To ascertain the interface effects, we investigate dynamical and structural…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-27 Tamisra Pal , Constantin Beck , Dominik Lessnich , Michael Vogel

We present a linear stability analysis to demonstrate that a flat coherent phase boundary formed by the (de)intercalation of solutes into a compound is unstable against perturbations with wavelengths larger than a critical wavelength. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-05 Youtian Zhang , Ming Tang

Near-critical binary mixtures containing ions and confined between two charged and selective surfaces are studied within a Landau-Ginzburg theory extended to include electrostatic interactions. Charge density profiles and the effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-28 Faezeh Pousaneh , Alina Ciach , Anna Maciolek

An instability of a liquid droplet traversed by an energetic ion is explored. This instability is brought about by the predicted shock wave induced by the ion. An observation of multifragmentation of small droplets traversed by ions with…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Eugene Surdutovich , Alexey Verkhovtsev , Andrey V. Solov'yov

Atoms at liquid metal surfaces are known to form layers parallel to the surface. We analyze the two-dimensional arrangement of atoms within such layers at the surface of liquid sodium, using ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Brent Walker , Nicola Marzari , Carla Molteni

We present a simple, unified theory for the self-energy of an ion near a dielectric interface. Our theory accounts for both the short-range (solvation) and long-range (image force) electrostatic forces, charge polarization induced by these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Rui Wang , Zhen-Gang Wang

We study the effect of boundary rugosity in nematic liquid crystalline systems. We consider a highly general formulation of the problem, able to simultaneously deal with several liquid crystal theories. We use techniques of Gamma…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Razvan-Dumitru Ceuca , Jamie M. Taylor , Arghir Zarnescu

The interaction between two adjacent charged surfaces immersed in aqueous solution is known to be affected by charge regulation - the modulation of surface charge as two charged surfaces approach each other. This phenomenon is particularly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-26 Tal Obstbaum , Uri Sivan

We show that the ion beam induced incompressible amorphous solid flow in terms of advection transport mechanism leads to the erosion and deposition of atoms at the amorphous/crystalline (a/c) interface resulting in the formation of pattern…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-25 Tanuj Kumar , D. C. Agarwal , S. A. Khan , N. P. Lalla , D. Kanjilal

We study the surface tension of ionic solutions at air/water and oil/water interfaces. By using field-theoretical methods and including a finite proximal surface-region with ionic-specific interactions. The free energy is expanded to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-31 Tomer Markovich , David Andelman , Rudolf Podgornik

In this paper, we investigate the consequences of ion association, coupled with the considerations of finite size effects and orientational ordering of Bjerrum pairs as well as ions and water molecules, on electric double layer near charged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-07 Jun-Sik Sin

This work focuses on the interfacial dynamics with interfacial mass flux in the presence of acceleration and surface tension. We employ the general matrix method to find the fundamental solutions for the linearized boundary value problem…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-07 D. V. Ilyin , S. I. Abarzhi

We present confocal microscopy studies of novel particle-stabilized emulsions. The novelty arises because the immiscible fluids have an accessible upper critical solution temperature. The emulsions have been created by beginning with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 P. S. Clegg , E. M. Herzig , A. B. Schofield , T. S. Horozov , B. P. Binks , M. E. Cates , W. C. K. Poon

A theory is constructed for dense ionic solutions near charged planar walls that is valid for strong inter-ionic correlations. This theory predicts a fluctuation-induced, first-order transition and spontaneous charge density ordering at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-24 David T. Limmer

The interaction between two chemically identical charge-regulated surfaces is studied using the classical density functional theory. In contrast to common expectations and assumptions, under certain realistic conditions we find a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-26 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , Rudolf Podgornik

We investigate the effect of quenched surface charge disorder on electrostatic interactions between two charged surfaces in the presence of dielectric inhomogeneities and added salt. We show that in the linear weak-coupling regime (i.e., by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolf Podgornik , Ali Naji

Shapes of colloids matter at liquid interfaces. We explore the interactions between rough-surfaced nanocolloids at the air--water interface through the compaction of monolayers experimentally and numerically. Sufficiently rough systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-17 Airi N. Kato , Yujie Jiang , Wei Chen , Ryohei Seto , Tao Li

Ions in ionic liquids and concentrated electrolytes reside in a crowded, strongly-interacting environment, leading to the formation of discrete layers of charges at interfaces. Here, we propose a continuum theory that captures the…

At low temperatures, indirect excitons formed at the in-plane electron-hole interface in a coupled quantum well structure undergo a spontaneous transition into a spatially modulated state. We report on the control of the instability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sen Yang , L. V. Butov , B. D. Simons , K. L. Campman , A. C. Gossard

Solidification structures are determined by the interaction between the interfacial processes and transport processes of heat and solute. In this paper, we investigate planar instability in directional solidification. Firstly, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-25 Fengyi Yu , Qiaodan Hu , Jianguo Li
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