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A realistic SU(3)_C x SU(3)_W unified theory is constructed with a TeV sized extra dimension compactified on the orbifold S_1/Z_2, leaving only the standard model gauge group SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y unbroken in the low energy 4D theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

We have investigated some phenomenological aspects of an $SU(2)\times U(1)$ scenario where scalars belonging to arbitrary representations of $SU(2)$ are involved in electroweak symmetry breaking. The resulting interaction terms are derived.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Anirban Kundu , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

Integrating out a heavy scalar can cause the Higgs trilinear coupling to deviate from its Standard Model value: a good example is provided by an $SU(2)$ quadruplet. Constraints on the full theory, however, can limit the size of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-09 Kristjan Kannike

We elaborate on four different types of twisted ${\cal N}=(4,4)$ supermultiplets in the $SU(2) \times SU(2)$, 2D harmonic superspace. In the conventional ${\cal N}=(4,4)$, 2D superspace they are described by the superfields $\hat q^{i a}$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Ivanov , A. Sutulin

We analyse the high-energy behavior of tree-level graviton Compton amplitudes for particles of mass m and arbitrary spin, concentrating on a combination of forward amplitudes that will be unaffected by eventual cross- couplings to other,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Cucchieri , S. Deser , M. Porrati

Many extensions to the Standard Model imply the existence of new charged scalar Higgs bosons. We study the contribution of a general scalar or pseudoscalar coupling for the neutrino-electron scattering. We take a phenomenological approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-17 R. Gaitán , E. A. Garcés , O. G. Miranda , J. H. Montes de Oca Y

We investigate the constraints on four-Fermi contact interactions from low-energy lepton-quark and lepton-lepton scattering experiments --- polarization asymmetries in electron (muon)-nucleon scattering experiments, cesium and thallium atom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gi-Chol Cho , Kaoru Hagiwara , Seiji Matsumoto

We survey the scalar electroweak multiplets that can originate from a grand unified theory (GUT) like $SU(5)$, $SO(10)$ or $E_6$. We compute the oblique parameters $S$, $T$ and $U$ for a general scalar electroweak multiplet and then apply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Liang Chen , Ta-Wei Chan , Thomas W. Kephart , Wai Yee Keung , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

New heavy particles in an SU(2)_L multiplet, sometimes introduced in extensions of the standard model, have highly degenerate tree-level mass M if their couplings to the Higgs bosons are very small or forbidden. However, loop corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-22 Youichi Yamada

We study various N=2 multiplets in four dimensions by looking at the supersymmetric truncation of four dimensional N=3 multiplets. Under supersymmetric truncation, the off-shell N=3 Weyl multiplet reduces to the off-shell N=2 Weyl multiplet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 Aravind Aikot , Bindusar Sahoo

The contributions to $S$, $T$, and $U$ from heavy scalars in any irreducible representation of the electroweak gauge group $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ are obtained. We find that in the case of a heavy scalar doublet there is a slight difference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Hong-Hao Zhang , Wen-Bin Yan , Xue-Song Li

We embed the minimal left-right model SU(2)_L*SU(2)_R* U(1)_{B-L} into an SU(4)_W gauge group, and break the unified group via five-dimensional S^1/(Z_2*Z_2) orbifolding. Leptons are fitted into SU(4)_W multiplets and located on a symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-07 Csaba Balazs , Tianjun Li , Fei Wang , Jin Min Yang

If the recently discovered anomalous events at HERA are due to a scalar leptoquark, then it is very likely to have weak isospin $I = 1/2$. In that case, present precision measurements of the oblique radiative parameters $S$ and $T$ provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Keith , Ernest Ma

Parametrization of qutrits on the complex projective plane CP^2 = SU(3)/U(2) is given explicitly. A set of constraints that characterize mixed state density matrices is found.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. T. Bolukbasi , T. Dereli

The $SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ symmetry actually studied is directly broken to the electroweak symmetry $SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_Y$ by a Higgs triplet, predicting a relevant new physics at TeV scale. This work argues, by contrast, that the higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Phung Van Dong , Duong Van Loi

The pattern of quantum numbers in the leptons and quarks indicate that precisely two fixed hypercharge splittings are observed in nature. The $|\Delta Y|=1$ splitting corresponds to the $SU(2)_L$ scalar and doublet spacing, indicative of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-28 Christopher G. Tully

Because of the existence of cubic scalar couplings, there are in general nondecoupling effects at tree level in the scalar sector of any theory with two or more very different mass scales. We show this explicitly in the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiao-yuan Li , Ernest Ma

We consider a recent proposal by Dimopoulos and Kaplan to embed the electroweak SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y into a larger group SU(3)_W X SU(2) X U(1) at a scale above a TeV. This idea is motivated by the prediction for the weak mixing angle sin^2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Joshua Erlich , Graham D. Kribs , John Terning

Within low scale theories traditional see-saw and scalar triplet mechanisms, for neutrino mass suppression, do not work out anymore and for realistic model building some new ideas are needed. In this paper we suggest mechanism, different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Zurab Tavartkiladze

The constraints imposed by maximal supersymmetry on multi-loop contributions to the scattering of four open superstrings in the U(N) theory are examined by use of the pure spinor formalism. The double-trace term k^2 t_8(tr F^2)^2 (where k…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Nathan Berkovits , Michael B. Green , Jorge G. Russo , Pierre Vanhove