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The cell cycle is an orderly sequence of events which ultimately lead to the division of a single cell into two daughter cells. In the case of DNA damage by radiation or chemicals, the damage checkpoints in the $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$ phases of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Bhaswar Ghosh , Indrani Bose

Array-Based Comparative Genomic Hybridization (aCGH) is a method used to search for genomic regions with copy numbers variations. For a given aCGH profile, one challenge is to accurately segment it into regions of constant copy number.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-08 Kevin Bleakley , Jean-Philippe Vert

We discuss a cancer hallmark network framework for modelling genome-sequencing data to predict cancer clonal evolution and associated clinical phenotypes. Strategies of using this framework in conjunction with genome sequencing data in an…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-12 Edwin Wang , Naif Zaman , Shauna Mcgee , Jean-Sébastien Milanese , Ali Masoudi-Nejad , Maureen O'Connor

In this paper, we propose a new method remMap -- REgularized Multivariate regression for identifying MAster Predictors -- for fitting multivariate response regression models under the high-dimension-low-sample-size setting. remMap is…

Applications · Statistics 2009-06-19 Jie Peng , Ji Zhu , Anna Bergamaschi , Wonshik Han , Dong-Young Noh , Jonathan R. Pollack , Pei Wang

We propose a methodology for the identification of transcription factors involved in the deregulation of genes in tumoral cells. This strategy is based on the inference of a reference gene regulatory network that connects transcription…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-20 Magali Champion , Julien Chiquet , Pierre Neuvial , Mohamed Elati , François Radvanyi , Etienne Birmelé

Electronic properties of DNA are believed to play a crucial role in many phenomena in living organisms, for example the location of DNA lesions by base excision repair (BER) glycosylases and the regulation of tumor-suppressor genes such as…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-21 Chi-Tin Shih , Stephen A. Wells , Ching-Ling Hsu , Yun-Yin Cheng , Rudolf A. Römer

Recently, due to the genomic sequence analysis in several types of cancer, the genomic data based on {\em copy number profiles} ({\em CNP} for short) are getting more and more popular. A CNP is a vector where each component is a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-13 Manuel Lafond , Binhai Zhu , Peng Zou

Cancer arises from successive rounds of mutations which generate tumor cells with different genomic variation i.e. clones. For drug responsiveness and therapeutics, it is necessary to identify the clones in tumor sample accurately. Many…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-03 Gholamreza Haffari , Zhaoxiang Cai , Mohammad S. Rahman , Ann E. Nicholson

DNA sequencing to identify genetic variants is becoming increasingly valuable in clinical settings. Assessment of variants in such sequencing data is commonly implemented through Bayesian heuristic algorithms. Machine learning has shown…

Background: The delineation of genomic copy number abnormalities (CNAs) from cancer samples has been instrumental for identification of tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes and proven useful for clinical marker detection. An increasing…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-04 Haoyang Cai , Nitin Kumar , Michael Baudis

Comparative studies of cancer-related genes allow us to gain novel information about the evolution and function of these genes, but also to understand cancer as a driving force in biological systems and species life histories. So far,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-15 Ciara Baines , Richard Meitern , Randel Kreitsberg , Tuul Sepp

Locating recombination hotspots in genomic data is an important but difficult task. Current methods frequently rely on estimating complicated models at high computational cost. In this paper we develop an extremely fast, scalable method for…

Applications · Statistics 2015-12-08 Jordan Rodu , Shane T. Jensen

Many types of tumors exhibit chromosomal losses or gains, as well as local amplifications and deletions. Within any given tumor type, sample specific amplifications and deletionsare also observed. Typically, a region that is aberrant in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2008-12-10 Tal Shay , Wanyu L. Lambiv , Anat Reiner , Monika E. Hegi , Eytan Domany

Recently, much attention has been given to understanding recombination events along a chromosome in a variety of field. For instance, many population genetics problems are limited by the inaccuracy of inferred evolutionary histories of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-31 Jacqueline Kane , Joseph Rusinko , Katherine Thompson

Structural variants compose the majority of human genetic variation, but are difficult to assess using current genomic sequencing technologies. Optical mapping technologies, which measure the size of chromosomal fragments between labeled…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-10 Weiwei Li , Jan Hannig , Corbin Jones

Diagnosis and risk stratification of cancer and many other diseases require the detection of genomic breakpoints as a prerequisite of calling copy number alterations (CNA). This, however, is still challenging and requires time-consuming…

Background: Single nucleotide variants (SNVs) are detected as different distributions of DNA samples of distinct types of cancer patients. Even though, it is an exacting task to select the appropriate method to identify cancer to the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-26 Bo Li , Junying Zhang , Liang Yu

A transversal topic of my research has been the development and application of computational methods for DNA sequence analysis. The methods I have been developing aim at improving our understanding of the regulation processes happening in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-24 Valentina Boeva

In this work, we study and analyze different feature selection algorithms that can be used to classify cancer subtypes in case of highly varying high-dimensional data. We apply three different feature selection methods on five different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Vaibhav Sinha , Siladitya Dash , Nazma Naskar , Sk Md Mosaddek Hossain

Cancer is a complex genetic disease involving uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation, and necessitates effective targeting of dysregulated cellular pathways underlying cancer progression. Multiple genetic and epigenetic alterations…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-28 Manish Kumar