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We propose a randomized polynomial time algorithm for computing nontrivial zeros of quadratic forms in 4 or more variables over $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$, where $\mathbb{F}_q$ is a finite field of odd characteristic. The algorithm is based on a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Gábor Ivanyos , Péter Kutas , Lajos Rónyai

Let $M$ be a strictly convex smooth connected hypersurface in $\mathbb R^n$ and $\widehat{M}$ its convex hull. We say that $M$ is locally polynomially integrable if the $(n-1)-$ dimensional volumes of the sections of $\widehat M$ by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Mark Agranovsky

We study triple zeta values of even weight and show various connections with period polynomials. As a result, an (expected) upper bound of the dimension of the vector space spanned by certain triple zeta values is obtained.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-11 Ding Ma , Koji Tasaka

Given a combinatorial triangulation of an $n$-gon, we study (a) the space of all possible drawings in the plane such the edges are straight line segments and the boundary has a fixed shape, and (b) the algebraic variety of possibilities for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Aaron Abrams , James Pommersheim

This is a survey of results mostly relating elliptic equations and systems of arbitrary even order with rough coefficients in Lipschitz graph domains. Asymptotic properties of solutions at a point of a Lipschitz boundary are also discussed.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Vladimir Maz'ya , Tatyana Shaposhnikova

We consider nonlinear elliptic problems involving a nonlocal operator: the square root of the Laplacian in a bounded domain with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. For positive solutions to problems with power nonlinearities, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Xavier Cabre , Jinggang Tan

In this work a class of massive scalar field theories with self-interactions described by a general potential is studied. Under the sole condition that the potential admits the Fourier representation, it is shown that such theories may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-30 Franco Ferrari

In this study we find height bounds for polynomial rings over integral domains. We apply nonstandard methods and hence our constants will be ineffective. Then we find height bounds in the polynomial ring over algebraic numbers to test…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Haydar Göral

We prove an explicit upper bound on the number of real quadratic fields that admit a universal quadratic form of a given rank, thus establishing a density zero statement. More generally, we obtain such a result for totally positive definite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Vitezslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna , Błażej Żmija

In this work, we present two numerical schemes for a free boundary problem called one phase quadrature domain. In the first method by applying the proprieties of given free boundary problem, we derive a method that leads to a fast iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Mahmoudreza Bazarganzadeh , Farid Bozorgnia

Landen transformation, and more generally modular correspondences, can be seen to be exact symmetries of some integrable lattice models, like the square Ising model, or the Baxter model. They are solutions of remarkable Schwarzian equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 J-M. Maillard

The mean field equation involving the $N$-Laplace operator and an exponential nonlinearity is considered in dimension $N\geq2$ on bounded domains with homogenoeus Dirichlet boundary condition. By a detailed asymptotic analysis we derive a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Pierpaolo Esposito , Fabrizio Morlando

We study the structure of local algebras in relativistic conformal quantum field theory with phase boundaries. Phase boundaries are instances of a more general notion of boundaries that give rise to a variety of algebraic structures. These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Marcel Bischoff , Yasuyuki Kawahigashi , Roberto Longo , Karl-Henning Rehren

An exactly solvable position-dependent mass Schr\"odinger equation in two dimensions, depicting a particle moving in a semi-infinite layer, is re-examined in the light of recent theories describing superintegrable two-dimensional systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Christiane Quesne

It is well known that derivatives of solutions to elliptic boundary value problems may become unbounded near the corner of a domain with a conical singularity, even if the data are smooth. When the corner domain is approximated by more…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Martin Costabel , Monique Dauge

In this paper we illustrate that paraorthogonality on the unit circle $\mathbb{T}$ is the counterpart to orthogonality on $\mathbb{R}$ when we are interested in the spectral properties. We characterize quasi-paraorthogonal polynomials on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Adhemar Bultheel , Ruymán Cruz-Barroso , Carlos Díaz Mendoza

We count algebraic points of bounded height and degree on the graphs of certain functions analytic on the unit disk, obtaining a bound which is polynomial in the degree and in the logarithm of the multiplicative height. We combine this work…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Gareth Boxall , Gareth Jones , Harry Schmidt

We prove that every finite dimensional unitary representation of $\mathrm{SL}_{4}(\mathbf{Z})$ contains a non-zero $\mathrm{SL}_{2}(\mathbf{Z})$-invariant vector. As a consequence, there is no sequence of finite-dimensional representations…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Michael Magee , Mikael de la Salle

The manuscript is devoted to the boundary behavior of mappings with bounded and finite distortion. We consider mappings of domains of the Euclidean space that satisfy weighted Poletsky inequality. Assume that, the definition domain is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Victoria Desyatka , Evgeny Sevost'yanov

The paper is concerned with sharp estimates of constants in Poincare type inequalities for functions having zero mean value on the boundary of a Lipschitz domain or on a measurable part of it. These estimates are useful for various…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Svetlana Matculevich , Sergey Repin