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This study investigates the cosmological dynamics of an accelerating universe within the framework of teleparallel gravity using an exponential f(T) functional form. To obtain exact cosmological solutions, a hybrid scale factor is employed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Rajalakshmi Jena , Vishal M C , Sankarsan Tarai

We discuss influences of bulk viscosity on the Early Universe, which is modeled by Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric and Einstein field equations. We assume that the matter filling the isotropic and homogeneous background is relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-02 A. Tawfik , H. Mansour , M. Wahba

We study perfect fluid cosmological models with a constant equation of state parameter $\gamma$ in which there are two naturally defined time-like congruences, a geometrically defined geodesic congruence and a non-geodesic fluid congruence.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Coley , S. Hervik , W. C. Lim

We study evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson Walker universe filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid in a higher derivative theory of gravity in the presence of time varying gravitational and cosmological constant. Cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 B. C. Paul , P. S. Debnath

A one-component dark energy fluid model of the late universe is considered ($w<-1$) when the fluid, initially assumed laminar, makes a transition into a turbulent state of motion. Spatial isotropy is assumed so that only the bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-02 Iver Brevik

The recently constructed Hubble diagram using a combined sample of SNLS and SDSS-II Type Ia SNe, and an application of the Alcock-Paczynski (AP) test using model-independent Baryon Acoustic Oscillation data, have suggested that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-25 Fulvio Melia , Thomas M. McClintock

Extensions to a $\Lambda$DM model have been explored to face current tensions that occur within its framework, which encompasses broadening the nature of the dark matter (DM) component to include warmness and a non-perfect fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-27 Norman Cruz , Esteban González , Jose Jovel

In this article, we have discussed the results of our investigation. We consider an anisotropic viscous cosmological model of (LRS) Bianchi type I spacetime universe filled with a viscous fluid under $f(Q)$ gravity. We have studied the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-14 Anirudh Pradhan , Archana Dixit , Dinesh Chandra Maurya

We carry out an analysis of the cosmological perturbations in general relativity for three different models which are good candidates to describe the current acceleration of the Universe. These three set-ups are described classically by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Imanol Albarran , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , João Morais

A simple model of uniformly expanding, homogeneous Universe with a bulk viscosity is studied wherein the inflationary density decays due to viscous dissipation during the expansion phase of the Universe. The model is shown to generate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-14 Sanved Kolekar , S. Shankaranarayanan , S. M. Chitre

We present a discussion of the effects induced by bulk viscosity on the very early Universe stability. The viscosity coefficient is assumed to be related to the energy density $\rho$ via a power-law of the form $\zeta=\zeta_0 \rho^s$ (where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-24 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani

An isotropic expansion for the QGP is proposed in curved Kasner spacetime for an experimental configuration with three dimensional set of beams. The fluid of relativistic particles has no shear viscosity but the nonzero bulk viscosity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-06 Hristu Culetu

In this paper we discuss some consequences of cosmological models in which the primordial cosmic matter is described by a relativistic imperfect fluid. The latter takes into account the dissipative effects (bulk viscosity) arising from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Iorio , G. Lambiase

Bianchi type III string cosmological models with bulk viscous fluid for massive string are investigated. To get the determinate model of the universe, we have assumed that the coefficient of bulk viscosity ($\xi$) is inversely proportional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-19 Raj Bali , Anirudh Pradhan

In this paper, we investigate the existence of bulk viscous FLRW cosmological models in a recently proposed extended symmetric teleparallel gravity or $f\left( Q,T\right) $ gravity in which $Q$ is the non-metricity and $T$ is the trace of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-01 M. Koussour , S. H. Shekh , M. Bennai , T. Ouali

The gravitino problem is revisited in the framework of cosmological models in which the primordial cosmic matter is described by a relativistic imperfect fluid. Dissipative effects (or bulk viscosity effects) arise owing to the different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 L. Buoninfante , G. Lambiase

The unified dark energy and dark matter model within the framework of a model of a continuous medium with bulk viscosity (dark fluid) is considered. It is supposed that the bulk viscosity coefficient is an arbitrary function of the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 V. Folomeev , V. Gurovich

There are now evidences that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ has a non-zero positive value. Alternative scenarios to a pure cosmological constant model are provided by quintessence, an effective negative pressure fluid permeating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Vale , Jose' P. S. Lemos

The standard formulation of general relativity fails to describe some recent interests in the universe. It impels us to go beyond the standard formulation of gravity. The $f(Q)$ gravity theory is an interesting modified theory of gravity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-14 Sanjay Mandal , Abhishek Parida , P. K. Sahoo

We consider an effective viscous pressure as the result of a backreaction of inhomogeneities within Buchert's formalism. The use of an effective metric with a time-dependent curvature radius allows us to calculate the luminosity distance of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-13 Rodrigo M. Barbosa , G. Eddy , I. Chirinos , Winfried Zimdahl , Oliver F. Piattella