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The 4-loop 4-point amplitude in N=8 d=4 supergravity is UV finite due to supersymmetry. Even better UV behavior of the 4-loop 4-point amplitude, analogous to that of N=4 SYM theory, has been recently established by computation in [1]. All…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Renata Kallosh

The UV finiteness found in calculations of the 4-point amplitude in $\mathcal N=5$ supergravity at loop order $L=3, 4$ has not been explained, which motivates our study of the relevant superspace invariants and on-shell superamplitudes for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 Daniel Z. Freedman , Renata Kallosh , Yusuke Yamada

We present the explicit expressions in N=8 supergravity for the bosonic 4-particle tree and 1-loop amplitudes including vectors and scalars. We also present the candidate 4-point UV divergences in a form of helicity amplitudes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Renata Kallosh , Ching Hua Lee , Tomas Rube

We study N=8 supergravity deformed by the presence of the candidate counterterms. We show that even though they are invariant under undeformed E{7(7)}, all of the candidate counterterms violate the deformed E{7(7)} current conservation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Renata Kallosh

We argue that the observed UV finiteness of the 3-loop extended supergravities may be a manifestation of a hidden local superconformal symmetry of supergravity. We focus on the SU(2,2|4) dimensionless superconformal model. In Poincare gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh , Antoine Van Proeyen

We examine conservation of the E7(7) Noether-Gaillard-Zumino current in the presence of N=8 supergravity counterterms using the momentum space helicity formalism, which significantly simplifies the calculations. The main result is that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-20 Renata Kallosh

The invariants in D=4, N=4 supergravity are discussed up to the three-loop order (where one expects a general R^4 structure). Because there is an anomaly in the rigid SL(2,R) symmetry of this theory, the analysis of possible restrictions on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Bossard , P. S. Howe , K. S. Stelle

We show that the four-loop four-point amplitudes of N = 5 supergravity are ultraviolet finite in four dimensions, contrary to expectations based on supersymmetry and duality-symmetry arguments. We explain why the diagrams of any covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-19 Zvi Bern , Scott Davies , Tristan Dennen

According to the recent pure spinor analysis of the UV divergences by Karlsson, there are no divergent 1PI structures beyond 6 loops in D=4 N=8 supergravity. In combination with the common expectation that the UV divergences do not appear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 Renata Kallosh

Conventional wisdom holds that no four-dimensional gravity field theory can be ultraviolet finite. This understanding is based mainly on power counting. Recent studies confirm that one-loop N = 8 supergravity amplitudes satisfy the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zvi Bern , Lance J. Dixon , Radu Roiban

The role of duality symmetries in the construction of counterterms for maximal supergravity theories is discussed in a field-theoretic context from different points of view. These are: dimensional reduction, the question of whether…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 G. Bossard , P. S. Howe , K. S. Stelle

The invariants in half-maximal supergravity theories in D=4,5 are discussed in detail up to dimension eight (e.g. R^4). In D=4, owing to the anomaly in the rigid SL(2,R) duality symmetry, the restrictions on divergences need careful…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 G. Bossard , P. S. Howe , K. S. Stelle

The Lorentz covariant all-loop counterterms built in the 4+32 on shell superspace of N=8 supergravity imply that the theory is not UV finite. Meanwhile, the relevant counterterms depending on the light-cone superfields in 4+16 superspace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-16 Renata Kallosh

${{\cal N}=4}$ supergravity is understood to contain a $U(1)$ anomaly which manifests itself via the nonvanishing of loop-level scattering amplitudes that violate a tree-level charge conservation rule. In this letter we provide detailed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-13 Zvi Bern , Julio Parra-Martinez , Radu Roiban

We demonstrate that pure N=4 supergravity is ultraviolet divergent at four loops. The form of the divergence suggests that it is due to the rigid U(1) duality-symmetry anomaly of the theory. This is the first known example of an ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-16 Zvi Bern , Scott Davies , Tristan Dennen , Alexander V. Smirnov , Vladimir A. Smirnov

We discuss various approaches to the problem of determining which supersymmetric invariants are permitted as counterterms in maximally supersymmetric super Yang--Mills and supergravity theories in various dimensions. We review the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-07 G. Bossard , P. S. Howe , K. S. Stelle

We construct the three-loop four-point amplitude of N=8 supergravity using the unitarity method. The amplitude is ultraviolet finite in four dimensions. Novel cancellations, not predicted by traditional superspace power-counting arguments,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Bern , J. J. Carrasco , L. J. Dixon , H. Johansson , D. A. Kosower , R. Roiban

We describe the construction of the complete four-loop four-particle amplitude of N=8 supergravity. The amplitude is ultraviolet finite, not only in four dimensions, but in five dimensions as well. The observed extra cancellations provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Z. Bern , J. J. Carrasco , L. J. Dixon , H. Johansson , R. Roiban

We suggest that the surprising one-loop finiteness of 6D half-maximal supergravities recently discovered in \cite{Huang:2025nyr} might be related to anomaly-free $SO(5, 21)$ G-duality symmetry in $(2,0)$ supergravity with 21 tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Renata Kallosh

We study d=4, $N\geq 5$ supergravities and their deformation via candidate counterterms, with the purpose to absorb UV divergences. We generalize the earlier studies of deformation and twisted self-duality constraint to the case with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Renata Kallosh , Yusuke Yamada
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