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Solitons are localised wave disturbances that propagate without changing shape, a result of a nonlinear interaction which compensates for wave packet dispersion. Individual solitons may collide, but a defining feature is that they pass…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-10 Jason H. V. Nguyen , Paul Dyke , De Luo , Boris A. Malomed , Randall G. Hulet

Here we revisit the topic of stationary and propagating solitonic excitations in self-repulsive three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates by quantitatively comparing theoretical analysis and associated numerical computations with our…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-23 T. Mithun , A. R. Fritsch , I. B. Spielman , P. G. Kevrekidis

Research on the emergence of thermodynamics in closed quantum systems under unitary time evolution arrived at the consensus that generic systems equilibrate under rather general assumptions. A new focus of the field is thus on exceptions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-19 J. Eckseler , J. Schnack

Cold atoms bring new opportunities to study quantum magnetism, and in particular, to simulate quantum magnets with symmetry greater than $SU(2)$. Here we explore the topological excitations which arise in a model of cold atoms on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-29 Hiroaki T. Ueda , Yutaka Akagi , Nic Shannon

We construct the soliton solutions in the symmetric space sine-Gordon theories. The latter are a series of integrable field theories in 1+1-dimensions which are associated to a symmetric space F/G, and are related via the Pohlmeyer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes

The spin interaction between an electron and nuclei was investigated optically in a single self-assembled InAlAs quantum dot (QD). In spin dynamics, the correlation time of the coupled electron-nuclear spin system and the electron spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-29 R. Kaji , H. Sasakura , S. Adachi , S. Muto

We present a study of the excitations of the edge of a two-dimensional electron droplet in a magnetic field in terms of a contour dynamics formalism. We find that, beyond the usual linear approximation, the non-linear analysis yields…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Wexler , Alan T. Dorsey

We investigate the emergence of singular solutions in a non-local model for a magnetic system. We study a modified Gilbert-type equation for the magnetization vector and find that the evolution depends strongly on the length scales of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-04-25 Darryl D. Holm , Lennon O. Naraigh , Cesare Tronci

It is known that there are nonlinear wave equations with localized solitary wave solutions. Some of these solitary waves are stable (with respect to a small perturbation of initial data) and have nonzero spin (nonzero intrinsic angular…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Q. E. Hoq

We introduce time-dependent density matrix renormalization group (tDMRG) as a solution to long standing problem in spintronics -- how to describe spin-transfer torque (STT) between flowing spins of conduction electrons and localized spins…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-30 Marko D. Petrović , Priyanka Mondal , Adrian E. Feiguin , Petr Plecháč , Branislav K. Nikolić

Propagation effects are analyzed for electromagnetic (EM) waves which satisfy the one-soliton non-linear Schrodinger (NLS) equation in a dispersive wave guide. The coupling between momentum and frequencies due to dispersion relation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-13 Y. Ben-Aryeh

The nonlinear Schrodinger equation supports solitons -- self-interacting, localized states that behave as nearly independent objects. We exhibit solitons with self-induced nonreciprocal dynamics in a discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-09-15 Pedro Fittipaldi de Castro , Wladimir Alejandro Benalcazar

We present a complete calculation of solitary waves propagating in a steady state with constant velocity v along a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein trap approximated as infinitely-long cylindrical. For sufficiently weak couplings (densities) the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Komineas , N. Papanicolaou

A numerical exploration of a gain-loss nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation was carried out utilizing over 180000 core hours to conduct more than 10000 unique simulations in an effort to characterize the model's six dimensional parameter space.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-02-21 Justin Q. Anderson , Rachel A. Ryan , Mingzhong Wu , Lincoln D. Carr

The dynamics of models described by a one-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is studied. The nonlinearity in these models appears due to the coupling of the electronic motion to optical oscillators which are treated in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. K. Datta , K. Kundu

We demonstrate the control of solitary wave dynamics of modified Kortweg-de Vries (MKdV) equation through the temporal variations of the distributed coefficients. This is explicated through exact cnoidal wave and localized soliton solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Kallol Pradhan , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

In this paper we study the behavior of solutions of a nonlinear Schroedinger equation in presence of an external potential, which is allowed to be singular at one point. We show that the solution behaves like a solitary wave for long time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Claudio Bonanno

Recently a linearized perturbation theory has been formulated for soliton sectors of quantum field theories. While it is more economical than alternative formalisms, such as collective coordinates, it is currently limited to solitons which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Jarah Evslin

We investigate the dynamics of the localized nonlinear matter wave in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates with trapping potentials and nonlinearities dependent on time and space. We solve the three coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equation by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-02-16 Yu-Qin Yao , Wei Han , Ji Li , Hui-lan Wu , Wu-Ming Liu

We revisit the problem of dynamical response in spin-charge separated one dimensional quantum fluids. In the framework of Luttinger liquid theory, the dynamical response is formulated in terms of noninteracting bosonic collective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-01 F. H. L. Essler , R. G. Pereira , I. Schneider