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We examine initial-boundary value problems for diffusion equations with distributed order time-fractional derivatives. We prove existence and uniqueness results for the weak solution to these systems, together with its continuous dependency…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Zhiyuan Li , Yavar Kian , Eric Soccorsi

We prove, without recourse to the Extended Riemann Hypothesis, that the projection modulo $p$ of any prefixed polynomial with integer coefficients can be completely factored in deterministic polynomial time if $p-1$ has a $(\ln…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-05 Bartosz Zralek

This paper considers the question of P = NP in context of the polynomial time SAT algorithm. It posits proposition dependent on existence of conjectured problem that even where the algorithm is shown to solve SAT in polynomial time it…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-11-30 C. Sauerbier

In this paper we discuss a framework for the polynomial approximation to the solution of initial value problems for differential equations. The framework, initially devised for the approximation of ordinary differential equations, is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Luigi Brugnano , Gianluca Frasca-Caccia , Felice Iavernaro , Vincenzo Vespri

We consider the class of counting problems,i.e. functions in $\#$P, which are self reducible, and have easy decision version, i.e. for every input it is easy to decide if the value of the function $f(x)$ is zero. For example,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Eleni Bakali

This article deals with the initial-boundary value problem for a moderately coupled system of time-fractional diffusion equations. Defining the mild solution, we establish fundamental unique existence, limited smoothing property and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Zhiyuan Li , Xinchi Huang , Yikan Liu

We classify, according to their computational complexity, integer optimization problems whose constraints and objective functions are polynomials with integer coefficients and the number of variables is fixed. For the optimization of an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Jesús A. De Loera , Raymond Hemmecke , Matthias Köppe , Robert Weismantel

We prove that the initial value problem (IVP) for the BBM equation is ill-posed for data in $H^s(\R)$, $s<0$ in the sense that the flow-map $u_0\mapsto u(t)$ that associates to initial data $u_0$ the solution $u$ cannot be continuous at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-01 Mahendra Panthee

The present work proves that P=NP. The proof, presented in this work, is a constructive one: the program of a polynomial time deterministic multi-tape Turing machine M_ExistsAcceptingPath, that determines if there exists an accepting…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Sergey V. Yakhontov

The intention of this note is two-fold. First, we study integer optimization problems in standard form defined by $A \in\mathbb{Z}^{m\times{}n}$ and present an algorithm to solve such problems in polynomial-time provided that both the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Stephan Artmann , Friedrich Eisenbrand , Christoph Glanzer , Timm Oertel , Santosh Vempala , Robert Weismantel

We compute the integral of a function or the expectation of a random variable with minimal cost and use, for our new algorithm and for upper bounds of the complexity, i.i.d. samples. Under certain assumptions it is possible to select a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Robert J. Kunsch , Erich Novak , Daniel Rudolf

Conditions for the existence of at least three positive solutions to the nonlinear first-order problem with a nonlinear nonlocal boundary condition given by && y'(t) - p(t)y(t) = \sum_{i=1}^m f_i\big(t,y(t)\big), \quad t\in[0,1], && \lambda…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-23 Douglas R. Anderson

The index selection problem (ISP) is an important problem for accelerating the execution of relational queries, and it has received a lot of attention as a combinatorial knapsack problem in the past. Various solutions to this very hard…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Herbert Jordan , Bernhard Scholz , Pavle Subotić

This article presents the maximal regularity approach to the primitive equations. It is proved that the $3D$ primitive equations on cylindrical domains admit a unique, global strong solution for initial data lying in the critical solonoidal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Yoshikazu Giga , Mathis Gries , Matthias Hieber , Amru Hussein , Takahito Kashiwabara

In an attempt to solve Maxwell's first order system of equations, starting from a given initial state, it is found that a consistent solution depending on the temporal evolution of the sources cannot be calculated. The well known retarded…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Engelhardt

We deal with the problem, initiated in [8], of finding randomized and quantum complexity of initial-value problems. We showed in [8] that a speed-up in both settings over the worst-case deterministic complexity is possible. In the present…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boleslaw Kacewicz

In this paper, an original reduction algorithm for solving simultaneous multivariate polynomial equations is presented. The algorithm is exponential in complexity, but the well-known algorithms, such as the extended Euclidean algorithm and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Duggirala Meher Krishna , Duggirala Ravi

For $m,n \in \mathbb{N}$, $m\geq 1$ and a given function $f : \mathbb{R}^m\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ the polynomial interpolation problem (PIP) is to determine a \emph{generic node set} $P \subseteq \mathbb{R}^m$ and the coefficients of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-31 M. Hecht , B. L. Cheeseman , K. B. Hoffmann , I. F. Sbalzarini

NP complete problem is one of the most challenging issues. The question of whether all problems in NP are also in P is generally considered one of the most important open questions in mathematics and theoretical computer science as it has…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-05-04 Wenhong Tian , GuoZhong Li , Xinyang Wang , Qin Xiong , Yaqiu Jiang

The question of whether all problems in NP class are also in P class is generally considered one of the most important open questions in mathematics and theoretical computer science as it has far-reaching consequences to other problems in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Wenhong Tian
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