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Let $p$ be a prime. Given a polynomial in $\F_{p^m}[x]$ of degree $d$ over the finite field $\F_{p^m}$, one can view it as a map from $\F_{p^m}$ to $\F_{p^m}$, and examine the image of this map, also known as the value set. In this paper,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-07 Qi Cheng , Joshua E. Hill , Daqing Wan

Given an $A$-stable rational approximation to $e^z$ of order $p$, numerical procedures are suggested to time integrate abstract, well-posed IBVPs, with time-dependent source term $f$ and boundary value $g$. These procedures exhibit the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Carlos Arranz-Simón , Begoña Cano , César Palencia

This paper introduces, up to the author's knowledge, for the first time the generalized initial value problem. In this problem, given an ordinary differential equation defined in some set, the initial conditions are mapped to a subset of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Andrés García , Juan Andrés Roteta Lannes

A new numerical method for solving a scalar ordinary differential equation with a given initial condition is introduced. The method is using a numerical integration procedure for an equivalent integral equation and is called in this paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Alexander Lozovskiy

A new procedure is constructed by means of APS in APLAN language. The procedure solves the initial-value problem for linear differential equations of order $k$ with polynomial coefficients and regular singularity in the initialization point…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. N. Denisenko

The initial-values problem of the following nonlinear autonomous recursion of order p , z (s + p) = c product of [z (s + l)]^a_l ; with p an arbitrary positive integer, z (s) the dependent variable (possibly a complex number), s the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

We consider the problems of finding the lexicographically minimal (or maximal) satisfying assignment of propositional formulae for different restricted formula classes. It turns out that for each class from our framework, the above problem…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Steffen Reith , Heribert Vollmer

We study the initial value problem for actions which contain non-trivial functions of integrals of local functions of the dynamical variable. In contrast to many other non-local actions, the classical solution set of these systems is at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. L. Bennett , H. B. Nielsen , R. P. Woodard

In this study, we investigate the existence, uniqueness, and maximal regularity estimates of solutions to homogeneous initial value problems involving time-measurable pseudo-differential operators within the framework of weighted mixed norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Jae-Hwan Choi , Ildoo Kim , Jin Bong Lee

We study the computational complexity of fundamental problems over the $p$-adic numbers ${\mathbb Q}_p$ and the $p$-adic integers ${\mathbb Z}_p$. Gu\'epin, Haase, and Worrell proved that checking satisfiability of systems of linear…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Arno Fehm , Manuel Bodirsky

Given a multivariate real (or complex) polynomial $p$ and a domain $\cal D$, we would like to decide whether an algorithm exists to evaluate $p(x)$ accurately for all $x \in {\cal D}$ using rounded real (or complex) arithmetic. Here…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Demmel , Ioana Dumitriu , Olga Holtz

We present a new algorithm for solving a polynomial program P based on the recent "joint + marginal" approach of the first author for, parametric optimization. The idea is to first consider the variable x1 as a parameter and solve the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Jean B. Lasserre , Thanh Tung Phan

Chen and Hsiao gave the numerical solution of initial value problems of systems of linear differential equations with constant coefficients by Walsh polynomials approach. This result was improved by G\'at and Toledo for initial value…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Károly Nagy

The class $\mathcal{UP}$ of `ultimate polynomial time' problems over $\mathbb C$ is introduced; it contains the class $\mathcal P$ of polynomial time problems over $\mathbb C$. The $\tau$-Conjecture for polynomials implies that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Gregorio Malajovich

In this paper, we consider an initial boundary value problem for Maxwell's equations. For this hyperbolic type problem, we derive guaranteed and computable upper bounds for the difference between the exact solution and any pair of vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Dirk Pauly , Sergey Repin , Tuomo Rossi

Given a compact parameter set $Y\subset R^p$, we consider polynomial optimization problems $(P_y$) on $R^n$ whose description depends on the parameter $y\inY$. We assume that one can compute all moments of some probability measure $\phi$ on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-05-18 Jean B. Lasserre

Solving (Stampacchia) variational inequalities (SVIs) is a foundational problem at the heart of optimization. However, this expressivity comes at the cost of computational hardness. As a result, most research has focused on carving out…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Ioannis Anagnostides , Gabriele Farina , Tuomas Sandholm , Brian Hu Zhang

Let $X$ be a finite set in $Z^d$. We consider the problem of optimizing linear function $f(x) = c^T x$ on $X$, where $c\in Z^d$ is an input vector. We call it a problem $X$. A problem $X$ is related with linear program $\max\limits_{x \in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Aleksandr Maksimenko

We consider the problem of computing the value and an optimal strategy for minimizing the expected termination time in one-counter Markov decision processes. Since the value may be irrational and an optimal strategy may be rather…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-08 Tomáš Brázdil , Antonín Kučera , Petr Novotný , Dominik Wojtczak

We consider the first order autonomous differential equation (ODE) ${\bf x}'={\bf f}({\bf x})$ where ${\bf f}: {\mathbb R}^n\to{\mathbb R}^n$ is locally Lipschitz. For ${\bf x}_0\in{\mathbb R}^n$ and $h>0$, the initial value problem (IVP)…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Bingwei Zhang , Chee Yap