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In this Letter we report on the experimental generation of high energy (10 GeV), ultra-short (fs-duration), ultra-high current (0.1 MA), petawatt peak power electron beams in a particle accelerator. These extreme beams enable the…

Modern CW or pulsed superconducting accelerators of megawatts beams require efficient RF sources controllable in phase and power. It is desirable to have an individual RF power source with power up to hundreds of kW for each Superconductive…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 G. Kazakevich , R. P. Johnson , T. Khabiboulline , V. Lebedev , G. Romanov , V. Yakovlev

We report on a mechanism to optimize the generation of steady-state entanglement in a system of coupled qubits driven by microwave fields. Due to the interplay between Landau-Zener-St\"uckerlberg pumping involving three levels and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Ana Laura Gramajo , Daniel Domínguez , María José Sánchez

Particle accelerators use a great variety of power converters for energizing their sub-systems; while the total number of power converters usually depends on the size of the accelerator or combination of accelerators (including the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 R. Visintini

The generation and measurement of optical vortex (OV) are the basis for a variety of related applications. However, the special case of high-order OVs has not been sufficient addressed yet. Herein, a generation and measurement method of…

Optics · Physics 2020-06-24 Chen Wang , Yuan Ren , Tong Liu , Chuankai Luo , Song Qiu , Zhimeng Li , Hao Wu

The rapid deployment of computing hardware different from the traditional CPU+RAM model in data centers around the world mandates a change in the design of event generators for the Large Hadron Collider, in order to provide economically and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-18 Enrico Bothmann , Taylor Childers , Walter Giele , Stefan Höche , Joshua Isaacson , Max Knobbe

High harmonic generation (HHG) enables extreme ultraviolet radiation with table-top setups. Its exceptional properties, such as coherence and (sub)-femtosecond pulse durations, have led to a diversity of applications. Some of these require…

Congruential pseudorandom number generators rely on good multipliers, that is, integers that have good performance with respect to the spectral test. We provide lists of multipliers with a good lattice structure up to dimension eight and up…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Guy Steele , Sebastiano Vigna

The physics potential of low-performance and high-performance neutrino factories is briefly reviewed..

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 S. Geer

High impedance connecting links and cables are modeled at low frequency in terms of their impedance to ground and to neigbouring connecting links. The impedance is usually considered to be the parallel combination of a resistance and a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-07-18 Andrea Giachero , Claudio Gotti , Matteo Maino , Gianluigi Pessina

A custom LED driver producing light pulses with very low intensity and O(10 ns) duration was designed and constructed. A microcontroller was employed to handle the amplitudes and the repetition rates of the output pulses. In addition, it…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-03 G. Georgiev , V. Kozhuharov , L. Tsankov

This Letter presents a method of electron entanglement generation. The system under consideration is a single-level quantum dot with one input and two output leads. The leads are arranged such that the dot is empty, single electron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 William D. Oliver , F. Yamaguchi , Y. Yamamoto

The mechanism of laser-driven relativistic pair-jet production qualitatively changes as laser intensity exceeds $I\gtrsim5\times10^{22}$ W/cm$^{2}$ because of the appearance of laser-induced strong-field QED processes. Here, we show that by…

This topology can achieve a high step-up gain by utilizing a switched capacitor and switched inductor-based VMC network arrangement.Furthermore, the proposed topology can achieve an output gain of approximately three times at a nominal duty…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-19 V. Rajeswari , Nalin Kant Mohanty

In an electron wakefield accelerator, an intense laser pulse or charged particle beam excites plasma waves. Under proper conditions, electrons from the background plasma are trapped in the plasma wave and accelerated to ultra-relativistic…

This paper presents the analysis of an efficient alternative interface circuit for MEMS electrostatic energy harvesters. It is entirely composed by diodes and capacitors. Based on modeling and simulation, the anti-phase gap-closing…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Binh Duc Truong , Cuong Phu Le , Einar Halvorsen

Ultra-intense MeV photon and neutron beams are indispensable tools in many research fields such as nuclear, atomic and material science as well as in medical and biophysical applications. For astrophysical applications aimed for laboratory…

High repetition rates and efficient energy transfer to the accelerating beam are important for a future linear collider based on the beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration scheme (PWFA-LC). This paper reports the first results from the…

LHC physics crucially relies on our ability to simulate events efficiently from first principles. Modern machine learning, specifically generative networks, will help us tackle simulation challenges for the coming LHC runs. Such networks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-20 Anja Butter , Tilman Plehn

This paper proposes a novel multilevel inverter for automotive applications. The topology consists of a modular DCDC converter and a tap selector, where the DC-DC converter provides several DC-output levels and the tap selector produces an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-25 Ferdinand Grimm , John Wood , Mehdi Baghdadi
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