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The sodium laser guide star adaptive optics system ALFA has been constructed at the Calar Alto 3.5-m telescope. Following the first detection of the laser beacon on the wavefront sensor in 1997 the system is now being optimized for best…

The Calar Alto Observatory, located at 2168m height above the sea level in continental Europe, holds a significant number of astronomical telescopes and experiments, covering a large range of the electromagnetic domain, from gamma-ray to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-25 D. Barrado , U. Thiele , J. Aceituno , S. Pedraz , S. F. Sanchez , A. Aguirre , M. Alises , G. Bergond , D. Galadi , A. Guijarro , F. Hoyo , D. Mast , L. Montoya , Ch. Sengupta , E. de Guindos , E. Solano

We give an overview of the current and future IFU capabilities on the Gemini 8-m telescopes. The telescopes are well-suited to integral field spectroscopy and both telescopes will have optical and near-infrared IFUs within the next few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. W. Miller , J. Turner , M. Takamiya , D. Simons , I. Hook

MEGARA is an optical integral field and multiobject fibre based spectrograph for the 10.4m Gran Telescopio CANARIAS that offers medium to high spectral resolutions (FWHM) of R $\simeq$ 6000, 12000, 20000. Commissioned at the telescope in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 E. Carrasco , M. Mollá , M. L. García-Vargas , A. Gil de Paz , N. Cardiel , P. Gómez-Alvarez , S. R. Berlanas

Adaptive Optics has become a key technology for the largest ground-based telescopes currently under or close to begin of construction. Adaptive optics is an indispensable component and has basically only one task, that is to operate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-24 Stefan Hippler

We develop the theoretical foundation for primary objective grating (POG) telescopy. In recent years, a wide range of telescope designs that collect the light over a large grating and focus it with a secondary receiving optic that is placed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-23 Leaf Swordy , Heidi Jo Newberg , Thomas Ditto

The POLAR detector is a space based Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) polarimeter with a wide field of view, which covers almost half the sky. The instrument uses Compton scattering of gamma rays on a plastic scintillator hodoscope to measure the…

Accurate measurements of magnetic and velocity fields in and around solar active regions are key to unlocking the mysteries of the formation and the decay of sunspots. High spatial resolution image and spectral sequences with a high cadence…

Application of reflector antenna configurations in designing the optical section of terahertz imaging systems has attracted great attention during recent years. Advantages of reflective optics in comparison with refractive optics is one of…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-15 Mohammad Ghamsari , Mehdi Ahmadi-boroujeni , Saeed Babanejad

Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope (LCOGT) is a young organization dedicated to time-domain observations at optical and (potentially) near-IR wavelengths. To this end, LCOGT is constructing a world-wide network of telescopes,…

High-resolution spectra of a giant solar quiescent filament were taken with the Echelle spectrograph at the Vacuum Tower Telescope (VTT; Tenerife, Spain). A mosaic of various spectroheliograms (H\alpha, H\alpha\ +/- 0.5\AA\ and Na D2) were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Kuckein , C. Denker , M. Verma

In this diploma thesis, the calibration of the vector polarimeter POLIS will be described. The instrument is built by the Kiepenheuer-Institut fuer Sonnenphysik (Freiburg/Germany) in cooperation with the High Altitude Observatory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-23 C. Beck

We present a detailed thermal and structural analysis of a 2m class solar telescope mirror which is subjected to a varying heat load at an observatory site. A 3-dimensional heat transfer model of the mirror takes into account the heating…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ravinder K Banyal , B. Ravindra

We present the characteristics and the current status of the "Telescopio Infrarosso del Gornergrat" (Tirgo), the national infrared facility operating from the beginning of the 80s over the swiss alps. We describe its current instrumentation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Mannucci

The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) experiment is one of the largest observatories for gamma-ray astronomy. It consists of four telescopes with a reflecting dish diameter of 12m (CT1 to CT4) and a newer large telescope (CT5) with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Daniel Gottschall , Andreas Förster , Antonio Bonardi , Andrea Santangelo , Gerd Pühlhofer

We present the concept of a novel facility dedicated to massively-multiplexed spectroscopy. The telescope has a very wide field Cassegrain focus optimised for fibre feeding. With a Field of View (FoV) of 2.5 degrees diameter and a 11.4m…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Luca Pasquini , B. Delabre , R. S. Ellis , J. Marrero , L. Cavaller , Tim de Zeeuw

The Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer (GOTO) is a wide-field telescope project focused on detecting optical counterparts to gravitational-wave sources. Each GOTO robotic mount holds eight 40 cm telescopes, giving an overall…

I review the present status of liquid mirror telescopes. In a nutshell: LMTs do work and several have been built and used. Extensive interferometric tests of liquid mirrors (the largest one having a diameter of 2.5 meters) show diffraction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. F. Borra

There are numerous advantages to exploiting diffraction-limited instrumentation at astronomical observatories, which include smaller footprints, less mechanical and thermal instabilities and high levels of performance. To realize such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-05 Izabela Spaleniak , Nemanja Jovanovic , Simon Gross , Michael J. Ireland , Jon S. Lawrence , Michael J. Withford