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Related papers: Vacuum stress-tensor in SSB theories

200 papers

We study the graceful exit problem and the role of the stress-energy-momentum tensors in the two-dimensional string cosmology. The one-loop quantum correction of conformal fields is incorporated in the arbitrary large $N$ limit to ensure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Won Tae Kim , Myung Seok Yoon

After recapitulating the covariant formalism of equilibrium statistical mechanics in special relativity and extending it to the case of a non-vanishing spin tensor, we show that the relativistic stress-energy tensor at thermodynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 F. Becattini

We study the vacuum zero point energy associated to a scalar field with an arbitrary mass and conformal coupling in a dS background. Employing dimensional regularization scheme, we calculate the regularized zero point energy density,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-25 Hassan Firouzjahi , Haidar Sheikhahmadi

The semiclassical backreaction equations are solved in closed Robertson-Walker spacetimes containing a positive cosmological constant and a conformally coupled massive scalar field. Renormalization of the stress-energy tensor results in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-23 Leda Gao , Paul R. Anderson , Robert S. Link

The components of the renormalized quantum Energy-Momentum tensor for a massive vector field coupled to the gravitational field configuration of a static Black-String are analytically evaluated using the Schwinger-DeWitt approximation. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Owen Pavel Fernández Piedra , Jerzy Matyjasek

We analyze the vacuum fluctuations and the stress-energy tensor of a scalar field of mass $M$ in a conical spacetime, where the topological singularity at the apex requires boundary conditions for the field equation. The necessity of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 João Paulo M. Pitelli , Ricardo A. Mosna , Victor Hugo M. Ramos , João C. A. Barata

After a short critique of the Minkowski formulae for the electromagnetic constitutive laws in moving media, we argue that in actual fact the problem of Lorentz-covariant electromagnetic response theory is automatically solved within the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 R. Starke , G. A. H. Schober

We consider the backreaction problem of a quantized minimally coupled massless scalar field in cosmology. The adiabatically regularized stress-energy tensor in a general Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background is approximately evaluated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-04 Ali Kaya , Merve Tarman

By considering Hadamard vacuum states, we first construct the two-point functions associated with Stueckelberg massive electromagnetism in de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spacetimes. Then, from the general formalism developed in [A. Belokogne…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 Andrei Belokogne , Antoine Folacci , Julien Queva

Differential conservation laws in Lagrangian field theory are usually related to symmetries of a Lagrangian density and are obtained if the Lie derivative of a Lagrangian density by a certain class of vector fields on a fiber bundle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 G. Giachetta , G. Sardanashvily

Continuing a program of examining the behavior of the vacuum expectation value of the stress tensor in a background which varies only in a single direction, we here study the electromagnetic stress tensor in a medium with permittivity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 Prachi Parashar , Kimball A. Milton , Yang Li , Hannah Day , Xin Guo , Stephen A. Fulling , Ines Cavero-Pelaez

The continuous spontaneous localization (CSL) theory of dynamical wave function collapse is an experimentally testable alternative to non-relativistic quantum mechanics. In it, collapse occurs because particles interact with a classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip Pearle

We investigate whether the requirement of total energy-momentum conservation can act as a constraint on the family of admissible Lagrangian densities for an interaction field. The aim is not to give a mere field-theoretic derivation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-25 Satoshi Nakajima , Antonio López-Pinto

In this paper, we examine the recently developed skew-symmetric couple stress theory and demonstrate its inner consistency, natural simplicity and fundamental connection to classical mechanics. This hopefully will help the scientific…

General Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Ali R. Hadjesfandiari , Gary F. Dargush

We propose a method for calculating vacuum fluctuations on the background of a spherical impulsive gravitational wave which results in a finite expression for the vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor. The method is based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hortaçsu

The inspiral of binary systems in vacuum is controlled by the stress-energy of gravitational radiation and any other propagating degrees of freedom. For gravitational waves, the dominant contribution is characterized by an effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-10 Leo C. Stein , Nicolas Yunes

A conserved stress energy tensor for weak field gravitational waves propagating in vacuum is derived directly from the linearized wave equation alone, for an arbitrary gauge using standard general relativity. In any harmonic gauge, the form…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-07 Steven A Balbus

The stress-energy tensor of the quantum vacuum is studied for the particular case of quantum electrodynamics (QED), that is a fictituous universe where only the electromagnetic and the electron-positron fields exist. The integrals involved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-12 Emilio Santos

In a previous paper, field theory in curved space was considered, and a formula that expresses the first order variation of correlation functions with respect to the external metric was postulated. The formula is given as an integral of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hidenori Sonoda

The correspondence between the thermodynamic energy equation satisfied by a closed co-moving volume and the conservation equation satisfied by the energy-momentum tensor of the matter inside the co-moving volume is extended to a more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 Hao Yu , Bao-Min Gu , Zhi Luo , Jin Li