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A relationship is derived between differences in electric polarization between bands and the "shift vector" that controls part of a material's bulk photocurrent, then demonstrated in several models. Electric polarization has a quantized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-21 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Takahiro Morimoto , Joel E. Moore

Layered materials with non-centrosymmetric stacking order are attracting increasing interest due to the presence of ferroelectric polarization, which is dictated by weak interlayer hybridization of atomic orbitals. Here, we use density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Xue Li , James G. McHugh , Vladimir I. Falko

Using classical density functional theory (DFT) in a modified mean-field approximation we investigate the fluid phase behavior of quasi-two dimensional dipolar fluids confined to a plane. The particles carry three-dimensional dipole moments…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-18 R. Geiger , S. H. Klapp

Ferroelectric materials can switch their polarization in response to an applied electric field. In this work, ferroelectricity at the single molecule level is proposed and investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 Xinfeng Quan , Geoffrey R. Hutchison

For Sn$_2$P$_2$S$_6$ ferroelectrics, the appearance of spontaneous polarization is related to stereoactivity of tin cations and valence fluctuations of phosphorous cations. Here, the continuous phase transition and its behavior under…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-27 R. Yevych , M. Medulych , Yu. Vysochanskii

Binary ferroelectric nitrides are promising materials for information technologies and power electronics. However, polarization switching in these materials is highly unusual. From the structural perspective, polarization reversal is…

Low-dimensional ferroelectricity has attracted tremendous attention due to its huge potential in device applications. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we predict the existence of spontaneous in-plane electrical polarization and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-12 Shan Guan , Chang Liu , Yunhao Lu , Yugui Yao , Shengyuan A. Yang

We propose a concept for superconducting electric field-effect devices based on superconducting films sandwiched between ferroelectric layers. We provide theoretical calculations that indicate how the field effect in these devices could be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Natalia Pavlenko , Franz Schwabl

We present a thorough analysis of the foundations of models of stabilization of negative capacitance (NC) in a ferroelectric (FE) layer by capacitance matching to a dielectric layer, which claim that the FE is stabilized in a low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 J. A. Kittl , J. -P. Locquet , M. Houssa , V. V. Afanasiev

Measurements and modeling of electron spin transport and dynamics are used to characterize hyperfine interactions in Fe/GaAs devices with $n$-GaAs channels. Ga and As nuclei are polarized by electrically injected electron spins, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. K. Chan , Q. O. Hu , J. Zhang , T. Kondo , C. J. Palmstrøm , P. A. Crowell

Electric charge density in a metallic nanoparticle fluctuates due to inhomogeneities of various kinds. While in the bulk these fluctuations are compensated via Thomas--Fermi screening, residual surface charges give rise to a permanent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-27 A. V. Shytov , M. Pustilnik

In this paper we report a new method for determining the critical threshold of the Fr\'eedericksz transition driven by an electric field. It is based on the measurement of the amplitude of the molecule fluctuations as a function of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-23 Aude Caussarieu , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto

The effects of reflecting boundaries on vacuum electric field fluctuations are treated. The presence of the boundaries can enhance these fluctuations and possibly lead to observable effects. The electric field fluctuations lead to voltage…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 L. H. Ford

We present a microscopic model of the quantum paraelectric-ferroelectric phase transition with a focus on the influence of coupled fluctuating phonon modes. These may drive the continuous phase transition first order through a metaelectric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 G. J. Conduit , B. D. Simons

We report an electric-field poling study of the geometric-driven improper ferroelectric h-ErMnO$_3$. From a detailed dielectric analysis we deduce the temperature and frequency dependent range for which single-crystalline h-ErMnO$_3$…

In this paper we study the size effects of the ferroelectric nanotube and nanowire phase diagrams and polar properties allowing for radial stress and depolarization field influence. The approximate analytical expression for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-09 Anna N. Morozovska , Maya D. Glinchuk , Eugene A. Eliseev

The switching of electric polarization induced by electric fields -a fundamental functionality of ferroelectrics- is closely associated with the motions of the domain walls that separate regions with distinct polarization directions.…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-10 F. Kagawa , S. Horiuchi , N. Minami , S. Ishibashi , K. Kobayashi , R. Kumai , Y. Murakami , Y. Tokura

Electrochemical phenomena in ferroelectrics are of particular interest for catalysis and sensing applications, with recent studies highlighting the combined role of the ferroelectric polarisation, applied surface voltage and overall…

Ground-state fluctuations reduce the zero-temperature magnetic moments of the spins in a quantum antiferromagnet. In the neighborhood of surfaces, interfaces, and other defects which break translational symmetry, these fluctuations are not…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Mata , E. Pestana , M. Kiwi , H. Dreysse

Following a change of temperature of a pyroelectric (PE), a depolarizing electric field appears both inside the PE, as well as outside its edges, the edge depolarizing electric field (EDEF). The EDEF extends outwards up to a distance of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Sandomirsky , Y. Schlesinger , R. Levin