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This work introduces a new kind of semigroup of $\N^p$ called proportionally modular affine semigroup. These semigroups are defined by modular Diophantine inequalities and they are a generalization of proportionally modular numerical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-12 J. I. García-García , M. A. Moreno-Frías , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

Let $G$ be a profinite group in which for every element $x\in G$ there exists a natural number $q=q(x)$ such that $x^q$ is Engel. We show that $G$ is locally virtually nilpotent. Further, let $p$ be a prime and $G$ a finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-26 Raimundo Bastos , Pavel Shumyatsky

The article deals with profinite groups in which the centralizers are abelian (CA-groups), that is, with profinite commutativity-transitive groups. It is shown that such groups are virtually pronilpotent. More precisely, let G be a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Pavel Shumyatsky , Pavel Zalesskii , Theo Zapata

We give an exact formula for the number of normal subgroups of each finite index in the Baumslag-Solitar group BS(p,q) when p and q are coprime. Unlike the formula for all finite index subgroups, this one distinguishes different…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-21 J. O. Button

We give variants of the Krein bound and the absolute bound for graphs with a spectrum similar to that of a strongly regular graph. In particular, we investigate what we call approximately strongly regular graphs. We apply our results to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Ferdinand Ihringer

Groups that can be approximated by finite groups have been the center of much research. This has led to the investigations of the subgroups of metric ultraproducts of finite groups. This paper attempts to study the dual problem: what are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Nazih Nahlus , Yilong Yang

We show that real semi-simple Lie groups of higher rank contain (infinitely generated) discrete subgroups with full limit sets in the corresponding Furstenberg boundaries. Additionally, we provide criteria under which discrete subgroups of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Subhadip Dey , Sebastian Hurtado

We study the minimal unitary representations of non-compact groups and supergroups obtained by quantization of their geometric realizations as quasi-conformal groups and supergroups. The quasi-conformal groups G leave generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Murat Gunaydin , Oleksandr Pavlyk

We prove sharp limit theorems on random walks on graphs with values in finite groups. We then apply these results (together with some elementary algebraic geometry, number theory, and representation theory) to finite quotients of lattices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

A soluble pro-p group of finite rank is finitely axiomatizable in the class of all profinite groups if and only if for each open subgroup H, the image of Z(H) in the abelianization of H is finite, subject to some suitable hypothesis of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Dan Segal

The Pr\"ufer rank $\mathrm{rk}(G)$ of a profinite group $G$ is the supremum, across all open subgroups $H$ of $G$, of the minimal number of generators $\mathrm{d}(H)$. It is known that, for any given prime $p$, a profinite group $G$ admits…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Martina Conte , Benjamin Klopsch

The 'degree of k-step nilpotence' of a finite group G is the proportion of the tuples (x_1,...,x_{k+1}) in G^{k+1} for which the simple commutator [x_1,...,x_{k+1}] is equal to the identity. In this paper we study versions of this for an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Armando Martino , Matthew Tointon , Motiejus Valiunas , Enric Ventura

We study the subgroup structure of the \'etale fundamental group $\Pi$ of a projective curve over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. We obtain an analog of the diamond theorem for $\Pi$. As a consequence we show that most…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Lior Bary-Soroker , Katherine F. Stevenson , Pavel Zalesskii

This paper aims to introduce a more general definition of quasirandom groups and generalize several well-known results in the literature in this new setting. More precisely, let $G$ be a semi-direct product of groups and $X\subseteq G$, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Thang Pham , Boqing Xue

The solvable Farb growth of a group quantifies how well-approximated the group is by its finite solvable quotients. In this note we present a new characterization of polycyclic groups which are virtually nilpotent. That is, we show that a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Khalid Bou-Rabee

Extending earlier work of Guralnick and of Cai and Zhang, we classify the almost simple groups which have transitive permutation representations of prime power degree $p^k$, and those which have $p$-complements (stabilisers of order coprime…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Gareth A. Jones , Sezgin Sezer

We describe a construction of Schottky type subgroups of automorphism groups of partially cyclically ordered sets. We apply this construction to the Shilov boundary of a Hermitian symmetric space and show that in this setting Schottky…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Jean-Philippe Burelle , Nicolaus Treib

We show that the probability for a finitely generated subgroup of the modular group, of size $n$, to be almost malnormal or non-parabolic, tends to 0 as $n$ tends to infinity -- where the notion of the size of a subgroup is based on a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

We give some background on uniform pro-p groups and the model theory of profinite NIP groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Tim Clausen , Katrin Tent

We find surface subgroups in certain one-relator groups with torsion and use this to deduce a profinite criterion for a word in the free group to be primitive.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Andrew Ng