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We prove that the epimorphism relation is a complete analytic quasi-order on the space of countable groups. In the process, we obtain the result of independent interest that the epimorphism relation on pointed reflexive graphs is complete.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Su Gao , Feng Li , André Nies , Gianluca Paolini

We study manifolds endowed with an (almost) even Clifford (hermitian) structure and admitting a large automorphism group. We classify them when they are simply connected and the dimension of the automorphism group is maximal, and also prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Gerardo Arizmendi , Rafael Herrera , Noemi Santana

Uniformly finite homology is a coarse invariant for metric spaces; in particular, it is a quasi-isometry invariant for finitely generated groups. In this article, we study uniformly finite homology of finitely generated amenable groups and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Matthias Blank , Francesca Diana

A systematic study is made, for an arbitrary finite relational language with at least one symbol of arity at least 2, of classes of nonrigid finite structures. The well known results that almost all finite structures are rigid and that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Ove Ahlman , Vera Koponen

Consider a smooth connected algebraic group $G$ acting on a normal projective variety $X$ with an open dense orbit. We show that Aut($X$) is a linear algebraic group if so is $G$; for an arbitrary $G$, the group of components of Aut($X$) is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Michel Brion

We are concerned with orderable groups and particularly those with orderings invariant not only under multiplication, but also under a given automorphism or family of automorphisms. Several applications to topology are given: we prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Dale Rolfsen , Bert Wiest

We provide the first examples of finitely generated simple groups that are amenable (and infinite). This follows from a general existence result on invariant states for piecewise-translations of the integers. The states are obtained by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Kate Juschenko , Nicolas Monod

We analyse omega-categorical precompact expansions of particular omega-categorical structures from the viewpoint of amenability of their automorphism groups. The main result of the paper corrects and simplifies Section 3.2 of the first…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-27 A. Ivanov

We study in this paper some connections between the Fraisse theory of amalgamation classes and ultrahomogeneous structures, Ramsey theory, and topological dynamics of automorphism groups of countable structures.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-09-03 A. S. Kechris , V. G. Pestov , S. Todorcevic

The purpose of this article is prove that Thompson's group F is amenable. The methods developed will then be used to prove a generalization of Hindman's theorem for the free nonassociative binary system on one generator.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Justin Tatch Moore

A countable, bounded degree graph is almost finite if it has a tiling with isomorphic copies of finitely many F\o lner sets, and we call it strongly almost finite, if the tiling can be randomized so that the probability that a vertex is on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Gábor Elek , Ádám Timár

We develop a theory of large scale geometry of metrisable topological groups that, in a significant number of cases, allows one to define and identify a unique quasi-isometry type intrinsic to the topological group. Moreover, this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Christian Rosendal

A countable graph is ultrahomogeneous if every isomorphism between finite induced subgraphs can be extended to an automorphism. Woodrow and Lachlan showed that there are essentially four types of such countably infinite graphs: the random…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 J. Jonušas , J. D. Mitchell

Let Gamma be a finitely generated, amenable group. Using an idea of E Ghys, we prove that if Gamma has a nontrivial, orientation-preserving action on the real line, then Gamma has an infinite, cyclic quotient. (The converse is obvious.)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-29 Dave Witte Morris

In this paper we generalize Kingman's sub-additive ergodic theorem to a large class of infinite countable discrete amenable group actions.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Anthony H. Dooley , Valentyn Ya. Golodets , Guohua Zhang

We consider the classification problem for several classes of countable structures which are "vertex-transitive", meaning that the automorphism group acts transitively on the elements. (This is sometimes called homogeneous.) We show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-16 John Clemens , Samuel Coskey , Stephanie Potter

We generalize Luck's Theorem to show that the L^2-Betti numbers of a residually amenable covering space are the limit of the L^2-Betti numbers of a sequence of amenable covering spaces. We show that any residually amenable covering space of…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bryan Clair

We prove that numerous negatively curved simply connected locally compact polyhedral complexes, admitting a discrete cocompact group of automorphisms, have automorphism groups which are locally compact, uncountable, non linear and virtually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Frederic Haglund , Frederic Paulin

We study skew-amenable topological groups, i.e., those admitting a left-invariant mean on the space of bounded real-valued functions left-uniformly continuous in the sense of Bourbaki. We prove characterizations of skew-amenability for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Kate Juschenko , Friedrich Martin Schneider

It is known that every finite group can be represented as the full group of automorphisms of a suitable compact dessin d'enfant. In this paper, we give a constructive and easy proof that the same holds for any countable group by considering…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Alejandro Cañas , Ruben A. Hidalgo , Francisco Javier Turiel , Antonio Viruel
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