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Unconventional superconductivity typically emerges in the presence of quasi-degenerate ground states, and the associated intense fluctuations are likely responsible for generating the superconducting state. Here we use polarized neutron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-03-14 Yu Song , Xingye Lu , L. -P. Regnault , Yixi Su , Hsin-Hua Lai , Wen-Jun Hu , Qimiao Si , Pengcheng Dai

We have investigated spin-wave excitations in a four-sublattice (4SL) magnetic ground state of a frustrated magnet CuFeO2, in which `electromagnon' (electric-field-active magnon) excitation has been discovered by recent terahertz…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Taro Nakajima , Azusa Suno , Setsuo Mitsuda , Noriki Terada , Shojiro Kimura , Koji Kaneko , Hiroki Yamauchi

We investigate the spin excitation spectra in chiral and polar magnets by the linear spin-wave theory for an effective spin model with symmetric and antisymmetric long-range interactions. In one dimension, we obtain the analytic form of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-09 Yasuyuki Kato , Satoru Hayami , Yukitoshi Motome

Superconductivity in FeSe emerges from a nematic phase that breaks four-fold rotational symmetry in the iron plane. This phase may arise from orbital ordering, spin fluctuations, or hidden magnetic quadrupolar order. Here we use inelastic…

We report spin-wave excitations in annular antidot lattice fabricated from 15 nm-thin Ni80Fe20 flm. The nanodots of 170 nm diameters are embedded in the 350 nm (diameter) antidot lattice to form the annular antidot lattice, which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Nikita Porwal , Anulekha De , Sucheta Mondal , Koustuv Dutta , Samiran Choudhury , Jaivardhan Sinha , Anjan Barman , P. K. Datta

Ba$_{3}$NbFe$_{3}$Si$_{2}$O$_{14}$ (langasite) is structurally and magnetically single domain chiral with the magnetic helicity induced through competing symmetric exchange interactions. Using neutron scattering, we show that the spin-waves…

Recent neutron scattering experiments suggested that frustrated magnetic interactions give rise to antiferromagnetic spiral and fractional skyrmion lattice phases in MnSc$_2$S$_4$. Here, to trace the signatures of these modulated phases, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-30 B. Tóth , K. Amelin , T. Rõõm , U. Nagel , V. Tsurkan , L. Prodan , I. Kézsmárki , S. Bordács

We use inelastic neutron scattering to study spin excitation anisotropy in mechanically detwinned Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 with x = 0.048 and 0.054. Both samples exhibit a tetragonal-to-orthorhombic structural transition at Ts, a collinear static…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-08 Long Tian , Panpan Liu , Zhuang Xu , Yu Li , Zhilun Lu , H. C. Walker , U. Stuhr , Guotai Tan , Xingye Lu , Pengcheng Dai

Chiral magnetic textures, such as skyrmions, are of great interest to the condensed matter community due to their novel transport properties. The stabilization of topologically non-trivial magnetic phases, like the skyrmion lattice in MnSi,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-27 I. N. Khoroshiy , A. Podlesnyak , D. Menzel , M. C. Rahn , D. S. Inosov , A. S. Sukhanov , S. E. Nikitin

The observation of an unusual spin resonant excitation in the superconducting state of various High-Tc ~copper oxides by inelastic neutron scattering measurements is reviewed. This magnetic mode % (that does not exist in conventional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Sidis , S. Pailhès , B. Keimer , P. Bourges , C. Ulrich , L. P. Regnault

An ultra-cold Bose gas of two-level atoms can be thought of as a spin-1/2 Bose gas. It supports spin-wave collective modes due to the exchange mean field. Such collective spin oscillations have been observed in recent experiments at JILA…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Nikuni , J. E. Williams , C. W. Clark

Spin dynamics of two-dimensional electrons in moderate in-plane electric fields is studied theoretically. The streaming regime is considered, where each electron accelerates until reaching the optical phonon energy, then it emits an optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 D. S. Smirnov , L. E. Golub

We studied the novel multiferroic material Sr$_2$FeSi$_2$O$_7$, and found 3 absorption modes above the magnetic ordering transition temperature using time-domain terahertz spectroscopy. These absorption modes can be explained as the optical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-21 Thuc T. Mai , C. Svoboda , M. T. Warren , T. -H. Jang , J. Brangham , Y. H. Jeong , S-W. Cheong , R. Valdés Aguilar

The spin wave dispersions of the low temperature antiferromagnetic phase (AF1) MnWO$_4$ have been numerically calculated based on the recently reported non-collinear spin configuration with two different canting angles. A Heisenberg model…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 B. -Q. Liu , S. -H. Park , P. Cermak , A. Schneidewind , Y. Xiao

We report polarized- and unpolarized- neutron inelastic scattering measurements of the magnetic excitation spectrum in the spin-charge ordered phase of La3/2Sr1/2NiO4. Up to energies of ~30 meV we observe broad magnetic modes characteristic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Freeman , A. T. Boothroyd , D. Prabhakaran , C. Frost , M. Enderle , A. Hiess

The spin wave excitations of the ideal S=5/2 Kagome lattice antiferromagnet KFe3(OH)6(SO4)2 have been measured using high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering. We directly observe a flat mode which corresponds to a lifted "zero energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-31 K. Matan , D. Grohol , D. G. Nocera , T. Yildirim , A. B. Harris , S. H. Lee , S. E. Nagler , Y. S. Lee

Magnetic structures and spin excitations are studied across the phase diagram of the geometrically frustrated S = 3/2 quantum antiferromagnet Cs2CoBr4 in magnetic fields applied along the magnetic easy axis, using neutron diffraction,…

We report a spin S = 3/2 triangular antiferromagnet with nearest-neighbor coupling J = 0.29 meV in La2Ca2MnO7. A genuinely two-dimensional, three-sublattice order develops below 2.80 K << the Weiss constant (25 K). The spin excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-13 Wei Bao , Y. X. Wang , Y. Qiu , K. Li , J. H. Lin , J. R. D. Copley , R. W. Erwin , B. S. Dennis , A. P. Ramirez

By means of neutron scattering measurements, we have investigated spin-wave excitation in a collinear four-sublattice (4SL) magnetic ground state of a triangular lattice antiferromagnet CuFeO2, which has been of recent interest as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-12 Taro Nakajima , Setsuo Mitsuda , Tendai Haku , Kohei Shibata , Keisuke Yoshitomi , Yukio Noda , Naofumi Aso , Yoshiya Uwatoko , Noriki Terada

A detailed inelastic neutron scattering study of the high temperature superconductor $\rm YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.85}$ provides evidence of new resonant magnetic features, in addition to the well known resonant mode at 41 meV: (i) a commensurate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Pailhes , Y. Sidis , P. Bourges , V. Hinkov , A. Ivanov , C. Ulrich , L. P. Regnault , B. Keimer
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