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Related papers: Spatial imaging of the {H_2}^+ vibrational wave fu…

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We present a systematic understanding of the rotational structure of a long-range (vibrationally highly-excited) diatomic molecule. For example, we show that depending on a quantum defect, the least-bound vibrational state of a diatomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bo Gao

We investigate the phenomenon of the diffraction of charged particles by thin material targets using the method of the de Broglie-Bohm quantum trajectories. The particle wave function can be modeled as a sum of two terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 N. Delis , C. Efthymiopoulos , G. Contopoulos

The observation of interference patterns in double-slit experiments with massive particles is generally regarded as the ultimate demonstration of the quantum nature of these objects. Such matter-wave interference has been observed for…

Quantum electrodynamic effects have been systematically tested in the progression of rotational quantum states in the $X ^{1}\Sigma_{g}^{+}, v=0$ vibronic ground state of molecular hydrogen. High-precision Doppler-free spectroscopy of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-08-24 E. J. Salumbides , G. D. Dickenson , T. I. Ivanov , W. Ubachs

We consider the quantum dynamics of a test particle in noncommutative space under the influence of linearized gravitational waves in the long wave-length and low-velocity limit. A prescription for quantizing the classical Hamiltonian for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Anirban Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We study the interaction between gravitational waves and a quantum two-level system consisting of a spin 1/2 particle using the formalism of the proper detector frame. This approach highlights the effects of gravitational waves on both the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-28 Matteo Luca Ruggiero

Under a strong quantum measurement, the motion of an oscillator is disturbed by the measurement back-action, as required by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. When a mechanical oscillator is continuously monitored via an electromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 C. F. Ockeloen-Korppi , E. Damskägg , G. S. Paraoanu , F. Massel , M. A. Sillanpää

Correlation among particles in finite quantum systems leads to complex behaviour and novel states of matter. One remarkable example is predicted to occur in a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) where at vanishing density the Coulomb correlation…

We present the computation of two-photon transition spectra between ro-vibrational states of the H2+ molecular ion, including the effects of hyperfine structure and excitation polarization. The reduced two-photon matrix elements are…

Ultrafast electron diffraction and time-resolved serial crystallography are the basis of the ongoing revolution in capturing at the atomic level of detail the structural dynamics of molecules. However, most experiments employ the classical…

In a two-dimensional approximation, the probability density and current for a photoelectron near the localization of a quantum vortex are theoretically investigated. The wave function in the momentum representation, which we found earlier,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 N. V. Larionov , Yu. L. Kolesnikov

Understanding and controlling the electronic as well as ro-vibrational motion and, thus, the entire chemical dynamics in molecules is the ultimate goal of ultrafast laser and imaging science. In photochemistry, laser-induced dissociation…

We report on the creation of $^{86}$Sr$_2$ molecules in the halo state and neighboring weakly bound states. Efficient molecule production via one-photon photoassociation relies on sufficient wavefunction overlap between the target…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Brandon Iritani , Jingjing Huang , Wenwei Xu , Gisung Sim , Robert Moszynski , Tanya Zelevinsky

Quantum computation of vibrational properties of molecules is a promising platform to obtain computational advantages for computational chemistry. However, fault-tolerant quantum computations of vibrational properties remain a relatively…

Calculations of the magnetic hyperfine structure rely on the input of nuclear properties -- nuclear magnetic moments and nuclear magnetization distributions -- as well as quantum electrodynamic (QED) radiative corrections for high-accuracy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 J. S. M. Ginges , A. V. Volotka

A new heuristic model of interaction of an atomic system with a gravitational wave is proposed. In it, the gravitational wave alters the local electromagnetic field of the atomic nucleus, as perceived by the electron, which changes the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-04 Diego A. Quiñones , Benjamin Varcoe

Spectroscopy is a crucial laboratory technique for understanding quantum systems through their interactions with electromagnetic radiation. Particularly, spectroscopy is capable of revealing the physical structure of molecules, leading to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-24 Ling Hu , YueChi Ma , Y. Xu , W. Wang , Y. Ma , K. Liu , M. -H. Yung , L. Sun

We employ an exact quantum mechanical simulation technique to investigate a model of cavity-modified chemical reactions in the condensed phase. The model contains the coupling of the reaction coordinate to a generic solvent, cavity coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Lachlan P. Lindoy , Arkajit Mandal , David R. Reichman

One can confine the two-dimensional electron gas in semiconductor heterostructures electrostatically or by etching techniques such that a small electron island is formed. These man-made ``artificial atoms'' provide the experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Koskinen , M. Manninen , B. Mottelson , S. M. Reimann

Here, a dichotomy of particles and waves is employed in a quantum Monte Carlo calculation of interacting electrons. Through the creation and propagation of concurrent stochastic ensembles of walkers in physical space and in Hilbert space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Ivan P. Christov