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Related papers: Berry phases for interacting spins in composite en…

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We investigate the effect of the Berry phase on quadrupoles that occur for example in the low-energy description of spin models. Specifically we study here the one-dimensional bilinear-biquadratic spin-one model. An open question for many…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-15 Shijie Hu , Ari M. Turner , Karlo Penc , Frank Pollmann

We describe the effect of geometric phases induced by either classical or quantum electric fields acting on single electron spins in quantum dots in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. On one hand, applied electric fields can be used to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-09 Pablo San-Jose , Burkhard Scharfenberger , Gerd Schön , Alexander Shnirman , Gergely Zarand

We investigate two kinds of topological structures (sphere and torus) spanned by the controlled parameters of a driven two-level system's Hamiltonian, and consider the connection between the structures and the system's dynamics. We discuss…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 Ze-Lin Zhang , Ping Xu , Zhen-Biao Yang

A summary of a recently proposed description of quantum-classical hybrids is presented, which concerns quantum and classical degrees of freedom of a composite object that interact directly with each other. This is based on notions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 Hans-Thomas Elze

Majorana stars, the antipodal directions associated with the coherent states that are orthogonal to a spin state, provide a visualization and a geometric understanding of the structures of general quantum states. For example, the Berry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Chon-Fai Kam , Ren-Bao Liu

In this paper we have studied a new form of Non-Commutative (NC) phase space with an operatorial form of noncommutativity. A point particle in this space feels the effect of an interaction with an "{\it{internal}}" magnetic field, that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Subir Ghosh

We show that geometric phases may be generated in a quantum system subject to noise by adiabatic manipulations of the fluctuating fields, e.g., by variation of the system-environment coupling. For a two-state quantum system we express this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. V. Syzranov , Yu. Makhlin

In cavity QED, the mutual interaction between natural atomic systems in presence of a radiation field was ignored due to its negligible impact compared with the coupling to the field. The newly engineered artificial atomic systems (such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Gehad Sadiek , Wiam AlDrees , M. Sebaweh Abdallah

We apply the decoherence formalism to an interacting scalar field theory. In the spirit of the decoherence literature, we consider a "system field" and an "environment field" that interact via a cubic coupling. We solve for the propagator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt

By means of finite size exact diagonalization we theoretically study the electronic many-body effects on the nearly flat-band structure with time-reversal symmetry in a checkerboard lattice model and identify the topological nature of two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-12 Wei Li , D. N. Sheng , C. S. Ting , Yan Chen

The relation that exists in quantum mechanics among action variables, angle variables and the phases of quantum states is clarified, by referring to the system of a generalized oscillator. As a by-product, quantum-mechanical meaning of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Omote , S. Sakoda , S. Kamefuchi

The dissipation effect in a hybrid system is studied in this Letter. The hybrid system is a compound of a classical magnetic particle and a quantum single spin. Two cases are considered. In the first case, we investigate the effect of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. X. Yi , W. Wang

Transitions from classical to quantum behaviour in a spin system with two degenerate ground states separated by twin energy barriers which are asymmetric due to an applied magnetic field are investigated. It is shown that these transitions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. -Y. Lee , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , D. K. Park , F. Zimmerschied

The correlation dynamics is investigated for various bi-partitions of a composite system consisting of two qubits, and two independent and non-identical noisy environments. The two qubits have no direct interaction with each other and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xiu-xing Zhang , Fu-li Li

We investigate the decoherence effect of a bosonic bath on the Berry phase of a spin-1/2 in a time-dependent magnetic field, without making the Markovian approximation. A two-cycle process resulting in a pure Berry phase is considered. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Xin Li , Yu Shi

An electron spin moving adiabatically in a strong, spatially non-uniform magnetic field accumulates a geometric phase or Berry phase, which might be observable as a conductance oscillation in a mesoscopic ring. Two contradicting theories…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. van Langen , H. P. A. Knops , J. C. J. Paasschens , C. W. J. Beenakker

The dynamical effects of topological charge in two-dimensional QED can be expressed in terms of a topological order parameter via a Berry phase construction. The Berry phase describes the electric charge polarization of the vacuum in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 H. B. Thacker , Gabriel Wong

We investigate the implications of quantum Darwinism in a composite quantum system with interacting constituents exhibiting a decoherence-free subspace. We consider a two-qubit system coupled to an $N$-qubit environment via a dephasing…

Quantum mechanical phases arising from a periodically varying Hamiltonian are considered. These phases are derived from the eigenvalues of a stationary, ``dressed'' Hamiltonian that is able to treat internal atomic or molecular structure in…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-05-14 Edmund R. Meyer , Aaron Leanhardt , Eric Cornell , John L. Bohn

Entanglement between quantum and classical objects is of special interest in the context of fundamental studies of quantum mechanics and potential applications to quantum information processing. In quantum optics, single photons are treated…