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Recent progress in approaches to determine the elastic constants of solids starting from the microscopic particle interactions is reviewed. On the theoretical side, density functional theory approaches are discussed and compared to more…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-07 Matthias Fuchs

The equilibrium behavior of a system of elastic layers under tension in the presence of correlated disorder is studied using functional renormalization group techniques. The model exhibits many of the features of the Bose glass phase of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Leon Balents

III-VI post-transition metal chalcogenides (InSe and GaSe) are a new class of layered semiconductors, which feature a strong variation of size and type of their band gaps as a function of number of layers (N). Here, we investigate…

The liquid structure of a glass-forming binary alloy is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The analysis combines common neighbour analysis with the geometrical approach of Frank and Kasper to establish that the supercooled liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-11 Ulf R. Pedersen , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre , Peter Harrowell

The glassy dynamics of dense active matter have recently become a topic of interest due to their importance in biological processes such as wound healing and tissue development. However, while the liquid-state properties of dense active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-13 Masaki Yoshida , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

We present a combined study of thermal expansion and resistance fluctuation spectroscopy measurements exploring the static and dynamic aspects of the charge-glass formation in the quasi-two-dimensional organic conductors…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-03 Tatjana Thomas , Yohei Saito , Yassine Agarmani , Tim Thyzel , Kenichiro Hashimoto , Takahiko Sasaki , Michael Lang , Jens Müller

Group-IV monochalcogenides have recently shown great potential for their thermoelectric, ferroelectric, and other intriguing properties. The electrical properties of group-IV monochalcogenides exhibit a strong dependence on the chalcogen…

We compare dynamical heterogeneities in equilibrated supercooled liquids and in the nonequilibrium glassy state within the framework of the random first order transition theory. Fluctuating mobility generation and transport in the glass are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-21 Apiwat Wisitsorasak , Peter G. Wolynes

Using density functional molecular dynamics simulations, we analyze the broken chemical order in a GeS$_2$ glass and its impact on the dynamical properties of the glass through the in-depth study of the vibrational eigenvectors. We find…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Sébastien Blaineau , Philippe Jund

The interrelation of dynamic processes active on separated time-scales in glasses and viscous liquids is investigated using a model displaying two time-scale bifurcations both between fast and secondary relaxation and between secondary and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-19 Andrea Crisanti , Luca Leuzzi , Matteo Paoluzzi

The phenomenology of glass-forming liquids is often described in terms of their underlying, high-dimensional potential energy surface. In particular, the statistics of stationary points sampled as a function of temperature provides useful…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-06 Masanari Shimada , Daniele Coslovich , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

The viscosity of glass-forming liquids increases by many orders of magnitude if their temperature is lowered by a mere factor of 2-3 [1,2]. Recent studies suggest that this widespread phenomenon is accompanied by spatially heterogeneous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 Walter Kob , Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Ludovic Berthier

The continuous development of synchrotron-based experimental techniques in the X-ray range provides new possibilities to probe the structure and the dynamics of bulk materials down to inter-atomic distances. However, the interaction of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-12-05 F. Dallari , G. Pintori , G. Baldi , A. Martinelli , B. Ruta , M. Sprung , G. Monaco

We present the relaxation dynamics of glass-forming glycerol mixed with 1.1 nm sized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) molecules using dielectric spectroscopy (DS) and two different neutron scattering (NS) techniques. Both, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-10-13 S. Gupta , J. K. H. Fischer , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl , E. Novak , N. Jalarvo , M. Ohl

Bacterial assemblies exhibit rich collective behaviors that control their biological functions, making them a relevant object of study from an active matter physics perspective. Dense bacterial suspensions self-organize into distinct…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-08 Martin Maliet , Nicolas Fix-Boulier , Ludovic Berthier , Maxime Deforet

Experimental and theoretical studies of spectral properties of chalcogenide Ge-S and As-Ge-S glasses and fibers are performed. A broad infrared (IR) luminescence band which covers the 1.2-2.3~$\mu$m range with a lifetime about 6~$\mu$s is…

We have performed hardness measurement experiments under different loads and loading times by performing micro-indentation marks in the present work. Chalcogenide glasses (ChGs) comprising Se$_{78}$Te$_{20}$Sn$_2$ and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-21 Vishnu Saraswat A. Dahshan , H. I. Elsaeedy , Neeraj Mehta

We examine nonequilibrium features of collapse behavior in model polymers with competing crystallization and glass transitions using extensive molecular dynamics simulations. By comparing to "colloidal" systems with no covalent bonds but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Robert S. Hoy , Corey S. O'Hern

The discrete Gaussian model for the surface of a crystal deposited on a disordered substrate is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. A continuous transition is found from a phase with a thermally-induced roughness to a glassy one in which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Cule , Y. Shapir

The application of amorphous chalcogenide alloys as data-storage media relies on their ability to undergo an extremely fast (10-100 ns) crystallisation once heated at sufficiently high temperature. However, the peculiar features that make…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 Gabriele C. Sosso , Joerg Behler , Marco Bernasconi