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Related papers: Hybrid zone dynamics under weak Haldane's rule

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When the electron density of highly crystalline thin films is tuned by chemical doping or ionic liq- uid gating, interesting effects appear including unconventional superconductivity, sizeable spin-orbit coupling, competition with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 G. Dezi , N. Scopigno , S. Caprara , M. Grilli

Gene regulation relies on the specificity of transcription factor (TF) - DNA interactions. In equilibrium, limited specificity may lead to crosstalk: a regulatory state in which a gene is either incorrectly activated due to noncognate…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-31 Tamar Friedlander , Roshan Prizak , Călin C. Guet , Nicholas H. Barton , Gašper Tkačik

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we have determined that the nature of dynamical heterogeneity in jammed liquids is very sensitive to short-ranged attractions. Weakly attractive systems differ little from dense hard-sphere and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 David R. Reichman , Eran Rabani , Phillip L. Geissler

We study the evolution of allele frequencies in a large population where random mating is violated in a particular way that is related to recent works on speciation. Specifically, we consider non-random encounters in haploid organisms…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-05 David M. Schneider , Ayana B. Martins , Eduardo do Carmo , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

Species subject to predation and environmental threats commonly exhibit variable periods of population boom and bust over long timescales. Understanding and predicting such behavior, especially given the inherent heterogeneity and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-03 Daniel Messenger , Greg Dwyer , Vanja Dukic

Large populations may contain numerous simultaneously segregating polymorphisms subject to natural selection. Since selection acts on individuals whose fitness depends on many loci, different loci affect each other's dynamics. This leads to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-08-09 Richard A. Neher , Boris I. Shraiman

Theory predicts rapid genetic drift during invasions, yet many expanding populations maintain high genetic diversity. We find that genetic drift is dramatically suppressed when dispersal rates increase with the population density because…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-29 Gabriel Birzu , Sakib Matin , Oskar Hallatschek , Kirill S. Korolev

Neuronal heterogeneity, characterized by the presence of a multitude of spiking neuronal patterns, is a widespread phenomenon throughout the nervous system. In particular, the brain exhibits strong variability among inhibitory neurons.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-02 Katiele V. P. Brito , Joana M. G. L. Silva , Claudio R. Mirasso , Fernanda S. Matias

As a weak-coupling analogue of hole-doped $S=1$ Haldane systems, we study two models for coupled chains via Hund coupling; coupled Hubbard chains, and a Hubbard chain coupled with an $S=1/2$ Heisenberg chain. The fixed point properties of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Fujimoto , N. Kawakami

In sexual populations, selection operates neither on the whole genome, which is repeatedly taken apart and reassembled by recombination, nor on individual alleles that are tightly linked to the chromosomal neighborhood. The resulting…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-25 Richard A. Neher , Taylor A. Kessinger , Boris I. Shraiman

We investigate population dynamics in N-level systems driven beyond the linear regime by a strong external field, which couples to the system through an operator with nonzero diagonal elements. As concrete example we consider the case of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Christoph Uiberacker , Werner Jakubetz

The accumulation of beneficial mutations on many competing genetic backgrounds in rapidly adapting populations has a striking impact on evolutionary dynamics. This effect, known as clonal interference, causes erratic fluctuations in the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-31 Katya Kosheleva , Michael Desai

The transition between strong and weak Allee effects in prey provides a simple regime shift in ecology. A deteriorating environment changes weak Allee effects into strong ones. In this paper, we study the interplay between the functional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Alessandro Arsie , Chanaka Kottegoda , Chunhua Shan

We consider a one-dimensional totally asymmetric exclusion process on a ring with extended inhomogeneities, consisting of several segments with different hopping rates. Depending upon the underlying inhomogeneity configurations and for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-26 Tirthankar Banerjee , Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

The limitations of Hall MHD as a model for turbulence in weakly collisional plasmas are explored using quantitative comparisons to Vlasov-Maxwell kinetic theory over a wide range of parameter space. The validity of Hall MHD in the cold ion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Gregory G. Howes

Rare evolutionary events, such as the rise to prominence of deleterious mutations, can have drastic impacts on the evolution of growing populations. Heterogeneous environments may reduce the influence of selection on evolutionary outcomes…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-10 Jimmy Gonzalez Nuñez , Daniel A. Beller

Theory of weak localization is developed for two-dimensional holes in the presence of in-plane magnetic field. The Zeeman splitting even in the hole momentum results in the spin-dependent phase changing the quantum interference. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-28 M. O. Nestoklon , L. E. Golub

The introduction and persistence of novel sexually antagonistic alleles can depend upon factors that differ between males and females. Understanding the conditions for invasion in a two-locus model can elucidate these processes. For…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-22 Minyoung Wyman , Mark Wyman

We study the impact of the inter-level energy constraints imposed by Haldane Exclusion Statistics on relaxation processes in 1-dimensional systems coupled to a bosonic bath. By formulating a second-quantized description of the relevant Fock…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-14 Bo Xiong , Fiona J. Burnell

Weak-temperature-gradient influences from the tropics and quasigeostrophic influences from the extratropics plausibly constrain the subtropical-mean static stability in terrestrial atmospheres. Because mean descent acting on this static…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Jonathan L. Mitchell , Spencer A. Hill