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A model for an anisotropic Bianchi type VI universe in a Scale Covariant theory of gravitation (Canuto et al. 1977) is analyzed. A finite singularity is found in the model at the initial time $t=0$. All the physical parameters are studied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Mohd. Zeyauddin , Bijan Saha

The quantum cosmology of the string effective action is considered within the context of the Bianchi class A minisuperspace. An exact unified solution is found for all Bianchi types and interpreted physically as a quantum wormhole. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 James E. Lidsey

We study the classical and quantum evolution of a universe in which the matter source is a massive Dirac spinor field and the universe is described by a Bianchi type I metric. We focus attention on those classical solutions that admit a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Vakili , H. R. Sepangi

Here, we have investigated the interaction of Bianchi type I anisotropic cloud string cosmological model universe with electromagnetic field in the context of general relativity. In this paper, the energy momentum tensor is assumed to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-21 Kangujam Priyokumar Singh , Mahbubur Rahman Mollah , Rajshekhar Roy Baruah , Meher Daimary

We investigate late time acceleration of the universe in higher dimensional cosmology. The content in the universe is assumed to exert pressure which is different in the normal and extra dimensions. Cosmologically viable solutions are found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-29 Isha Pahwa , Debajyoti Choudhury , T. R. Seshadri

In this paper we have considered an anisotropic space-time model of the Universe in presence of Brans-Dicke (BD) scalar field $\phi$, causal viscous fluid and barotropic fluid. We have shown that irrespective of fluid the causality theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-27 Shuvendu Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

It is investigated the behaviour of the ``constants'' $G,$ $c$ and $\Lambda $ in the framework of a perfect fluid LRS Bianchi I cosmological model. It has been taken into account the effects of a $c-$variable into the curvature tensor. Two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 J. A. Belinchón

We review applications of string theory to cosmology, from primordial times to the present-day accelerated expansion. Starting with a brief overview of cosmology and string compactifications, we discuss in detail moduli stabilisation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-08 Michele Cicoli , Joseph P. Conlon , Anshuman Maharana , Susha Parameswaran , Fernando Quevedo , Ivonne Zavala

We consider Bianchi VI spacetime, which also can be reduced to Bianchi types VI0-V-III-I. We initially consider the most general form of the energy-momentum tensor which yields anisotropic stress and heat flow. We then derive an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-26 Ozgur Akarsu , Can B. Kilinc

The tracing of cosmological relics from the early string dynamics may enhance the theory and provide new perspectives on the major cosmological problems. This point is illustrated in a leading-order Bianchi-type $VII_0$ string background,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Nikolaos A Batakis

We propose that the existence of the string landscape suggests the universe can be in a quantum glass state, where an extremely large viscosity is generated, and long distance dynamics slows down. At the same time, the short distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Jian-Huang She

This thesis explores the late-time cosmic acceleration within the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity, a general relativity modification that incorporates the Ricci scalar $R$ and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$. Motivated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-29 Parbati Sahoo

A Bianchi type-I cosmological model in the presence of a magnetic flux along a cosmic string is investigated. A nonlinear spinor field is used to simulate the cosmological cloud of strings. It is shown that the spinor field simulation offer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha , Mihai Visinescu

An LRS Bianchi-I space-time model is studied with constant Hubble parameter in $f(R,T)=R+2\lambda T$ gravity. Although a single (primary) matter source is considered, an additional matter appears due to the coupling between matter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-16 Vijay Singh , Aroonkumar Beesham

The cosmological constant is an unexplained until now phenomena of nature that requires an explanation through string effects. The apparent discrepancy between theory and experiment is enourmous and has already been explained several times…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

Einstein's field equations with variable gravitational and cosmological ``constant'' are considered in presence of perfect fluid for Bianchi type-I spacetime. Consequences of the four cases of the phenomenological decay of $\Lambda$ have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. P. Singh , A. Pradhan , A. K. Singh

The existence of future horizons in spacetime geometries poses serious problems for string theory and quantum field theories. The observation that the expansion of the universe is accelerating has recently been shown to lead to a crisis for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

Recent observations indicate that the universe's expansion has been accelerating of late. But recent theoretical work has highlighted the difficulty of squaring acceleration with the underlying assumptions of string theory, disfavoring most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Kolda , William Lahneman

We study the possibility of explaining the late time acceleration with an axion field which is coupled with the dark matter sector of the energy budget of the Universe. The axion field arises from the Ramond-Ramond sector of the Type-IIB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-08 Sumit Kumar , Sudhakar Panda , Anjan A Sen

It is shown that varying speed of light cosmology follows from a string-inspired minimal length uncertainty relation. Due to the reduction of the available phase space volume per quantum mode at short wavelengths, the equation of state of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. C. Niemeyer
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