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Related papers: Buoyancy Instabilities in a Weakly Collisional Int…

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In weakly-collisional plasmas such as the intracluster medium (ICM), heat and momentum transport become anisotropic with respect to the local magnetic field direction. Anisotropic heat conduction causes the slow magnetosonic wave to become…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Matthew W. Kunz

The role played by magnetic fields in the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters is complex. The weakly collisional nature of the ICM leads to thermal conduction that is channelled along field lines. This anisotropic heat conduction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Mark J. Avara , Christopher Reynolds , Tamara Bogdanović

In this paper we investigate how convective instabilities influence heat conduction in the intracluster medium (ICM) of cool-core galaxy clusters. The ICM is a high-beta, weakly collisional plasma in which the transport of momentum and heat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Henrik N. Latter , Matthew W. Kunz

In the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters, heat and momentum are transported almost entirely along (but not across) magnetic field lines. We perform the first fully self-consistent Braginskii-MHD simulations of galaxy clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-06 Ian J. Parrish , Michael McCourt , Eliot Quataert , Prateek Sharma

We study the effects of anisotropic thermal conduction on low-collisionality, astrophysical plasmas using two and three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations. For weak magnetic fields, dilute plasmas are buoyantly unstable for either…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-05 Michael McCourt , Ian J. Parrish , Prateek Sharma , Eliot Quataert

We consider the problem of self-regulated heating and cooling in galaxy clusters and the implications for cluster magnetic fields and turbulence. Viscous heating of a weakly collisional magnetised plasma is regulated by the pressure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. W. Kunz , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , J. J. Binney , J. S. Sanders

The electron mean free path in the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters is much larger than the gyroradius; thus, heat is transported anisotropically along magnetic field lines. We show that the intracluster medium is unstable to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian J. Parrish , James M. Stone , M. Nicole Lemaster

We examine the long-standing cooling flow problem in galaxy clusters with 3D MHD simulations of isolated clusters including radiative cooling and anisotropic thermal conduction along magnetic field lines. The central regions of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert , Prateek Sharma

We perform a suite of simulations of cooling cores in clusters of galaxies in order to investigate the effect of the recently discovered heat flux buoyancy instability (HBI) on the evolution of cores. Our models follow the 3-dimensional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-24 Tamara Bogdanovic , Christopher S. Reynolds , Steven A. Balbus , Ian J. Parrish

In the outskirts of the intracluster medium (ICM) in galaxy clusters, the temperature decreases with radius. Due to the weakly collisional nature of the plasma, these regions are susceptible to the magneto-thermal instability (MTI), which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-23 Thomas Berlok , Eliot Quataert , Martin E. Pessah , Christoph Pfrommer

Using the transport equations for an ideal anisotropic collisionless plasma derived from the Vlasov equation by the 16-moment method, we analyse the influence of pressure anisotropy exhibited by collisionless magnetized plasmas on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. S. Nakwacki , J. Peralta-Ramos

In low collisionality plasmas heat flows almost exclusively along magnetic field lines, and the condition for stability to convection is modified from the standard Schwarzschild criterion. We present local two and three-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-09 Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert

Determining the origin of turbulence in galaxy clusters, and quantifying its transport of heat, is an outstanding problem, with implications for our understanding of their thermodynamic history and structure. As the dilute plasma of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Lorenzo M. Perrone , Henrik Latter

Over the last decade, substantial efforts have been devoted to understanding the stability properties, transport phenomena, and long-term evolution of weakly-collisional, magnetized plasmas which are stratified in temperature. These studies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-15 Martin E. Pessah , Sagar Chakraborty

In weakly magnetized, dilute plasmas in which thermal conduction along magnetic field lines is important, the usual convective stability criterion is modified. Instead of depending on entropy gradients, instability occurs for small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian J. Parrish , James M. Stone

In dilute astrophysical plasmas, thermal conduction is primarily along magnetic field lines, and therefore highly anisotropic. As a result, the usual convective stability criterion is modified from a condition on entropy to a condition on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian J. Parrish , James M. Stone

Clusters of galaxies are embedded in halos of optically thin, gravitationally stratified, weakly magnetized plasma at the system's virial temperature. Due to radiative cooling and anisotropic heat conduction, such intracluster medium (ICM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-22 C. Nipoti , L. Posti , S. Ettori , M. Bianconi

Thermal instability (TI) can strongly affect the structure and dynamics of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the Milky Way and other disk galaxies. Thermal conduction plays an important role in the TI by stabilizing small scales and limiting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Ena Choi , James M. Stone

(abridged) The ICM has been suggested to be buoyantly unstable in the presence of magnetic field and anisotropic thermal conduction. We perform first cosmological simulations of galaxy cluster formation that simultaneously include magnetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Ruszkowski , D. Lee , M. Bruggen , I. Parrish , S. Peng Oh

We study the effects of anisotropic thermal conduction along magnetic field lines on an accelerated contact discontinuity in a weakly collisional plasma. We first perform a linear stability analysis similar to that used to derive the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 Daniel Lecoanet , Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert
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