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We present an algebraic framework which simultaneously generalizes the notion of linear subspaces, matroids, valuated matroids, oriented matroids, and regular matroids. To do this, we first introduce algebraic objects called tracts which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Matthew Baker , Nathan Bowler

Generalizing a well known theorem for finite matroids, we prove that for every (infinite) connected matroid M there is a unique tree T such that the nodes of T correspond to minors of M that are either 3-connected or circuits or cocircuits,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Elad Aigner-Horev , Reinhard Diestel , Luke Postle

A circuit-cocircuit intersection, or a CCI for short, of a matroid is the intersection of a circuit and a cocircuit. Oxley conjectured (1992) that a matroid with a CCI of size $k\ge4$ has a CCI of size $k-2$. We show that the conjecture…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Jaeho Shin

We introduce the notion of graphic cocircuits and show that a large class of regular matroids with graphic cocircuits belongs to the class of signed-graphic matroids. Moreover, we provide an algorithm which determines whether a cographic…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Konstantinos Papalamprou , Leonidas Pitsoulis

Las Vergnas and Hamidoune studied the number of circuits needed to determine an oriented matroid. In this paper we investigate this problem and some new variants, as well as their interpretation in particular classes of matroids. We present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Kolja Knauer , Luis Pedro Montejano , Jorge Luis Ramírez Alfonsín

Halin proved that every minimally $k$-connected graph has a vertex of degree $k$. More generally, does every minimally vertically $k$-connected matroid have a $k$-element cocircuit? Results of Murty and Wong give an affirmative answer when…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-27 James Oxley , Zach Walsh

Oxley conjectured (1992) that if a matroid has a circuit-cocircuit intersection of size $k\ge4$, it has a circuit-cocircuit intersection of size $k-2$. We show that this conjecture holds for $k\le6$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Jaeho Shin

An intertwine of a pair of matroids is a matroid such that it, but none of its proper minors, has minors that are isomorphic to each matroid in the pair. For pairs for which neither matroid can be obtained, up to isomorphism, from the other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin

We study Dressians of matroids using the initial matroids of Dress and Wenzel. These correspond to cells in regular matroid subdivisions of matroid polytopes. An efficient algorithm for computing Dressians is presented, and its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Madeline Brandt , David E Speyer

Separation systems are posets with additional structure that form an abstract setting in which tangle-like clusters in graphs, matroids and other combinatorial structures can be expressed and studied. This paper offers some basic theory…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Reinhard Diestel , Jay Lilian Kneip

Following the work of Gao and Xie in [2], we state some properties of the inverse Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial of a matroid. We also give partial answers to a conjecture that states that regular connected matroids are non-degenerate. We link…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Lorenzo Vecchi

We introduce a connectivity function for infinite matroids with properties similar to the connectivity function of a finite matroid, such as submodularity and invariance under duality. As an application we use it to extend Tutte's linking…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-31 Henning Bruhn , Paul Wollan

We characterize the class of threshold matroids by the structure of their defining bases. We also give an example of a shifted matroid which is not threshold, answering a question of Deza and Onn. We conclude by exploring consequences of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Ethan Partida

This paper investigates infinite matroids from a categorical perspective. We prove that the category of infinite matroids is a proto-exact category in the sense of Dyckerhoff and Kapranov, thereby generalizing our previous result on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Chris Eppolito , Jaiung Jun

This article is a survey of matroid theory aimed at algebraic geometers. Matroids are combinatorial abstractions of linear subspaces and hyperplane arrangements. Not all matroids come from linear subspaces; those that do are said to be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Eric Katz

The mutually enriching relationship between graphs and matroids has motivated discoveries in both fields. In this paper, we exploit the similar relationship between embedded graphs and delta-matroids. There are well-known connections…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Carolyn Chun , Iain Moffatt , Steven D. Noble , Ralf Rueckriemen

In this paper we generalise the even directed cycle problem, which asks whether a given digraph contains a directed cycle of even length, to orientations of regular matroids. We define non-even oriented matroids generalising non-even…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Karl Heuer , Raphael Steiner , Sebastian Wiederrecht

We study a particular graded ring structure on the set of all loopfree matroids on a fixed labeled ground set, which occurs naturally in tropical geometry. The product is given by matroid intersection and the additive structure is defined…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Simon Hampe

We propose a novel definition of hypergraphical matroids, defined for arbitrary hypergraphs, simultaneously generalizing previous definitions for regular hypergraphs (Main, 1978), and for the hypergraphs of circuits of a matroid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Ragnar Freij-Hollanti , Patricija Šapokaitė

We characterize which systems of sign vectors are the cocircuits of an oriented matroid in terms of the cocircuit graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Kolja Knauer , Juan Jose Montellano-Ballesteros , Ricardo Strausz