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Related papers: A perspective on the landscape problem

200 papers

We review recent developments on the characterization of random landscapes in high-dimension. We focus in particular on the problem of characterizing the landscape topology and geometry, discussing techniques to count and classify its…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-04-12 Valentina Ros , Yan V. Fyodorov

A wide variety of vacua, and their cosmological realization, may provide an explanation for the apparently anthropic choices of some parameters of particle physics and cosmology. If the probability on various parameters is weighted by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lawrence J. Hall , Taizan Watari , T. T. Yanagida

The "new standard cosmology", based on the theory of inflation, has very impressive observational support. I review some outstanding problems of the new cosmology and the global view of the universe -- the multiverse -- that it suggests. I…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexander Vilenkin

We review the landscape of QCD axion models. Theoretical constructions that extend the window for the axion mass and couplings beyond conventional regions are highlighted and classified. Bounds from cosmology, astrophysics and experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Luca Di Luzio , Maurizio Giannotti , Enrico Nardi , Luca Visinelli

In this paper we consider the implications of the "landscape" paradigm for the large scale properties of the universe. The most direct implication of a rich landscape is that our local universe was born in a tunnelling event from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ben Freivogel , Matthew Kleban , Maria Rodriguez Martinez , Leonard Susskind

How did it all begin? Although this question has undoubtedly lingered for as long as humans have walked the Earth, the answer still eludes us. Yet since my grandparents were born, scientists have been able to refine this question to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Max Tegmark

Many problems in physics, material sciences, chemistry and biology can be abstractly formulated as a system that navigates over a complex energy landscape of high or infinite dimensions. Well-known examples include phase transitions of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Weinan E , Weiqing Ren , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

Cosmic inflation is envisioned as the ``most likely'' start for the observed universe. To give substance to this claim, a framework is needed in which inflation can compete with other scenarios and the relative likelihood of all scenarios…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-08 Andreas Albrecht , Lorenzo Sorbo

An introductory guide to mathematical cosmology is given focusing on the issue of the genericity of various important results which have been obtained during the last thirty or so years. Some of the unsolved problems along with certain new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Spiros Cotsakis , Peter Leach

This talk tries to summarise where we are now, in the "nature and nurture" questions in galaxy formation and evolution, and briefly describe unsolved problems, and perspectives of progress.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-16 Francoise Combes

The background dynamical evolution of a universe filled with matter and a cosmological scalar field is analyzed employing dynamical system techniques. After the phenomenology of a canonical scalar field with exponential potential is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-23 Nicola Tamanini

In these notes we discuss tools and concepts that emerge when studying high-dimensional random landscapes, i.e., random functions on high-dimensional spaces. As an illustrative example, we consider an inference problem in two forms:…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-12 Valentina Ros

We review the recent programme of using machine-learning to explore the landscape of mathematical problems. With this paradigm as a model for human intuition - complementary to and in contrast with the more formalistic approach of automated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-15 Yang-Hui He

This is one chapter of the collection of problems in cosmology, in which we assemble the problems, with solutions, that concern one of the most distinctive features of general relativity and cosmology---the horizons. The first part gives an…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-01-10 Yu. L. Bolotin , I. V. Tanatarov

One of the most common problem-solving heuristics is by analogy. For a given problem, a solver can be viewed as a strategic walk on its fitness landscape. Thus if a solver works for one problem instance, we expect it will also be effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Mingyu Huang , Ke Li

The product landscape method has been recently proposed to solve hierarchy problems such as the cosmological constant problem. We suggest that the parameter distribution on logarithmic scales should be used as a benchmark for hierarchy, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-22 Songlin Lv , Zheng Sun , Lina Wu

The Pre-Big Bang cosmology inspired generations of cosmologists in attempts to cure the initial Big Bang singularity using a fundamental length scale as proposed by String Theory. The existence of a phase of collapse/inflation with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-14 V. Bozza

Exploring search spaces is one of the most unpredictable challenges that has attracted the interest of researchers for decades. One way to handle unpredictability is to characterise the search spaces and take actions accordingly. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Rafet Durgut , Mehmet Emin Aydin , Hisham Ihshaish , Abdur Rakib

We describe how cosmology has converged towards a beautiful model of the Universe: the Big Bang Universe. We praise this model, but show there is a dark side to it. This dark side is usually called ``the cosmological problems'': a set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Joao Magueijo , Kim Baskerville

We give an introduction to the cosmological multiverse, aimed at an audience of artists. We discuss general relativity -- our modern theory of gravity -- and the cosmological constant, which is widely believed to be responsible for the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Oliver Janssen